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		<title>International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), August 24th, 2008</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 22:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), August 24th, 2008Voice of the International&#160;Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeed esi.com/&#160;&#160; Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Editor: Deosaran Bisnathhttp://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.comhttp://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx &#160; Our peace of mind increases in spite of suffering; we become braver and more enterprising; we understand &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/08/23/international-jahajee-journal-ijj-august-24th-2008/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=48&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h2><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000" size="3">In</font><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><font size="3">ternational Jahajee Journal (IJJ), August 24th, 2008</font></span></span><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:medium;"><em><strong><font size="2">Voice of the International&nbsp;Indian Diaspora </font></strong></em></span></span><br /></span><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/"><span class="yshortcuts"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font size="2">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/</font></span></span></strong></span></a></span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
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<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><strong><font size="-0"><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><font color="#ff0000" size="2"><img alt="user posted image" src="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/images/jd06.jpg" border="0"></font></span></strong></font></strong></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="3"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx"><span style="color:blue;"><span><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><font color="#000000" size="2">Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora</font></span></strong></span></span></a><br /></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><font size="3"><font face="arial" size="2"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font face="arial"><strong></strong></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font></font></h2>
<h2 align="left"><font><font face="arial"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font color="#000000" face="arial" size="3"><strong>Editor: </strong></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow"><font color="#000000">Deosaran<br />
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<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#000000">Our <span class="yshortcuts">peace of mind</span> increases in spite of suffering; we become braver and more <br />enterprising; we understand more clearly the difference between what is everlasting and <br />what is not; we learn how to distinguish between what is our duty and what is not. Our <br />pride melts away and we become humble. Our worldly attachments diminish and, likewise,<br />&nbsp;the evil within us diminishes from day to day.<br /></font><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000">-</font></strong><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">Mahatma Gandhi</font></strong></span></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"></span></font></font><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><strong></strong></span></font></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#ff0000"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"></span></font></font><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><strong></strong></span></font></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><strong><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;</font></strong></span></font></font></div>
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<td class="caption" align="center"><strong><br /><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.trinidadexpress.com/index.pl/article?id=161367107"><font color="#ff0000">AGAINST THE ODDS: Shiva Chakan</font></a></strong></td>
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<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000ff">by Carolyn Kissoon, <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.trinidadexpress.com/">http://www.trinidadexpress.com</a></font></font></strong></font></font></div>
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<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">Shiva Chakan, who is stricken with diabetes, wants to become a paediatric <br />diabetologist. </font></font></strong></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">And by the looks of it, the 16-year-old is well on his way to achieving his dreams. </font></font></strong></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">Shiva, who&#8217;s most prized possession, an iPod media player, was stolen at a <br />diabetic camp last weekend, was among scores of secondary school pupils who <br />received their CXC Ordinary Level results yesterday. For each of the eight <br />subjects he wrote, Shiva, who attends Presentation College, San Fernando, <br />TRINIDAD, received grade ones. </font></font></strong></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">&#8220;I was elated when I got my results, I worked really hard and I knew I would do <br />well but I did not expect this,&#8221; he said.</font> </font></strong></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">Shiva, who lives with his family at Ste Madeleine, Trinidad, said since he was <br />diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes last year and he began studying on how the <br />disease affected children. </font></font></strong></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">&#8220;And I want to be able to do something to help other children, because I know <br />what they are going through,&#8221; he said.</font> </font></strong></font></font></div>
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<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><strong><font color="#ff0000"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.trinidadexpress.com/index.pl/article?id=161367107">http://www.trinidadexpress.com/index.pl/article?id=161367107</a></font></strong></span></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><strong></strong>&nbsp;</span></font></font></div>
<div><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"></span></font></font></div>
<p><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"></span></font></font></p>
<div><strong><font color="#ff0000" size="4"><font color="#0000ff">NAYA ZAMANA by Guyana Dharmic Sabha</font>&nbsp;</font></strong></div>
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<div><strong><font size="5"><font face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">President Bharrat Jagdeo Saturday evening</span>, just before the staging of <br />‘<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Naya Zamana</span>’- an evening of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">classical Indian dances</span> at the </font><font color="#000000"><span class="yshortcuts">National <br />Cultural Centre</span> (NCC), congratulated the Guyana Hindu Dharmic Sabha <br />for organising the event and for the organisation’s creativity and <br />persistence in assisting to promote the Indian culture over the<br />
 years.<br /></font></font></font></font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font size="5"><font color="#000000" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular" size="2">Reminding the large audience at the event about the struggles of our <br />Indian ancestors who survived near slave-like conditions during the <br />colonial era, President Jagdeo said they were successful in carving out<br />a position for those who followed. “The colonial authorities consistently <br />tried to dehumanise the people who came here by changing their religion, <br />their language and their art forms, because they saw that as a way of <br />controlling them. But they did not succeed; so we have today, this <br />wonderful culture that they have contributed to this land and that has <br />become part of the Guyanese culture,” he said.<br /></font></font></strong></div>
<h2 align="left"><font color="#0000ff">Warwick University honours <br />Yesu Persaud with Doctorate</font></h2>
<h2 align="left"><font size="3"><a rel="nofollow" title="Warwick University honours Yesu Persaud with Doctorate" target="_blank" href="http://www.kaieteurnews.com/?p=5052"><font color="#ff0000"><img alt="Warwick University honours Yesu Persaud with Doctorate" src="http://www.kaieteurnews.com/images/thumbs/thumb-dr-persaud-014.jpg"> </font></a><br /><font color="#ff0000">Dr. Yesu Persaud (left), President of GOPIO GUYANA<br /></font><em><font size="2"><br /><font color="#000000">“An exemplary Guyanese whom a lot can be learnt from” Hans Barrow</font></font></em></font></h2>
<h1>
<div><font size="3"><em><font color="#000000" size="2">“No one can take away that he is an example for all who would wish to walk in his footsteps” Major General (rtd) Joe Singh</font></em></font></div>
<div><font size="3"><em><font color="#000000" size="2">“A splendid example of progress from poverty to stellar achievements” Professor David Dabydeen</font></em></font></div>
<div><font size="3"><font size="2"><br /><font color="#000000">Scores of<br />
dignitaries and eminent entrepreneurs turned out at Le Meridien Pegasus<br />
hotel, Georgetown, GUYANA,&nbsp; to honour Dr. Yesu Persaud who was recently<br />
awarded an Honorary Doctorate for honourable causes by the University<br />
of Warwick in the United Kingdom.<br />The University only bestows the<br />
honour on some 10 persons each year out of a field of literally<br />
hundreds of individuals worldwide.</font></font></font></div>
<div class="img alignright size-medium wp-image-5054" style="width:292px;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000" size="2">&nbsp;</font></font></div>
<p><font size="3"><font color="#000000" size="2">Professor<br />
David Dabydeen, who chaired the proceedings, noted that Dr. Persaud’s<br />
beginning was very humble as he started working in the canefields of<br />
Guyana.<br />He, however, pointed out that despite his modest foundation,<br />
he has served in a number of eminent positions which include Chairman<br />
of Demerara Distillers, Founder and Chairman of Demerara Bank, Chairman<br />
of the Trust Company Guyana Limited, Chairman of the Institute of<br />
Private Enterprise and Development (IPED) and Chairman of the Private<br />
Sector Commission of Guyana. He also served as President of the Guyana<br />
Manufacturers Association, Vice President of the West Indies Rum and<br />
Spirits Association, and a member of the Advisory Group to the<br />
Caribbean’s Chief Trade Negotiator, Sir Shridath Ramphal, on CARICOM<br />
international negotiations.<br />He has also been an Associate Fellow of the University of Warwick’s Centre for Caribbean Studies for the last 10 years.<br />“Yesu Persaud is a splendid example of progress from poverty to stellar achievements,” said Dabydeen.<br />Dr<br />
Persaud is one of Guyana’s leading businessmen and philanthropists who<br />
is renowned for his support of human rights, his outstanding<br />
contributions in business and Indian history and culture, and his role<br />
at conceiving the Institute of Private Enterprise Development (IPED).<br />“His notion of helping people to help themselves is the most effective way of eradicating poverty.”<br />Dr<br />
Persaud is the recipient of several international and national awards<br />
including the Gandhi Organisation Plaque for his contribution to<br />
promoting Indian culture in Guyana, the Cacique’s Crown of Honour for<br />
the development of new industries in Guyana in 1983, and the Glory of<br />
India Award and Certificate of Excellence by the India International<br />
Friendship Society in 2005.<br />In<br />
2006 India honoured him with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman for his<br />
outstanding contributions in business and Indian history and culture.<br />Dr<br />
Persaud is a founding member of Guyana’s Indian Arrival Committee (IAC)<br />
which was later converted into the Indian Commemoration Trust, and he<br />
is single-handedly responsible for creating the Monument Garden which<br />
marks the arrival of the first batch of Indian indentured labourers to<br />
Guyana in 1838.<br />Dr Persaud was described by many of his friends and<br />
colleagues last evening as a humble man who did not disrespect or<br />
discriminate.<br />He was described as an open individual who would greet anyone on the social ladder from top to bottom and did not disparage.<br />“He is one of the persons who never hesitated to allow a person to realize their fullest potential.”<br />Current<br />
Chairman of IPED, Dr Leslie Chin noted that it was because of the<br />
vision of Dr Persaud that IPED was formulated and one of the values he<br />
instilled at that organsisation was the value of financial stability<br />
for all.<br />Bishop<br />
Randolph George described Dr Persaud as a man of outstanding character.<br />
“We ought to be thankful as a country for people like Persaud.”<br />Hans Barrow told the gathering that Dr Persuad was an exemplary Guyanese whom a lot could be learnt from.<br />Meanwhile,<br />
Major General (rtd) Joe Singh noted that the distinguished persons in<br />
the audience were testimony to the depth of Dr Persaud.<br />He added<br />
that Dr Persaud was a man who never made age a factor and gave<br />
unselfishly of his time. “No one can take away that he is an example<br />
for all who would wish to walk in his footsteps.”<br />Singh also noted<br />
that it was fitting for Dr Persaud to be honoured while he was alive<br />
and urged that it be done in more cases for people who have served the<br />
country faithfully and unselfishly.<br />Dr Persaud, in expressing appreciation<br />
for the award and compliments bestowed on him, said that he was proud<br />
of his humble beginnings and that he learnt “from a young age to<br />
respect all, love all and hate none irrespective of who they are, given<br />
that we are all part of the human family…cease to do evil, learn to do<br />
good given that what you sow you reap.”<br />According to Dr Persaud, a<br />
person is what he/she makes themselves and humility would take an<br />
individual a far way. He added that one of his life’s philosophies was<br />
to “do your best and nothing but the best.”<br />Dr Persaud acknowledged<br />
that a project that he was particularly proud of is IPED, which gives<br />
persons an opportunity to own their own business, and it was his<br />
tribute to Guyana.<br />He estimated that IPED has been responsible for<br />
the establishment of some 40,000 businesses and the creation of some<br />
50,000 jobs.<br />In offering a bit of advice, Dr. Persaud said that<br />
nothing happens if you don’t make it happen given that God has blessed<br />
“us all with faculties (brain) and we must use it.”<br />He added that if all was to contribute to society it would be a better place.<br />Dr<br />
Persaud was also adamant that there was no reason for this to be a poor<br />
country since the country is blessed with an abundance of resources.<br />He<br />
noted that what needs to be accomplished is the putting aside of the<br />
division that exists in the country. “If we can come together we can<br />
transform the nation….we will prosper.”<br />Dr Persaud is currently working on his autobiography.<br /></font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.kaieteurnews.com/?p=5052"><span class="yshortcuts"><font color="#000000" size="2">http://www.kaieteurnews.com/?p=5052</font></span></a></p>
<p></font>
<div><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000" size="3"><strong>From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize &#8211; <br />THE INDENTURED IMMIGRANTS</strong></font></font></div>
<p align="left"><font size="3"><u><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000"><font><strong>by Karan Chand</strong></font> </font></font></u><br />
</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="3"><font><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><em><strong>Karan Chand</strong></em> is a&nbsp;Guyanese living and teaching for the past 19 years in Belize<br />&nbsp;City, Belize. </font></font></font><span style="font-size:14pt;"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">This</font><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><font color="#000000" size="2"> book is on the </font><font color="#000000" size="2">list for Literature at two high schools in Belize <br />and others are now considering it to be included as an additional text.</font></font></span></font><font color="#ff0000" size="2"> </font><br />
</font></p>
<p align="left"><font size="3"><font size="2"><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><font><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3">From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize</font> <font size="3">- THE INDENTURED IMMIGRANTS</font>&nbsp;<br /></font></font></span><span style="font-size:14pt;"><font><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="2"><font color="#000000">is available from the<u> author &#8211; E-mail&nbsp; </u></font></font></font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=kchand16@hotmail.com"><font color="#000000" size="2">kchand16@hotmail. com</font></a></font></font></span></font></font><font color="#000000"> </font></font></font>
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<div><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000ff"><strong><font size="4"><font size="5">Indians in America:</font><br />Before and after Attaining Citizenship Rights<br /></font>By Inder Singh, President of GOPIO International</strong><br /></font></font><font color="#000000">Immigrants<br />
from India started coming to the United States of America at the<br />
beginning of the twentieth century. Most of them worked at menial jobs,<br />
lived in appalling conditions and in crumbling structures. Except a<br />
few, all were single, could not bring a spouse from India nor allowed<br />
to marry an American. For forty five years they lived in the shadows of<br />
American society. After a long struggle, in 1946 they got the right to<br />
US citizenship. Thereafter, they could buy property, get a job<br />
commensurate with their qualifications, marry a person of their choice,<br />
and were free to travel and visit India, the country of their birth.<br />
Indian nationals had lived for years in a free country without freedom.<br />
However, after Indian nationals obtained political rights, there has<br />
been a dramatic change in Indian community’s contributions to the<br />
country they have adopted as their home. </p>
<p>The<br />
first part of this article describes the hardships, hostility,<br />
humiliation and bigotry the early settlers encountered and their<br />
sacrifices, perseverance and tenacity that defied all odds, while they<br />
managed a sustained campaign for political rights in the country of<br />
their domicile and hope, the United States of America. The second part<br />
describes those immigrants who came after the grant of citizenship<br />
rights and the liberalization of US Immigration laws. They comprised of<br />
professionals, high-tech workers, students and sponsored relatives.<br />
Several made laudable contributions in various ways to the country they<br />
have adopted as their home and also contributed significantly to the<br />
resurgence of India.</p>
<p>Beginning of Indian Immigration<br />In 1897,<br />
Queen Victoria of England and the Empress of India, included a Sikh<br />
regiment from the Indian Army in her diamond jubilee celebrations. On<br />
the return journey, the soldiers were sent back to India via Canada.<br />
Most of these soldiers were originally farmers and were fascinated with<br />
the potential for farming opportunities. They dreamed of returning to<br />
Canada after retirement. And some of them did return. India and Canada<br />
were both part of the British Empire and Canada became the destination<br />
of choice for many emigrants from India. Emigration from India to the<br />
USA started as a trickle while many came from Canada from the porous<br />
borders with America. </p>
<p>On<br />
April 5, 1899, four Punjabis who had worked in the British Royal<br />
Artillery in Hong Kong, landed in San Francisco and were allowed to<br />
stay in the United States by the US Immigration Service. The grant of<br />
permission for them was an encouraging signal for others to follow<br />
those four pioneers. <br /></font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/2008/08/indians-in-america-before-and-after.html"><font color="#000000">MORE AT:</font></a></div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/2008/08/indians-in-america-before-and-after.html"><font color="#000000">http://gopiott.blogspot.com/2008/08/indians-in-america-before-and-after.html</font></a></div>
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<div><font color="#ff0000"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></font></div>
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<p align="left"><font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008_05_01_archive.html"><font color="#ff0000"><font size="5"><em>Episodes of Indian Experience</em></font><br /></font></a><span style="font-weight:bold;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);"><font color="#ff0000">by Professor Kenneth Ramchand<br /></font></span><em><font color="#000000"><strong>Professor Kenneth Ramchand is Professor Emeritus of West Indian Literature, <br /></strong><strong>University of the West Indies (UWI), Professor Emeritus of English (Colgate University), </strong></font></em></font><font><strong><em><font color="#000000">and <br />currently, Associate Provost, The Academy at the University of Trinidad and </font></em></strong><strong><em><font color="#000000">Tobago for Arts, <br />Letters, Culture and Public<br />
 Affairs.<br /></font></em></strong><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008_05_01_archive.html"><font color="#000000">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008_05_01_archive.html</font></a></font>
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<h1 align="left"><font color="#0000ff" size="4">I want to do a ballet on the Ganges: Hema Malini</font></h1>
<p align="left"><img alt="Hema Malini produces Revathi film" src="http://l.yimg.com/t/movies/cinesouth/20070813/13/20070813-185000-1_1187010916_large.jpg" align="left" hspace="10" vspace="10">
</p>
<div style="float:right;padding:5px 0;"><a rel="nofollow" title="http://www.cinesouth.com" target="_blank" href="http://www.cinesouth.com/"><br /></a></div>
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<p>&nbsp;
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<div id="detail_news">
<div class="text">Dubai, Aug 17 (IANS) Bringing the <span class="yshortcuts">Ganges river</span> and the issues surrounding it today onstage is the next <br />big dream of veteran Bollywood actor and internationally acclaimed <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Bharatanatyam</span> dancer <a rel="nofollow">Hema Malini</a>. </div>
<p class="text" align="left">&#8216;The next ballet I want to do is on our great river Ganges,&#8217; <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);cursor:pointer;">Hema Malini</span> told IANS in an interview here. </p>
</div>
<p class="text" align="left">&#8216;I have already made the script. I want to bring the Ganges on to the stage,&#8217; she said.
</p>
<p class="text" align="left">She explained that her new ballet on the Ganges would carry an environmental message.
</p>
<p class="text" align="left">&#8216;It is a beautiful concept, you know.<br />
It starts with the mythological beginning (of the Ganges). But it goes<br />
into today&#8217;s time and issues associated with the river. An<br />
environmental message will be given,&#8217; she <br />said. Talking about her other works, Hema Malini was very enthusiastic about another ballet she has <br />developed,<br />
called &#8216;Draupadi&#8217;. &#8216;I have 12 actors playing the roles of the Kauravas<br />
and Pandavas. I play the role of Draupadi. Our great epic &#8216;Mahabharata&#8217;<br />
is then told from Draupadi&#8217;s point of view,&#8217; she said. </p>
<div><font color="#ff0000"><br />&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="5">Unity with Guyana and <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);background:rgb(220, 238, 255) none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Suriname?</span></font><br /></font></font><font color="#000000">Dear Editor,</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">I am for integration but not<br />
with Grenada, St Lucia and St Vincent and the Grenadines. The reason is<br />
not ethnicity as some may be tempted to think but simply economics.<br />
What do these country have to bring to&nbsp; this &#8220;political marriage&#8221; with <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">Trinidad and Tobago</span>?</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">A <span class="yshortcuts">political union</span> with Guyana and Suriname will have many more advantages. These are as follows:</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">1. Guyana and Suriname<br />
have&nbsp;vast acreages of land and a strong agricultural secotor that can<br />
become the breadbasket of the Caribbean, thus ensuring <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">food security</span> for the region.</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">2. Trinidad and Tobago&#8217;s abundance of diesel and gasolene can be provided to Guyana and Suriname at a subsidized price&nbsp;to boost <span class="yshortcuts">agricultural production</span>.</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">3.<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">Guyana</span>,<br />
&nbsp;Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago have a common historical, cultural<br />
and political experience that can be built on. For example, in all<br />
three countries there are large&nbsp;numbers of Africans and East Indians<br />
that are familar&nbsp;with and share&nbsp;religious and <span class="yshortcuts">cultural practices</span>. </font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">4.Eco-tourism is a major<br />
industry that can be explored in Guyana and Suriname. The Kaituer Falls<br />
, the rain forests and the vast rivers of Guyana&nbsp; and Suriname are&nbsp;<br />
a&nbsp;paradise for&nbsp; naturalists.</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">5. Association with Surimane will provide&nbsp;markets for trade with the Dutch-speaking Caribbean and the Netherlands. </font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">6.Trinidad and Tobago&#8217;s natural gas can be used to assist Guyana and Suriname with its <span class="yshortcuts">aluminium smelter production</span> rather than the need to establish smelter plants in Trinidad.</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">7.Guyana has gold and other <span class="yshortcuts">precious metals</span> that can be exploited and traded in international market for precious foreign exchange.</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">9. The potential for wealth<br />
creation will give rise to a high standard of living, low inflation and<br />
neglible criminal activities&nbsp;including homicides.</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">10.&nbsp;Lastly, Trinidad and Tobago has <span class="yshortcuts">Brian Lara</span> while Guyana has <span class="yshortcuts">Shivnarine Chanderpaul</span>.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">Trinidad and Tobago has nothing<br />
to&nbsp;gain by an association with those islands. The only solution to<br />
those three states&nbsp;is for them to apply to the UK for dependency status<br />
and if successful, they would be lucky to be part of the <span class="yshortcuts">European Union</span>, an <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);background:rgb(220, 238, 255) none repeat scroll 0 50%;">economic power house</span>. </font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">A unity with Guyana and<br />
Suriname is essential for Trinidad and Tobago if we are to think of our<br />
survival beyond 2012.&nbsp;If we don&#8217;t move speedily in that direction we<br />
may also have to apply to the UK for dependency status. </font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">D.H. Singh</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">Chaguanas&nbsp;</font></div>
<p align="left"><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp; </font>
</p>
<p align="left"><font><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp; </font><br />
</font></p>
<p align="left"><font color="#ff0000"><font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font>&nbsp;</font> </font>
</p>
<div align="left"><font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008/05/indian-indentured-immigration-to.html"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="5">Indian Indentured Immigration to Trinidad</font><br /></font></a><em><font color="#000000">by Deosaran Bisnath, <br />Editor, International Jahajee Journal<br />President, GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago.<br /></font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008/05/indian-indentured-immigration-to.html"><font color="#000000">Part 1 : Origin of The Coolie Slave Trade&nbsp;</font></a></em></font></div>
<div align="left"><font><em><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008/05/indian-indentured-immigration-to.html"><font color="#000000">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008/05/indian-indentured-immigration-to.html</font></a><br /></em></font></div>
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<div><strong></strong><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;</font></div>
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<div><strong><font color="#0000ff"><font size="5">NRI saga goes back over 2,500 years</font> </font></strong></div>
<p><strong><br />
</strong>
<div><strong><font color="#0000ff">By Kul Bhushan</font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">For most of the new NRI generation,<br />
the Indian migration started about 60 years or 100 years at the most.<br />
But this saga goes back over 2,500 years ago much before Biblical times<br />
to distant shores of Africa, South-East Asia and the Far East.<br />
Considering that they travelled by sailboats into uncharted seas in<br />
voyages that took months to the Far East, it remains a humongous<br />
achievement.</font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">Most of the second NRI generation in<br />
the US and Britain traces its roots to their fathers who left their<br />
motherland after India became independent. Canada is an exception as<br />
sturdy Punjabi farmers settled there earlier around 1930s. NRIs in East<br />
and South Africa, Mauritius and the Caribbean go back to just over a<br />
century when their forefathers went abroad to work as labourers to<br />
build a railway in East Africa or work on sugar plantations.</font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">While Sri Lanka and Myanmar are just<br />
over the horizon for Indian seafarers, negotiating tricky straits and<br />
storms to land in Java, Sumatra, Cambodia, Vietnam, Bali and the<br />
Philippines demonstrated their real test of skill and endurance over<br />
2,500 years ago. Sailing west was relatively easy as the annual monsoon<br />
winds carried their sailboats from Kutch to the Gulf and then south to<br />
East Africa and a few months later, they returned as the winds changed<br />
into the opposite direction. </font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">&#8220;The diaspora of Indians in ancient<br />
times to the countries of South East Asia and the annals of those<br />
kingdoms by the Hindu colonists were quite unlike the later European<br />
ways of colonization,&#8221; writes Utpal K. Banerjee in his new book &#8216;Hindu<br />
Joy of Life&#8217;, &#8220;Among the European powers were the English, Dutch,<br />
French, Portuguese and Spaniards, all five of which acted with explicit<br />
support of home government and were accompanied by military forces to<br />
back them to forcibly impose supremacy over the people of other<br />
countries; mainly to exploit the resources of the colony and benefit<br />
their homeland.&#8221;</font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">The Indians, on the contrary,<br />
enriched the native populations by introducing the art of writing, high<br />
degree of culture, improved methods of cultivation, improved<br />
handicrafts and introduced new industries, claims Banerjee. &#8220;Indians<br />
went out of their country without any sort of backing of any of the<br />
Indian states,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Hindus left their motherland to settle abroad<br />
in colonies and not to make fortune and run back to motherland. It was<br />
diaspora in the truest sense, where the penetration of Hindu<br />
civilization, culture, languages in South East Asia took place so<br />
peacefully that the indigenous population never felt that their country<br />
had been taken over.&#8221; Here is a book that chronicles the 2,500 years of<br />
Indian settlement abroad in lucid terms in one of its chapters. This<br />
highly readable panorama of the Hindu way of life, as opposed to narrow<br />
religion described in dry, abstract terms, presents the full canvas of<br />
the arts and culture that endures in all NRI communities to this day.<br />
In full colour, it is an ide</font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">al introduction for the new NRI<br />
generation to learn about their heritage from their gods, scriptures to<br />
their fine arts, dance and music. The author writes with the experience<br />
of travels to almost all the countries with NRI populations and many<br />
more where he was sent to lecture on Indian art and culture. </font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">He scripts the NRI saga right up to<br />
the present day. He outlines how the British rulers channelled the<br />
recent waves of Indian settlement abroad. After the abolition of<br />
slavery, the planters needed farm workers and so they tapped the huge<br />
manpower resource of India for the sugar plantations of Jamaica, South<br />
Africa and Mauritius from UP and Bihar. They needed workers to build<br />
the Kenya Uganda Railway towards the end of the 19th century, so they<br />
sent them from Punjab. They needed farmers for the hostile lands of<br />
Canada and so Punjabi farmers were allowed in. </font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">After the Second World War, both<br />
Britain and the US needed factory workers, skilled professionals and<br />
admitted Indians in large numbers from 1960 onwards. The latest flow of<br />
Indian immigrants to the US, Britain and Canada came from east Africa<br />
in the 1960s to 1980s when the independent African governments wanted<br />
to provide jobs for their indigenous peoples. At the end of the last<br />
century, Indian IT workers went to fix the Millennium Bug in the<br />
computer systems followed by thousands of IT professionals. </font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">Wherever NRIs settled, they have<br />
prospered. As law-abiding citizens by and large, they have preserved<br />
enduring Indian values. And they have maintained their links with India<br />
from distant lands through their way of life. Banerjee pays NRIs a warm<br />
tribute by writing, &#8220;This is no mean achievement, in spite of the<br />
initial handicaps and owes a lot to the innate vitality of the Indian<br />
civilization.&#8221; In brief, India has always been &#8216;a soft super power&#8217;. </font></strong></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">A media consultant to a UN Agency,<br />
Kul Bhushan previously worked abroad as a newspaper editor and has<br />
travelled to over 55 countries. He lives in New Delhi and can be<br />
contacted at: </font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=kulbhushan2038@gmail.com"><font color="#000000">kulbhushan2038@gmail.com</font></a><font color="#000000"> <span style="display:none;">&nbsp; </span></font></strong></div>
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<div><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.khabrein.info/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1011&amp;Itemid=64"><font color="#000000">http://www.khabrein.info/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1011&amp;Itemid=64</font></a></div>
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<div align="left"><font><font color="#ff0000" size="2">&nbsp;<span><em>&nbsp;</em></span>&nbsp;</font></font></div>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"></span></p>
<h2 align="left"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><font color="#ff0000" size="2"><img alt="" src="http://www.gopio.net/gopio_logo.jpg" height="131" width="136"><br /></font></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><font><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><font color="#000000" size="2">GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago</font></span></span></span><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><br /></span></span><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-family:Arial;">a chapter of GOPIO International.</span></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></font></font></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br /><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><font color="#000000" size="2">P.O. BOX 2286, Chaguanas. TRINIDAD.</p>
<p></font><span style="color:black;"><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">The Global Organization of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) unequivocally and <br />categorically reiterates that there is only one authorized GOPIO Chapter in <br />Trinidad and Tobago, namely GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago, with its&nbsp;leadership<br />team that was installed on February 29, 2008 </font><b><span style="font-weight:normal;"><font face="arial,<br />
 helvetica, sans-serif&#8221;><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><strong>in Freeport,<br />
 Trinidad.</strong> </font></font></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">The executives of GOPIO&nbsp;Trinidad and Tobago include Deosaran Bisnath (President); <br /></font></span><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span style="color:black;"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Varsha Maharaj (Secretary); Oscar Ramoutar (Treasurer); Ena Maraj, PRO; <br />Directors (Niranjan Bhaggan, Jaganath Seeram-Maharaj) ; and <br />Youth Officers (Shivanie Ramcharitar, Sacha Mahabal and Avinash Sanu).</font></span> </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</font> </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span style="color:black;"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">GOPIO International emphasizes that <u><b>former</b></u> GOPIO of Trinidad and Tobago chapter<br />president Devant Maharaj does not function in any capacity in GOPIO International, <br />any&nbsp;of its councils or chapters, and is not authorized to make any such representations <br />on behalf of GOPIO Int&#8217;l or GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago.</font></span> </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="color:black;">&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black;">&nbsp;</span></font> </font></font>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">GOPIO is a secular, non-partisan, not-for-profit, international organization based in<br />USA with chapters in various parts of the globe, representing the interests and <br />aspirations of People of Indian Origin (PIOs), and promoting awareness and <br />understanding of issues of concern &#8212; social, cultural, educational, economic, or political,<br />to global NRI/PIO community. </font></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><span style="color:black;"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></span> </font></font>
</p>
<div><span style="color:black;"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">GOPIO can be contacted:</font></span></div>
<p><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;">Inder Singh (President, GOPIO Int&#8217;l) at <u><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=gopio-intl@sbcglobal.net">gopio-intl@sbcgloba l.net</a></u></span><u><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"> </span></u></font></font></font><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span>&nbsp;</span>or by <br />tel +1-818-708-3885, Ashook Ramsaran (Sec General, GOPIO Int&#8217;l) at<br /><u><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=ramsaran@aol.com">ramsaran@aol. com</a></u></span><u><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"><br />
 </span></u></font></font></font><font face="arial,<br />
 helvetica, sans-serif&#8221;><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span>&nbsp;</span>or by tel +1-718-939-8194, Deosaran Bisnath <br />(President, GOPIO of Trinidad &amp; Tobago) at </span><u><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=deobisnath@yahoo.com">deobisnath@yahoo. com</a> </span></u></font></font></font><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><font color="#000000" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">or <br />by tel +1-868-687-7529</font></span></span></b></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></font></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><font><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></font></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><font><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"></p>
<h2 align="left"><font color="#000000" size="2">Become a GOPIO member: write to &#8211; <br /></font><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=GopioTT@gmail.%20com"><span style="color:rgb(0, 51, 153);"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font color="#000000" size="2">GopioTT@gmail. com </font></span></span></a></p>
<p><font color="#000000" size="2">GOPIO on the NET:<br /></font></span></span><span style="color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span><span style="color:rgb(128, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/GopioTT/"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 51, 153);"><font color="#000000">http://groups. yahoo.com/<br />
 group/GopioTT/</font></span></a><br /><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 51, 153);"><font color="#000000">http://gopiott. blogspot. com/</font></span></a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br /></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.gopio.net/"><font color="#000000" size="2">http://www.gopio. net</font></a><br /><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://gopio.%20com/"><font color="#000000" size="2">http://gopio.<br />
 com</font></a></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
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<p align="left"><font color="#ff0000"><strong><font color="#0000ff" size="5">Fiji to hold forum on elections</font></strong> </font>
</p>
<p><font size="2"></p>
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<div><strong><font color="#000000">The interim Attorney-General of Fiji<br />
says his country will hold its own forum to discuss future elections,<br />
but New Zealand is not invited.</font></strong></div>
<div><font color="#000000">Fiji&#8217;s interim leader, Commodore Frank Bainimarama, refused to attend a Pacific Islands Forum in Niue this week.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark says<br />
he did not want to explain why he backed away from a promised deadline<br />
for elections next year.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">But Fiji&#8217;s interim Attorney-General, Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, says New Zealand blocked the Commodore from post-forum talks.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">He says Fiji has now invited the heads of the United Nations and the Commonwealth to its own forum on elections.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">Fijian leader Frank Bainimarama has issued a bold warning to the Pacific Forum nations &#8211; be wary of New Zealand and Australia.</font></div>
</div>
<div><font color="#000000">The so called &#8220;statement to the nation&#8221; is<br />
in response to the Forum&#8217;s ultimatum for Fiji to hold elections by<br />
March, or be suspended, after Commodore Bainimarama was a no-show at<br />
the talks in Niue.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">The self-appointed Fijian leader says New<br />
Zealand and Australia seem to have taken over the moral leadership of<br />
the Pacific region.</font></div>
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<p><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></p>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:rgb(0, 0, 191);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 127);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 127);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><font color="#ff0000" size="2">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~<br /></font></span><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><font size="2"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br /><img alt="user posted image" src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0"><br /></font></font></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-weight:bold;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></p>
<div align="left"><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000" size="2"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></div>
<p><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></p>
<div align="left"><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000" size="2"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></div>
<p><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></p>
<div align="left"><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000" size="2"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></div>
<p><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></p>
<h3><span><font><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(153, 51, 0);font-family:VERDANA,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;"></span><span style="font-family:arial;"></p>
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<div><span style="font-weight:bold;"><font color="#ff0000"><font size="2"><font face="Verdana"><font color="#0000ff">I was born from the nectar of immortality as the primordial horse<br />and as Indra&#8217;s noble elephant. Among men, I am the king.<br />Among weapons I am the thunderbolt. I am Kamadhuk, the cow <br />that fulfills all desires; <br />I am Kandarpa, the power of sex, and Vasuki, the king of snakes.<br /></font>-<span class="yshortcuts">Bhagavad Gita</span> 10:27-28&nbsp;</font><br /></font><br /><font face="Verdana"><font size="2"><font color="#0000ff">The ego is like a stick dividing water in two. It creates the impression that you <br />are one and I am another. When the ego vanishes you will realize that <span class="yshortcuts">Brahman</span> <br />is your own inner consciousness.<br /></font><font color="#ff0000">-<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Ramakrishna</span></font></font></font></font></span></div>
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<div><font size="2"><font face="Verdana"><strong><font color="#0000ff">Some realize the Self within them through the practice of meditation, some by <br />the path of wisdom, and others by <span class="yshortcuts">selfless service</span>.<br />Others may not know these paths; but hearing and following the instructions of <br />an illumined teacher, they too go beyond death.<br /></font><font color="#ff0000">-<span class="yshortcuts">Bhagavad Gita</span> 13:24-25</font></strong></font><br /></font>&nbsp;</div>
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<div align="left"><font color="#ff0000" size="2">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~&nbsp;~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~</font></div>
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<div align="left"><font><font><font><font size="2"><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">FREE TIBET, NOW!!</font><br /><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://tibet97.blogspot.com/"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 51, 153);"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://tibet97. blogspot. com/ </span></span></a></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"></span></span></span><font color="#ff0000" size="2">&nbsp;</font></div>
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<h1 class="parseasinTitle"><span><font color="#0000ff" size="4">Netherland: A Novel<br /></font></span><span><font color="#0000ff" size="3">by </font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url?%5Fencoding=UTF8&amp;search-type=ss&amp;index=books&amp;field-author=Joseph%20O%27Neill"><font color="#0000ff" size="3"><span class="yshortcuts">Joseph O&#8217;Neill</span></font></a><font color="#0000ff"> <br /></font></span><span><font color="#000000" size="2">Chuck Ramkissoon, Trini self-mythologizing entrepreneur-gangster<br /></font></span><font color="#000000" size="2"><em>Review From Publishers Weekly<br /></em>Hans<br />
van den Broek, the Dutch-born narrator of O&#8217;Neill&#8217;s dense, intelligent<br />
novel, observes of his friend, Chuck Ramkissoon, a self-mythologizing<br />
entrepreneur-gangster, that he never quite believed that people would<br />
sooner not have their understanding of the world blown up, even by<br />
Chuck Ramkissoon. The image of one&#8217;s understanding of the world being<br />
blown up is poignant—this is Hans&#8217;s fate after 9/11. He and wife Rachel<br />
abandon their downtown loft, and, soon, Rachel leaves him behind at<br />
their temporary residence, the Chelsea Hotel, taking their son, Jake,<br />
back to London. Hans, an equities analyst, is at loose ends without<br />
Rachel, and in the two years he remains Rachel-less in New York City,<br />
he gets swept up by Chuck, a Trinidadian expatriate Hans meets at a<br />
cricket match. Chuck&#8217;s dream is to build a cricket stadium in Brooklyn;<br />
in the meantime, he operates as a factotum for a Russian gangster. The<br />
unlikely (and doomed from the novel&#8217;s outset) friendship rises and<br />
falls in tandem with Hans&#8217;s marriage, which falls and then, gradually,<br />
rises again. O&#8217;Neill (<i>This Is the Life</i>) offers an outsider&#8217;s view of New York bursting with wisdom, authenticity and a sobering jolt of realism. </font></h1>
<div><font color="#000000">In Joseph O&#8217;Neill&#8217;s third novel, Netherland, there are two great love objects: the city of New York and the game of cricket. <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Hans van den Broek</span>,<br />
the novel&#8217;s Dutch narrator, seeks solace in both the place and the<br />
sport after September 11, 2001, when he finds himself adrift in the<br />
city. We know he watched the destruction on television in the midtown<br />
office where he works, that the trauma that followed is the ostensible<br />
reason for his foundering marriage, and that the catastrophe forced<br />
him, his wife, Rachel, and young son, Jake, out of their Tribeca loft<br />
and into the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">Hotel Chelsea</span>. When Rachel leaves for <span class="yshortcuts">London</span><br />
with Jake, Hans slides into a state of depressed alienation, which is<br />
relieved, in part, by playing cricket in the city&#8217;s outer boroughs with<br />
like-minded comrades from the <span class="yshortcuts">West Indies</span> and Asia. </font></div>
<div>
<div><font color="#000000">On one of these excursions, Hans meets a<br />
Trinidadian named Chuck Ramkissoon. This hyper-articulate, bamboozling<br />
entrepreneur with a grand dream of building an American cricket arena<br />
holds a steady if rather vague fascination for Hans, and the two fall<br />
into an unlikely friendship.</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><strong><font color="#000000">Excerpt from </font><em><font color="#000000" size="4">Netherland.<br /></font></em></strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000">The afternoon before I left London for <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">New York</span>—Rachel<br />
had flown out six weeks previously—I was in my cubicle at work, boxing<br />
up my possessions, when a senior vice-president at the bank, an<br />
Englishman in his fifties, came to wish me well. I was surprised; he<br />
worked in another part of the building and in another department, and<br />
we were known to each other only by sight. Nevertheless, he asked me in<br />
detail about where I intended to live (“Watts? Which block on Watts?”)<br />
and reminisced for several minutes about his loft on Wooster Street and<br />
his outings to the “original” Dean &amp; DeLuca. He was doing nothing<br />
to hide his envy.</p>
<p>“We won’t be gone for very long,” I<br />
 said,<br />
 playing down my good fortune. That was, in fact, the plan, conceived by my wife: to drop in on <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">New York City</span> for a year or three and then come back.</p>
<p>“You<br />
say that now,” he said. “But New York’s a very hard place to leave. And<br />
once you do leave . . .” The S.V.P., smiling, said, “I still miss it,<br />
and I left twelve years ago.”</p>
<p>It was my turn to smile—in part out of embarrassment, because he’d spoken with an American openness. “Well, we’ll see,” I said.</p>
<p>“Yes,” he said. “You will.”</p>
<p>His<br />
sureness irritated me, though principally he was pitiable—like one of<br />
those Petersburgians of yesteryear whose duties have washed him up on<br />
the wrong side of the Urals.</p>
<p>But it turns out he was right, in a<br />
way. Now that I, too, have left that city, I find it hard to rid myself<br />
of the feeling that life carries a taint of aftermath. This<br />
last-mentioned word, somebody once told me, refers literally to a<br />
second mowing of grass in the same season. You might say, if you’re the<br />
type prone to general observations, that New York City insists on<br />
memory’s repetitive mower—on the sort of purposeful postmortem that has<br />
the effect, so one is told and forlornly hopes, of cutting the grassy<br />
past to manageable proportions. For it keeps growing back, of course.<br />
None of this means that I wish I were back there now; and naturally I’d<br />
like to believe that my own retrospection is in some way more important<br />
than the old S.V.P.’s, which, when I was exposed to it, seemed to<br />
amount to not much more than a cheap longing. But there’s no such thing<br />
as a cheap longing, I’m tempted to conclude these days, not even if<br />
you’re sobbing over a cracked fingernail. Who knows what happened to<br />
that fellow over there? Who knows what lay behind his story about<br />
shopping for balsamic vinegar? He made it sound like an elixir, the<br />
poor bastard.</p>
<p>At any rate, for the first two years or so of my return to <span class="yshortcuts">England</span>,<br />
I did my best to look away from New York—where, after all, I’d been<br />
unhappy for the first time in my life. I didn’t go back there in<br />
person, and I didn’t wonder very often about what had become of a man<br />
named Chuck Ramkissoon, who’d been a friend during my final <span class="yshortcuts">East Coast</span><br />
summer and had since, in the way of these things, become a transitory<br />
figure. Then, one evening in the spring of this year, 2006, Rachel and<br />
I are at home, in Highbury. She is absorbed by a story in the<br />
newspaper. I have already read it. It concerns a group of tribespeople<br />
that has emerged from the Amazon forest in <span class="yshortcuts">Colombia</span>.<br />
They are reportedly tired of the hard jungle life, although it’s noted<br />
they still like nothing better than to eat monkey, grilled and then<br />
boiled. A disturbing photograph of a boy gnawing at a blackened little<br />
skull illustrates this fact. The tribespeople have no idea of the<br />
existence of a host country named Colombia, and no idea, more<br />
hazardously, of diseases like the common cold or influenza, against<br />
which they have no natural defenses.</p>
<p>“Hello,” Rachel says, “your tribe has come to light.”</p>
<p>I’m still smiling when I answer the ringing phone. A <i>New York Time</i>s reporter asks for Mr. van den Broek.<br />The reporter says, “This is about <span class="yshortcuts">Kham</span>, ah, Khamraj Ramkissoon . . . ?”<br />“Chuck,” I say, sitting down at the kitchen table. “It’s Chuck Ramkissoon.”<br />She tells me that Chuck’s “remains” have been found in the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">Gowanus<br />
 Canal</span>. There were handcuffs around his wrists and evidently he was the victim of a murder.<br />I<br />
don’t say anything. It seems to me this woman has told an obvious lie<br />
and that if I think about it long enough a rebuttal will come to me.</p>
<p>Her voice says, “Did you know him well?” When I don’t answer, she says, “It says somewhere you were his business partner.”<br />“That’s not accurate,” I say.<br />“But you were in business together, right? That’s what my note says.”<br />“No,” I say. “You’ve been misinformed. He was just a friend.”<br />She says, “Oh—OK.” There is a tapping of a keyboard and a hiatus.<br />“So—is there anything you can tell me about his milieu?”<br />“His milieu?” I say, startled into correcting her mooing pronunciation.<br />“Well,<br />
you know—who he hung out with, what kind of trouble he might have<br />
gotten himself into, any shady characters . . .” She adds with a faint<br />
laugh, “It is kind of unusual, what happened.”</p>
<p>I realize that I’m upset, even angry.<br />“Yes,” I finally say. “You have quite a story on your hands.”</font><br /></font></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:large;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:small;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes"><font color="#0000ff">The latest issue of the<font size="4"> Indo-Caribbean Times</font> can be<br />accessed online at <br /></font></a><u><font color="#0000ff">http://</font></u><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes"><font color="#0000ff">www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes</font></a><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div align="left"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://guyana1.blogspot.com/"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="4">Corentyne High School Holds 70th Anniversary Gala in NYC</font><br /></font></a><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000ff">By Vishnu Bisram</font><br /></font><font color="#000000">The<br />
alumni of Corentyne High School – J C Chandisingh Secondary School<br />
(CHS—JCCSS) of Port Mourant, Guyana, celebrated its 70th Anniversary<br />
and Re-Union 2008 on Saturday, August 9, 2008 at the posh catering<br />
venue of Antun’s located in Queens Village, New York City, USA.</p>
<p>The<br />
event was a well attended gala affair graced by the presence of a<br />
capacity crowd of 650 plus specially invited guests. Attendees were<br />
predominantly graduates, former teachers and principals of CHS—JCCSS<br />
and their respective spouses, friends and well wishers. Attendees came<br />
from Europe, the United Kingdom (UK), Canada, several from the<br />
Caribbean countries, Guyana and from all over the USA. </p>
<p>Special guests include Guyana’s Ambassador to the United<br />
States, Hon. Bayney Karran of Washington, DC. Keynote Speaker was Jules<br />
Nathoo, a former teacher at CHS—JCCSS who now resides in Canada. Former<br />
CHS—JCCSS teacher and principal Jagdat P Deonarine attended as a VIP<br />
guest, along with his wife Elaine, a former student herself. Also in<br />
attendance: famous cricketer Joseph Solomon and wife Betty, as well as<br />
former teacher Sewcharran Gunraj, Dan Sukhu, Chetram Singh, Dr Mahendra<br />
Deonarine, Mr and Mrs Austin of the UK and Jane Baichu, one of the<br />
oldest surviving alumni – and several well known former teachers whose<br />
contributions are noteworthy.</p>
<p>The Chairman of the 70th<br />
Anniversary and Re-Union 2008 Planning Committee was Ashook Ramsaran of<br />
the class of 1964, formerly of Bloomfield Village, Corentyne, now<br />
residing in USA. The MC for the event was Rishi Singh, graduate class<br />
of 1971 and former teacher at CHS—JCCSS, along with Co-MC Bibi Hydar,<br />
graduate of class of 1977.</p>
<p>It was a grand affair<br />
and a very successful 70th Anniversary and Re-Union 2008 re-union event<br />
that brought together alumni and former teachers spanning several<br />
decades and from various parts of the world. In summary, it achieved<br />
its objectives with unmatched style and elegance. <br /></font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://guyana1.blogspot.com/"><font color="#000000">CONTINUED&#8230;.</font></a></font></font></font></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:large;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:small;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font><font color="#ff0000"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A Tribute </span><br /></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56"><font face="arial" size="2">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56</font></a></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:large;color:rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size:small;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"></span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font color="#ff0000"><font>&nbsp;</font><font>&nbsp;</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div>
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<div align="left"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000ff"><font size="5">Indians in the Virgin Islands</font> <br /><b class="s12"><b>Courtesy Lloyd Harradan </b></b><br /></font><font color="#000000"><b class="s12"><b>Friday, August 22nd 2008</b></b></p>
<p>(Virgin Islands Daily News 22.08.2008]<br /></font><br />
</font></font></font>
<div class="s12">
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">ST.<br />
THOMAS &#8211; While the distance between India and the Virgin Islands is<br />
thousands of miles, the local Indian community acts as a vital bridge<br />
between the two, Ajay Gondane, India&#8217;s deputy consul general, said<br />
Thursday. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Gondane,<br />
who has more than 20 years with the Indian Foreign Service, arrived in<br />
the Virgin Islands today to meet with government and education<br />
officials and members of the Indian Association of the Virgin Islands,<br />
which comprises nearly 70 local businesses and 500 members. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Gondane<br />
will address the membership tonight at the association&#8217;s 61th<br />
anniversary of India&#8217;s independence event at Marriott&#8217;s Frenchman&#8217;s<br />
Reef and Morningstar Beach Resort. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Cultural dance, food, and dress showcase and celebrate Indian culture during the event. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Gondane said he has been looking forward to his first visit to the Virgin Islands. </font></font></font></font></div>
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<div class="s12">
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">He<br />
said it is important to establish and bolster links with the Indian<br />
community in the Virgin Islands and to let the community know that the<br />
consul general&#8217;s office supports them. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">&#8220;We want to ensure they are keeping their roots and connections with India,&#8221; he said. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Gondane,<br />
who is based in New York, said he hopes to meet as many people and<br />
government officials as possible, and he has a meeting scheduled with<br />
Gov. John deJongh Jr. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Gondane<br />
joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1985 and has worked in various<br />
positions in Indian embassies in Damascus, Baghdad, Vienna and Ankara.<br />
In 2006, Gondane was a visiting fellow at the Henry L. Stimson Centre<br />
in Washington D.C. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">He has published an analysis on terrorism in South Asia and two books on social development issues. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">India<br />
Association President Mulo Alwani said he is looking forward to<br />
Gondane&#8217;s visit. Someone from the consul general&#8217;s office always<br />
attends the association&#8217;s annual celebration. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">The<br />
India Association of the Virgin Islands aims to cultivate and celebrate<br />
Indian culture within the territory. Alwani said that for years, the<br />
members have committed themselves to improving the entire community by<br />
giving education scholarships and making donations to schools and<br />
medical facilities. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">&#8220;This is our home,&#8221; Alwani said. &#8220;We are part of this community.&#8221; </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">The<br />
organization&#8217;s donations include: $100,000 pledge to Charlotte Amalie<br />
High School, $100,000 pledge to Charlotte Kimelman Cancer Institute,<br />
and $20,000 to Lockhart Elementary School. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Since<br />
the late 1980s, the association has provided a total of $49,000 annual<br />
scholarships to students attending the University of the Virgin<br />
Islands. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">Education is very important, Alwani said. </font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#000000">&#8220;No one can take away your education,&#8221; he said. &#8220;If you have an education you can go anywhere in the world and be successful.&#8221;</font></font></font></font></div>
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<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000ff" size="4">&#8216;Disillusioned&#8217; Indians in SA want revival of Gandhi&#8217;s party</font></font></font></font></div>
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<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2">DURBAN:<br />
Prominent South African activist Fatima Meer has said revival of the<br />
Natal Indian Congress formed by Mahatma Gandhi can only help the Indian<br />
community that is feeling &#8220;marginalised&#8221; and &#8220;isolated&#8221; under the<br />
ruling ANC, which is grappling with infighting and corruption. </font></font></font></span><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The<br />
NIC was formed in 1894 by Gandhi to fight discrimination against<br />
Indians during the aparthied days and jointly worked with the African<br />
National Congress. It was dissolved after aparthied was abolished and<br />
ANC came to power in 1994. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;This<br />
was a mistake the ANC had made. It disbanded the Congress and it took<br />
over the apartheid stooges,&#8221; Meer, herself an anti-aparthied leader who<br />
turns 80 on August 12, told in an interview at her home in Sydenham<br />
area here. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Meer,<br />
whose parents had come from the Gujarat and who is a close family<br />
friend of ANC leader and anti-aparthied hero Nelson Mandela and his<br />
former wife Winnie, predicted the state of affairs within ANC would<br />
force &#8220;a great number of South Africans&#8221; not to vote for the party in<br />
May next year. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;As<br />
a political party, the ANC was fine and totally acceptable but to<br />
organise better, the Indian people needed an organisation&#8221;, she said. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Meer said the Indians had a very strong organisation in the Natal Indian Congress. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;I<br />
wrote to Mr Mbeki soon after he became president in 1999 that it had<br />
been a tragedy that the ANC had asked the NIC to be disbanded. It was<br />
an organisation that stood by the ANC always,&#8221; she said. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Meer<br />
said she favoured the revival of NIC because she believed a large<br />
percentage of the people of South Africa were disillusioned with the<br />
current divisions within the ANC, which is witnessing a bitter power<br />
struggle between President Thabo Mbeki and party chief Jacob Zuma. </span></font></font></font></div>
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<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000ff" size="4">Racial taunts spark protests by Indians in Malaysia</font><br /></font></font></font></div>
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2">KULA<br />
LUMPUR: About 500 angry ethic-Indians on Monday staged a protest<br />
outside a school demanding action against a teacher who allegedly<br />
hurled racial slurs against students from the community in western<br />
Malaysia&#8217;s Selangaon state. </font></font></font></span><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">According<br />
to the police report, a woman history teacher had allegedly called<br />
Indian students in a Class four and five &#8216;Negro&#8217;, &#8216;black monkeys&#8217; and<br />
other derogatory names. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The crowd began gathering outside the Banting school&#8217;s main entrance near here at noon and staged a protest for two hours. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The teacher had also<br />
 allegedly said that the community members were stupid and prone to thievery, the </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">Star </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">daily reported on its website. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The alleged incidents took place on July 17 and 22 when the teacher had allegedly beaten up some Indians students. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">A<br />
students also alleged in his report that the teacher had written the<br />
word &#8216;keling pariah&#8217; on the board and lost her cool when the Indian<br />
students told her that they did not like being called names, it said. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Coalition<br />
of Malaysian Indian NGOs secretary Gunaraj George, who was among the<br />
protesters, said such abuse would only breed hatred and racial<br />
polarisation in schools. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;No<br />
one in his or her right frame of mind would have said these things.<br />
Given this, the best option would be for the teacher to be assigned to<br />
a desk job and not be allowed to be near youngsters anymore,&#8221; he said. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Meanwhile,<br />
Deputy Education Minister Wee Ka Siong said the schoolteacher might be<br />
sacked if the allegations proved true. &#8220;The allegations were serious as<br />
no one was allowed to insult others, especially in a school<br />
environment,&#8221; said Wee, who was asked to comment. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The ministry was awaiting an official report before taking any action, he added. </span></font></font></font></div>
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<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000ff" size="4">&#8216;Munnabhai&#8217; inspires seminar on modern Gandhigiri</font> </font></font></font></div>
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<div class="section1">
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2">JOHANNESBURG: Bollywood film </font></font></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2">Lage Raho Munnabhai </font></font></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2">has<br />
inspired a slew of protests worldwide using Gandhian methods, such as<br />
people swamping officials with flowers. Now it&#8217;s the turn of the<br />
academics to discuss modern Gandhigiri. </font></font></font></span><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Mahatma<br />
Gandhi had led a march in South Africa in 1908 to protest a law asking<br />
all Indians and Chinese to carry registration certificates with them,<br />
and hundreds had publicly burnt such documents following him. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">On<br />
the centenary of that historic march, the Centre for Indian Studies<br />
(CISA) at the Witwatersrand University, Indian Consul-General Navdeep<br />
Suri and the Gandhi Centenary Committee Monday hosted a colloquium on </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;">The Bonfire of 1908: Passive<br />
 Resistance Then and Now </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The<br />
Mahatma&#8217;s great-granddaughter Kirti Menon headed the colloquium. P.K.<br />
Dutta of Delhi University, an expert on Indian popular culture, related<br />
how Gandhian ideas were now being revived in India in new ways. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Uma<br />
Dhupelia-Mesthrie from the University of the Western Cape, a<br />
granddaughter of Gandhi, spoke about a housing project next to a busy<br />
motorway in Cape Town that has resulted in a lot of social tensions<br />
there. She said that Gandhian strategies might have led to a different<br />
outcome. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Rehana<br />
Ebrahim-Vally from the University of Pretoria shared views on how young<br />
Indian people in South Africa understand Gandhi&#8217;s ideals and how it<br />
relates or does not relate to their sense of being of Indian origin. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Ari<br />
Sitas, a professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, and Crain<br />
Soudien of the University of Cape Town spoke about the relevance of<br />
Gandhian ideas to new movements that are trying to address<br />
globalisation. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Sitas<br />
addressed the role of Gandhi in what he called &#8220;neo-Gandhians&#8221; in the<br />
anti-militaristic movements across the globe, while Crain referred to<br />
the African Renaissance led by South African President Thabo Mbeki and<br />
how Gandhian philosophies might have led to different outcomes in his<br />
attempts to bring about such a transformation. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">There<br />
were also presentations by Raymond Suttner of the University of South<br />
Africa and Goolam Vahed, professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal,<br />
on how the African National Congress (ANC) grappled with some of the<br />
ideas of non-violence as opposed to the need for a violent struggle in<br />
South Africa. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The<br />
colloquium ended with a poster presentation by struggle veteran<br />
Kantilal Naik, also attached to the host university, who said Gandhi&#8217;s<br />
philosophy was relevant during the five decades of struggle, and was<br />
even more relevant now, 14 years down the line of becoming a democratic<br />
nation. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;We are now<br />
faced with other types of difficulties &#8211; crime, fraud, lies, arrogance,<br />
self-enrichment, economic meltdown, and rising poverty. What is there<br />
left for us, but to adopt Gandhi&#8217;s principles to bring about some<br />
sanity in our country?&#8221; </span><br /><span style="font-size:10pt;"></span></font></font></font></div>
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<div class="Normal"><strong><font color="#0000ff">&#8216;Satyagraha is a contribution of S African Indians to the world&#8217;</font></strong></div>
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<div class="Normal"><font size="2">JOHANNESBURG: Mahatma Gandhi might<br />
have been a just a footnote in history if it were not for the support<br />
of the South African Indian community that brought him in South Africa<br />
as a young lawyer and got him started on his now legendary struggle<br />
against oppression, according to South African Arts and Culture<br />
Minister Pallo Jordan. </p>
<p>&#8220;We all know and speak highly of<br />
Mahatma Gandhi, but very few people will ever give recognition to the<br />
fact that without the support of the Indian community in South Africa,<br />
the name Mahatma Gandhi would not even have been a footnote in<br />
history,&#8221; Jordan said. </p>
<p>He was speaking at Saturday&#8217;s centenary celebrations of a historic event led by Gandhi at the Hamidia Mosque in Johannesburg. </p>
<p>Hundreds of people including South African dignitaries and </font><a rel="nofollow" class="kLink" id="KonaLink0" target="_blank" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indians_Abroad/Satyagraha_is_a_contribution_of_S_African_Indians_to_the_world/articleshow/3374248.cms#"><font color="blue" size="2"><span class="kLink" style="font-weight:400;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">India&#8217;s</span></font></a><font size="2"><br />
Culture and Tourism Minister Ambika Soni joined him in burning copies<br />
of the registration certificates that all people of Indian and Chinese<br />
descent were required to carry under a law in 1908. </p>
<p>Gandhi&#8217;s protest march against it is widely seen as one of the first acts of his philosophy of Satyagraha. </p>
<p>&#8220;(Gandhi&#8217;s)<br />
experiments in Satyagraha; his experiments in harnessing non-violence<br />
as a power of truth and bearing witness against oppression, proved<br />
successful because the Mahatma&#8217;s call received a response from the<br />
Indian community of this country,&#8221; Jordan said to a loud applause from<br />
the hundreds of locals, expatriates and children who had gathered<br />
outside the mosque for the first in a series of events to mark the<br />
centenary. </p>
<p>&#8220;So<br />
Satyagraha is the singular contribution that South Africans of Indian<br />
descent have made to the history of not only South Africa and India,<br />
but many other parts of the world.&#8221; </p>
<p>Jordan said it should<br />
never be forgotten the rallying to Gandhi&#8217;s call by the thousands of<br />
Indian South Africans had been: &#8220;There is a tendency, especially today,<br />
to relegate the role of various communities and individuals to the<br />
background. That is very wrong; it is an injustice; and I think it is a<br />
misrepresentation of the truth.&#8221; </p>
<p>He said the rejection of the<br />
registration papers by the Indian community at that time had proved to<br />
the world that an oppressive law could be made unworkable. </p>
<p>&#8220;That<br />
was a lesson that has gone throughout the world and has informed every<br />
struggle in the 20th century. In honouring Gandhiji, we must also<br />
honour and recognise the singular contribution made by this community,<br />
to the struggle for liberation here and in every other part of the<br />
world.&#8221; </font></div>
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<div class="Normal"><font size="2"><strong><font color="#0000ff">Indian overseas Congress honours NRIs on I-Day</font></strong><br /></font></div>
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<div class="Normal"><font size="2">LONDON: A leading solicitor, a broadcaster and a social activist were among the four </font><a rel="nofollow" class="kLink" id="KonaLink0" target="_blank" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indians_Abroad/Indian_overseas_Congress_honours_NRIs_on_I-Day/articleshow/3375645.cms#"><font color="blue" size="2"><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom:1px solid blue;font-weight:400;font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;">NRIs</span></font></a><font size="2"><br />
honoured here by the overseas wing of the Indian National Congress, for<br />
their outstanding contribution to society, on the occasion of India&#8217;s<br />
62nd Independence Day. </p>
<p>Solicitor Hari Singh, poet and<br />
broadcaster at Kismat Radio Sathi Ludianvi, social activist and<br />
prominent leader of the Conservative party, Anita Kapoor and eminent<br />
doctor Dharmendra Tripathi were felicitated by India&#8217;s Acting High<br />
Commissioner to UK Asoke Mukerji here last night, at event organised by<br />
the Indian Overseas Congress (UK). </p>
<p>Balwant<br />
Kapoor, freedom fighter and President of the IOC (UK) said NRIs were<br />
proud of India&#8217;s achievements under the leadership of Manmohan Singh,<br />
emphasising that economic growth must be all-inclusive and effective<br />
steps should be taken to bridge the gulf between rich and the poor. </p>
<p>Brahm<br />
Mahindra, MLA and former cabinet minister of Punjab, who was a special<br />
guest on the occasion, said the Indo-US nuclear deal would go a long<br />
way in making India strong economically. </p>
<p>He also hailed the strong stand taking by India in safeguarding the interest of farmers at the WTO talks. </p>
<p>In<br />
a message, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh complimented NRIs for their<br />
efforts to be good citizens of their adopted countries, while keeping<br />
alive their links with India. </p>
<p>In her message, Sonia Gandhi,<br />
Congress President and chairperson of India&#8217;s ruling coalition said,<br />
&#8220;We are making India into a strong country, strong in its independence,<br />
strong in the defence of its territory and integrity, strong in its<br />
economy, strong in its commitment to the values of secularism.&#8221; <br /></font></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font><font size="2"><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br /></span><img class="" alt="user posted image" src="http://www.softfonts.com/sanskrit/om_symbol_small.gif" border="0" height="" width=""><br /></span></span><span><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 51, 153);"><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><font size="2">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10</font></span></span></a></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font><font size="2"><span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font><font><font><font size="2"><span></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:green;"><span></p>
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<p align="center"><font color="#000000"><em>Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya</em> </font></p>
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<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">This is the birthday of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Lord Krishna</span>, the eighth Divine Incarnation. It falls on the 8th day of the <br />dark half of the month of Bhadrapada (August-September). This is one of the greatest of all <br />Hindu festivals. Lord Krishna was born at midnight. A twenty-four hour fast is observed on this <br />day, which is broken at<br />
 midnight.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">Temples are decorated for the occasion. Kirtans are sung, bells are rung, the conch is blown, <br />and Sanskrit hymns are recited in praise of Lord Krishna. At <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Mathura</span>, the birthplace of Lord <br />Krishna, special spiritual gatherings are organised at this time. Pilgrims from all over <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">India</span> <br />attend these festive<br />
 gatherings.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">Sri Krishna is the ocean of bliss. His soul-stirring Lilas, which are the wonder of wonders, are <br />its waves. The honeyed music of His flute attracts the minds of His devotees from all three <br />regions. His unequalled and unsurpassed wealth of beauty amazes the animate and the <br />inanimate beings. He adorns His friends with His incomparable<br />
 love.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
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<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">If you cannot read the whole of the <i><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">Srimad Bhagavatam</span> </i>during these days, at least you should <br />recite the following four most important verses from the book. The leading two verses and the <br />closing verse are the prologue and the epilogue<br />
 respectively:</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">&#8220;Hear from Me the most secret knowledge coupled with the essential experience and its <br />component<br />
 parts.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">&#8220;May you realise by My Grace, the knowledge of Myself and what form, qualities and actions I <br />am endowed<br />
 with.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">1. &#8220;Before creation I alone existed. There was nothing, neither existence nor non-existence. I <br />am that which remains after<br />
 dissolution.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">2. &#8220;Understand that to be Maya or illusion which is devoid of any purpose, which is not to be <br />found in the Self and which is unreal like light and<br />
 darkness.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">3. &#8220;As the primary elements are amalgamated, with one another and also separate from one <br />another at the same time, so I pervade the whole universe and am also separate from<br />
 it.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">4. &#8220;The aspirant should, by the method of positive and negative, know that thing which exists <br />always and<br />
 everywhere.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">May the blessings of Lord Krishna and Sri Radha be upon you all!<br /></font><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp; </font><font color="#0000ff"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#8211; SWAMI<br />
 SIVANANDA</span></span></span></span></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
</div>
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<div class="bigselect" align="left"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CaribbeanH%20indus/"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span class="yshortcuts"><font color="#000000">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CaribbeanH<br />
 indus/</font></span></span></a></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="left"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font color="#000000">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? showforum=<br />
 10</font></span></span></span></a></p>
<p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<p><font face="Verdana"><font color="#996666"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"></p>
<div id="MainImageDiv"><img alt="Gorgeous Farnley lass Janeena Basra has sparked a cross-border battle of beauty after scooping a title in Cheshire. " src="http://editorial.jpress.co.uk/web/Upload/WORT//TH1_246200828Janeena-Basra-1.jpg"></div>
<div id="ImageCaption"><strong><font color="#00007f">Gorgeous Farnley lass Janeena Basra has sparked a <br />cross-border battle of beauty after scooping a title in Cheshire.</font></strong> </div>
<div><strong><font color="#ff0000">Janeena Basra sparks <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Miss England beauty</span> battle</font></strong> </div>
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<div class="ds-firstpara" id="ds-firstpara"><font color="#000000">The stunning 23-year old has just won a place in the final of the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">Miss England</span> contest <br />after winning the regional Miss Halton Pride contest. If she wins that, the brainy beauty &#8211; <br />who has two University degrees &#8211; will go on to represent her country in the <span class="yshortcuts">Miss World <br />pageant</span> later this year. <br />However as a Leeds native triumphing on the other side of the pennines, Janeena&#8217;s <br />victory has angered some people who believe a local girl should have won. <br />Miffed Halton folk have flooded a local website with comments such as &#8220;Where is the <br />justice in a girl from Leeds being crowned?&#8221; and &#8220;How is she going to fulfil her duties as <br />Miss Halton Pride?&#8221;&nbsp; Another irate local said bluntly: &#8220;I bet the new Miss Halton had<br />
 never<br />
 <br />even heard of the place until a few weeks a go. Disgraceful!&#8221;</p>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000ff" size="5">WORD PLAY</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><span class="hw">juju</span> \JOO-joo\, <i>noun</i>:</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000"><b>1.</b> An object superstitiously believed to embody magical powers.<br /><b>2.</b> The power associated with a<br />
 juju.</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<blockquote><p><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">[David] Robinson, sounding confident and sure, said that the time for <b>juju</b><br />
and magic dust had passed. &#8216;To be honest with you, I think it&#8217;s beyond<br />
that&#8217;, he said. &#8216;It&#8217;s very hard to come up with magic at the end&#8217;.<br />&#8211; &#8220;Knicks Find There&#8217;s No Place Like Home&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/"><span class="yshortcuts">New York Times</span></a></cite>, June 22,<br />
 1999</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">&#8216;You ever heard of <b>juju</b>?&#8217; <br />Skyler shook his head. <br />&#8216;Magic. You talk about this and it&#8217;ll be the last talkin&#8217; you do. You&#8217;ll just open your mouth and nothin&#8217; will come out&#8217;.<br />&#8211; <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204);">John Darnton</span>, <cite><span class="yshortcuts">The<br />
 Experiment</span></cite></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">We<br />
are told, for example, of the Edo youngster, apparently both Christian<br />
and traditionally African in his beliefs, who was heard to mutter<br />
&#8216;S.M.O.G.&#8217; over and over when he and his companions were threatened by<br />
&#8216;bad juju&#8217;. When questioned he replied, &#8221;Have you never heard of it?<br />
It stands for Save Me O God. When you are really in a hurry, it is<br />
quickest to use the initials&#8217;.<br />&#8211; &#8220;The Spirits And The African Boy&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/">New York Times</a></cite>, <span class="yshortcuts">October 10</span>,<br />
 1982</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000">On<br />
any terminal she is using, a co-worker puts up a sign proclaiming, &#8216;Bad<br />
karma go away, come again another day&#8217;. When she was pregnant, she<br />
said, she crashed her computer twice as often &#8212; she attributes that to<br />
a double whammy of woo-woo <b>juju</b>.<br />&#8211; &#8220;Can a Hard Drive Smell Fear?&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/">New York Times</a></cite>, May 21,<br />
 1998</font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></p></blockquote>
<div><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#000000"><i>Juju</i> is of West African origin, akin to </font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Hausa"><span class="yshortcuts"><font color="#000000">Hausa</font></span></a><font color="#000000"> <i>djudju,</i> </font><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=fetish"><font color="#000000">fetish</font></a><font color="#000000">, <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:medium none;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">evil<br />
 spirit</span></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 127);font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></font></font></font></font></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span class="hw"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:rgb(0, 0, 191);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 127);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 127);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family:arial;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><font><font><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#0000bf"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><font color="#ff0000"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=5174"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 153);"></span></a><strong><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">‘jahaj’ = ship; 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		<title>IJJ, July 27th 2008: TANTRA &#8211; Sex Is Not A Sin; BAJAN ANTI-INDIAN HATE &amp; RACISM; SATYAJIT RAY; The Indianisation of cricket</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/08/09/ijj-july-27th-2008-tantra-sex-is-not-a-sin-bajan-anti-indian-hate-racism-satyajit-ray-the-indianisation-of-cricket/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Aug 2008 01:18:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), July 27th, 2008 Voice of the International Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeed esi.com/ Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Editor: Deosaran Bisnath http://deosaranbisn ath.blogspot. com http://deosaranbisn ath.wordpress. com/ http://jahajeedesi. blogspot. com/ http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? act=idx I see God walking &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/08/09/ijj-july-27th-2008-tantra-sex-is-not-a-sin-bajan-anti-indian-hate-racism-satyajit-ray-the-indianisation-of-cricket/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=45&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h2><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;">In</span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:small;">ternational Jahajee Journal (IJJ), July 27th, 2008</span></span></span><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:medium;"><em><strong><span style="color:#00007f;font-size:x-small;">Voice of the International Indian Diaspora </span></strong></em></span></span><br />
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<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><img src="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/images/jd06.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue;"><span><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora</span></span></strong></span></span></a><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:small;"><strong>Editor: </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#003399;font-size:x-small;">Deosaran Bisnath</span></a><br />
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</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? act=idx</span></span></span></strong></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;">I see God walking in every human form. When I meet different people,<br />
I say to myself, “God in the form of the saint, God in the form of the sinner,<br />
God in the form of the righteous, God in the form of the unrighteous.”<br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>Sri Ramakrishna</strong></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><br />
THE CHESS PLAYERS </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;">by Satyajit Ray</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Ray&#8217;s first film in a language other than Bengali &#8211; here English, Urdu and Hindi &#8211; is a gently<br />
humorous, acutely observed satire of colonialism and self absorption. Using the powerful<br />
symbolism of the chess games of two nobles to make an acute commentary on Anglo-Indian<br />
relations in Victorian times, Ray notes that no matter who may win or lose, board and pieces<br />
stay exactly the same.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><img src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_BaGO9GOXfc0/SIhS-uTH8PI/AAAAAAAAAWM/0oeNZ2VosH0/s1600/7470_The-Chess-Players-03.JPG" border="0" alt="[7470_The-Chess-Players-03.JPG]" /></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"> </span></p>
<p class="articletext"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Review by <strong>Andrew Robinson</strong> </span></p>
<p class="articletext"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">“It’s a very, very complex mixed kind of thing, the entire British heritage in India”, Satyajit<br />
Ray told me after a pregnant pause when I interviewed him at length for a biography in the<br />
1980s. “I’m thankful for the fact that at least I’m familiar with both cultures and it gives me a<br />
very much stronger footing as a film-maker, but I’m also aware of all the dirty things that were being done. I really don’t know how I feel about it.”</p>
<p>The opportunity to probe some of these deep equivocations in himself drew Ray to tackle a<br />
film—The Chess Players (Shatranj ke Khilari)—that differs in certain important respects from<br />
all his other 30 or more feature films, beginning with the Apu Trilogy of the 1950s. For a start,<br />
The Chess Players was easily Ray’s most expensive film, employing stars of the Bombay<br />
cinema (notably Amjad Khan, Shabana Azmi and Amitabh  Bachchan as a narrator) and even<br />
of western cinema (Richard Attenborough) , large Mughal-style sets and exotic location<br />
shooting (Lucknow and Rajasthan). In addition, it was Ray’s first and only feature to venture<br />
into a language—Urdu— other than Bengali. It was also his only film in which Islamic culture<br />
played a major role. Most important of all, the film was a historical drama—set during the East India Company’s annexation of Oudh in 1856, the year before the outbreak of the Indian<br />
Mutiny—which dealt directly with the Raj. Although the influence of the British is felt in most<br />
of Ray’s films in subtle ways, and he made several films set in the 19th century, The Chess<br />
Players is the only one where the Raj and its officials occupy centre stage.</p>
<p>Given its world premiere at the London Film Festival in 1977, The Chess Players was the first<br />
adult film about the Raj. Today, after Gandhi, Heat and Dust, The  Jewel in the Crown, A<br />
Passage to India and many other Raj-related films, Ray’s film remains by far the most<br />
sophisticated portrayal of this particular clash of cultures. As the Nobel laureate VS Naipaul<br />
remarked of the film, “It is like a Shakespeare scene. Only 300 words are spoken but<br />
goodness!—terrific things happen.”</p>
<p>Satyjit Ray&#8217;s films include the <em>Apu Trilogy</em>, <em>The Music Room</em>, <em>Charulata</em>, <em>Days and Nights in the<br />
Forest</em>, <em>The Chess Players</em>, and <em>The Stranger</em>. He also made comedies, musical fantasies,<br />
detective films, and documentaries. He was an exceptionally versatile artist who won almost<br />
every major prize in cinema, including a lifetime achievement Oscar in 1992.</span></p>
<p class="articletext">
<p class="articletext"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><br />
</span></p>
<p class="articletext"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/2008/07/gopio-trinidad-tobago-pays-courtesy.html" target="_blank">GOPIO TRINIDAD &amp; TOBAGO </a>meets the President of the Republic<br />
of Trinidad &amp; Tobago, His Excellency, Professor George Maxwell Rochards</span></p>
<p></span></h2>
<h2><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"></p>
<div class="Normal"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SIj6iAv--CI/AAAAAAAAAF0/C1tZPnOAhzo/s1600-h/GOPIO+TT+PRESIDENT+COURTESY+CALL.JPG" target="_blank"><img style="text-align:center;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SIj6iAv--CI/AAAAAAAAAF0/C1tZPnOAhzo/s320/GOPIO+TT+PRESIDENT+COURTESY+CALL.JPG" border="0" alt="" /></a></div>
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;">Left to right: Ms. Sacha Mahabal, Assistant Secretary; Mr. Oscar Ramoutar, Treasurer; Mr. Deosaran<br />
Bisnath, President; Professor George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago; Ms. Ena<br />
Maraj, PRO; Ms. Shivanie Ramcharitar, Youth Officer; Dr. Vijay Ramlal Rai, Head of Culture<br />
Committee&#8230; &#8230;.</span> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/2008/07/gopio-trinidad-tobago-pays-courtesy.html" target="_blank">Continued</a></span></div>
<div class="Normal"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/2008/07/gopio-trinidad-tobago-pays-courtesy.html" target="_blank">http://gopiott. blogspot. com/2008/ 07/gopio- trinidad- tobago-pays- courtesy. html</a></div>
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SOUTH AFRICA sacks Indian-origin provincial premier</div>
<div class="Normal"></div>
<div class="Normal"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">DURBAN: South Africa&#8217;s only Indian-origin provincial premier has been sacked by the ruling<br />
ANC, apparently falling prey to the bitter power-struggle between President Thabo Mbeki and<br />
party chief Jacob Zuma.</p>
<p>A close associate of Mbeki, Premier of the Western Cape province Ebrahim Rassool<br />
announced his resignation at a meeting attended by the chairperson of the African National<br />
Congress Baleka Mbete in Cape Town.  Appointed as the Premier in 2003 by President Thabo<br />
Mbeki, Rassool, whose grand-parents came to South Africa from Gujarat, said that he had<br />
served in his position honestly and effectively and was sad to step down.</p>
<p>Rassool has also resigned from the Cape provincial legislature. Mbete, also Speaker of<br />
Parliament, told reporters that Rassool was asked to resign for &#8220;political reasons&#8221; and to<br />
prepare for the general elections in 2009. </span></div>
<p></span></h2>
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<td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="font-size:medium;">From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize -<br />
THE INDENTURED IMMIGRANTS</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">by Karan Chand</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><em><strong>Karan Chand</strong></em> is a Guyanese living and teaching for the past 19 years in Belize<br />
City, Belize. </span><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">This</span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;"> <span style="color:#000000;">book is on the </span><span style="color:#000000;">list for Literature at two high schools in Belize<br />
and others are now considering it to be included as an additional text.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize &#8211; THE INDENTURED IMMIGRANTS</span><br />
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">is available from the author &#8211; E-mail </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=kchand16@hotmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">kchand16@hotmail. com</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>INDIAN GOVT: <span style="color:#ff0000;">Lord Rama destroyed the bridge</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="bigimg" align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><img src="http://www.ibnlive.com/pix/sitepix/10_2007/sethusamudramm.jpg" alt="" width="248" height="178" /><br />
<span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">STAYED FOR NOW: The Sethusamundram project has<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">been stayed by SC following protests by Hindu groups.<br />
</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">New Delhi: The Central government on Wednesday informed the Supreme<br />
Court that it is going ahead with the contentious Sethusamudram Project.<br />
In an affidavit filed before the SC, the Centre said that it was not<br />
destroying the Ram Sethu as no such bridge existed. Lord Ram himself had<br />
destroyed the bridge with a magical bow, the Centre said in the affidavit,<br />
quoting from the Tamil Kamban Ramayan .</span><br />
<span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">BJP Spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad told CNN-IBN, &#8220;This is a deliberate attempt to play around with Hindu sentiments. They are now saying Lord Ram destroyed the Setu when earlier they had said that<br />
Lord Ram did not even exist and that <em>Tulsi Ramayana</em> and <em>Valmiki Ramayana</em> had no historical evidence or scientific proof to corroborate their statements.&#8221;</span> </span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></p>
<p align="left">
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:large;"><em>Episodes of Indian Experience</em></span><br /></a><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">by Professor Kenneth Ramchand<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em><strong>Professor Kenneth Ramchand is Professor Emeritus of West Indian Literature,<br />
</strong><strong>University of the West Indies (UWI), Professor Emeritus of English (Colgate University), </strong></em></span></span></span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><span style="color:#000000;"><em>and<br />
currently, Associate Provost, The Academy at the University of Trinidad and </em></span></strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;"><em>Tobago for Arts,<br />
Letters, Culture and Public Affairs.<br />
</em></span></strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><em>http://deosaranbisn ath.blogspot. com/</em></span></a><br />
</span></p>
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<p class="vox_blk_head"><strong><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:large;">The Indianisation of cricket</span></strong></p>
<p class="vox_gry_head"><strong>The concentration of power in the hands of the BCCI is not necessarily bad, but<br />
India should understand that it is one thing to have earned the right to wield unipolar power, another to demonstrate deserving it</strong></p>
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<p class="news-body"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">When the Cold War abruptly thawed almost 20 years<br />
ago, political strategists launched the expression<br />
&#8220;unipolar world&#8221; to describe global realpolitik in which the United States was the solitary superpower. In the<br />
last five years cricket has realigned to reflect a similar world order. Where it was once ritually complained that<br />
the ICC is weak, inconsistent, reactive, lacking in leadership, we now know exactly what that body will do on<br />
every issue before it: what India wishes. Sometimes not exactly; sometimes not without qualification. But in<br />
the main, no significant motion can advance without India&#8217;s patronage, and nothing to which India is resistant<br />
has a hope in hell. On India&#8217;s nod, the ICC can even change the result of Test matches. Hell, why play Test<br />
matches at all? Let&#8217;s just decide them by vote at the ICC! </span></p>
<p class="news-body"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">In one sense at least, a unipolar ICC is long overdue. India has always been the most populous, and arguably<br />
also the most passionate, of cricket nations. But its house has commonly been divided, and its stock abroad<br />
poor. In Australia in the 1980s and 1990s, we saw little of Indian teams &#8211; frustratingly little, for they were a<br />
purist&#8217;s delight to watch. While the West Indies seemed to tour every other summer, Australians were denied a Sachin Tendulkar Test innings for almost eight years. The reason? India were not perceived as sufficiently<br />
bankable &#8211; and this is worth remembering lest it be imagined that the BCCI somehow introduced the evils of<br />
money to a cricket world of prelapsarian innocence. </span></p>
<p class="news-body"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">The reasons for India&#8217;s belated eminence are not far to seek either. Its democracy is stable, its economy vital,<br />
its political and media elite rich beyond the dreams of avarice; they covet cultural clout due their wealth. I<br />
suspect it is no longer correct to talk about the &#8220;globalisation&#8221; of cricket; rather is the game being &#8220;Indianised&#8221; , subordinated to Indian commercial agendas. That is to say, the emphasis has moved from taking the game to<br />
new frontiers for its benefit and furtherance, but to spreading the sphere of the BCCI&#8217;s influence and providing<br />
content for the consumption of its domestic market. And in a lot of ways this is actually no big deal. There are<br />
worse cultural values to be pervaded by; and, well, most commercial agendas are alike, no matter where<br />
they&#8217;re from, and India&#8217;s commercial sector is no more rapacious and vulgar than those of other countries. At<br />
its  best, in fact, the BCCI has shown an élan and imagination that other boards, and other sporting bodies,<br />
must eye enviously. At its worst, however, it exhibits the characteristics of chip-on-the- shoulder superpower<br />
and insatiable monopoly capitalist.. ..</span> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://content-wi.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/current/story/361499.html" target="_blank">CONTINUED:</a></p>
<p class="news-body"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://content-wi.cricinfo.com/magazine/content/current/story/361499.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">http://content- wi.cricinfo. com/magazine/ content/current/ story/361499. html</span></a></p>
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<div><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:medium;"><em><span style="font-size:large;">Indian Indentured Immigration to Trinidad</span><br />
</em></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em>by Deosaran Bisnath,<br />
Editor, International Jahajee Journal<br />
President, GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago.<br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;">Part 1 : Origin of The Coolie Slave Trade</span><br />
</em></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#003399;">http://deosaranbisn ath.blogspot<em>.com/</em></span></span></a></span></div>
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<div><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://guyana1.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">ANTI-INDIAN HATE &amp; RACISM IN BARBADOS</a></span></strong></div>
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<td class="title" colspan="2"><strong><span style="color:#0000ff;">Commentary: Bajans, Guyanese and the politics of hate</span></strong></td>
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Published on Friday, July 25, 2008</td>
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<td colspan="2"><strong><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">By Dr Randy Persaud</span><br />
</span></strong><br />
It is finally happening. Guyanese immigrants in Barbados are now being murdered. The attack in which<br />
Christopher Griffith was killed, and Seelochanie Samuels wounded, was not the work of bandits. It was an anti-<br />
immigrant political killing.</p>
<p>For many Guyanese this might be a surprise, because, after all, we are all West Indians, and on top of that,<br />
Barbados has this image as an Island Paradise. Political violence is not supposed to happen there. Barbados<br />
is supposed to be the Singapore of the Caribbean – highly globalized, high per capita GDP, and outranked only by the OECD countries in the UNDP’s Human Development Index.</p>
<div>But something ominous and enormously complicated is occurring in Barbados. There is an unbelievable level of hatred against Guyanese in general and Indo-Guyanese in particular. The magnitude and depth of hatred<br />
against the Guyanese is now bordering on neo-fascism.<br />
In this short article I am arguing that the developments in Barbados have direct linkages to the campaign to<br />
construct the Government of Guyana as racist. By ‘construct’ I mean that in contradistinction to objective<br />
reality, a platoon of opposition elements have been using various media (TV, daily columns, letters to the<br />
editor, blogs etc) to give the impression that the PPP government is deliberately victimizing the Afro-Guyanese<br />
population.. . <a rel="nofollow" href="http://guyana1.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">CONTINUED HERE:</a></div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://guyana1.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://guyana1. blogspot. com/</a></div>
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<h1 class="parseasinTitle"><span><span style="color:#0000ff;">Child of Dandelions</span> </span></h1>
<p><span>by <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/search-handle-url?%5Fencoding=UTF8&amp;search-type=ss&amp;index=books&amp;field-author=Shenaaz%20Nanji" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Shenaaz Nanji</span></a> </span> <strong><br />
</strong><strong>Publisher:</strong> Front Street (March 2008)<br />
<strong>ISBN-10:</strong> 1932425934<br />
<strong>ISBN-13:</strong> 978-1932425932</p>
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<td width="240" height="240"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/images/1932425934/ref=dp_image_0?ie=UTF8&amp;n=283155&amp;s=books" target="_blank"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/411cdFQuk4L._SL500_AA240_.jpg" border="0" alt="Child of Dandelions" width="240" height="240" /></a></td>
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<p><span class="header"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.frontstreetbooks.com/books/fiction/child_of_dandelions.html" target="_blank">A breathtaking account of one girl’s determination to triumph </a>over a devastating historical event.</strong> In<br />
Uganda in 1972, President Idi Amin, also known as the Last King of Scotland, announces that foreign Indians<br />
must be “weeded” out of Uganda in ninety days. Fifteen-year- old Sabine’s life is changed forever. The<br />
president’s message, broadcast on the radio every day, becomes Sabine’s “countdown monster,” and it follows her through days of terror. Sabine’s father is convinced that, as Ugandan citizens, their family will be<br />
unaffected, but her mother insists it’s too dangerous to stay. When her beloved uncle disappears and her best<br />
friend abandons her, Sabine begins to understand her mother’s fears. She becomes desperate to leave, but<br />
Bapa, her  grandfather, refuses to accompany her. How can she leave him, and where will her family go to<br />
begin a new life?</span></span><br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;">Hear the author read excerpts in her own words:<br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.frontstreetbooks.com/extras/Shenaaz_Nanji_Child_of_Dandelions.mp3" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Child of Dandelions.mp3 </span></a><br />
</span></p>
<p></span><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">&#8220;Drawn in part from the veteran author&#8217;s own experiences, this deeply felt tale takes readers to 1972 Uganda<br />
where, shortly after coming to power, Idi Amin gave all Indians and citizens of Indian descent just 90 days to<br />
leave the country. &#8230; Readers will feel her inner conflict sharply, admire her resilience and quick thinking—and<br />
come away shocked themselves by the brutality she encounters during this little-known historical episode.&#8221;<br />
<em> —Kirkus Reviews</em></span></span></span></p>
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<div><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.frontstreetbooks.com/books/fiction/child_of_dandelions.html" target="_blank">CONTINUED:</a></span></div>
<div><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"></p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.frontstreetbooks.com/books/fiction/child_of_dandelions.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">http://www.frontstr eetbooks. com/books/ fiction/child_ of_dandelions. html</span></a></p>
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<span style="font-size:small;"><span><em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span></em></span></span> </span></div>
</h2>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><img src="http://www.gopio.net/gopio_logo.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="131" /><br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-family:Arial;">a chapter of  GOPIO International.</span></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">P.O. BOX 2286, Chaguanas. TRINIDAD.</p>
<p><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The Global Organization of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) unequivocally and<br />
categorically reiterates that there is only one authorized GOPIO Chapter in<br />
Trinidad and Tobago, namely GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago, with its leadership<br />
team that was installed on February 29, 2008 </span><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;"><strong>in Freeport, Trinidad.</strong> </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The executives of GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago include Deosaran Bisnath (President);<br />
</span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Varsha Maharaj (Secretary); Oscar Ramoutar (Treasurer); Ena Maraj, PRO;<br />
Directors (Niranjan Bhaggan, Jaganath Seeram-Maharaj) ; and<br />
Youth Officers (Shivanie Ramcharitar, Sacha Mahabal and Avinash Sanu).</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">GOPIO International emphasizes that <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>former</strong></span> GOPIO of Trinidad and Tobago chapter<br />
president Devant Maharaj does not function in any capacity in GOPIO International,<br />
any of its councils or chapters, and is not authorized to make any such representations<br />
on behalf of GOPIO Int&#8217;l or GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">GOPIO is a secular, non-partisan, not-for-profit, international organization based in<br />
USA with chapters in various parts of the globe, representing the interests and<br />
aspirations of People of Indian Origin (PIOs), and promoting awareness and<br />
understanding of issues of concern &#8212; social, cultural, educational, economic, or political,<br />
to global NRI/PIO community. </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">GOPIO can be contacted:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;">Inder Singh (President, GOPIO Int&#8217;l) at <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=gopio-intl@sbcglobal.net" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">gopio-intl@sbcgloba l.net</span></a></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span> </span>or by<br />
tel +1-818-708-3885, Ashook Ramsaran (Sec General, GOPIO Int&#8217;l) at<br />
<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=ramsaran@aol.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">ramsaran@aol. com</span></a></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span> </span>or by tel +1-718-939-8194, Deosaran Bisnath<br />
(President, GOPIO of Trinidad &amp; Tobago) at </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=deobisnath@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">deobisnath@yahoo. com</span></a> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;">or<br />
by tel</span> +1-868-687-7529</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"></p>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;">Become a GOPIO member: write to -<br />
</span><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=GopioTT@gmail.%20com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">GopioTT@gmail. com </span></span></span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;">GOPIO on the NET:<br />
</span></span></span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/GopioTT/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/GopioTT/</span></a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://gopiott. blogspot. com/</span></a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />
</span><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.gopio.net/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-size:x-small;">http://www.gopio. net</span></a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopio.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-size:x-small;">http://gopio. com</span></a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
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<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~</span><br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br />
<img src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<h3><span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></p>
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<td><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong><span style="color:#993300;"> </span></strong></span></p>
<p><strong></strong><span style="font-weight:bold;"></p>
<p></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong></strong></span></p>
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<td><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">Religions are different roads converging on the same<br />
point. What does it matter that we take different roads so<br />
long as we reach the same goal? I believe that all<br />
religions of the world are true more or less. I say &#8220;more or less&#8221; because I believe that everything the human hand<br />
touches, by reason of the very fact that human beings are imperfect, becomes imperfect.<br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">-Mahatma Gandhi</span></span></strong><br />
</span></td>
<td><img src="http://bnimg1.beliefnet.com/1px.gif" alt="" width="10" height="15" /></td>
<td><img src="http://bnimg1.beliefnet.com/1px.gif" alt="" width="144" height="15" /></td>
<td rowspan="30"><img src="http://bnimg1.beliefnet.com/1px.gif" alt="" width="10" height="15" /></td>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:x-small;"><strong>From him come all the seas and the mountains,<br />
The rivers and the plants that support life.<br />
As the innermost Self of all, he dwells<br />
Within the cavern of the heart.<br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;">-Mundaka Upanishad<br />
</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="color:#0000ff;">Self-important, obstinate, swept away by the pride of<br />
wealth, they ostentatiously perform sacrifices without any<br />
regard for their purpose. Egotistical, violent, arrogant,<br />
lustful, angry, envious of everyone, they abuse my<br />
presence within their own bodies and in the bodies of<br />
others.<br />
</span><span style="font-family:VERDANA,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;color:#ff0000;font-size:x-small;">-Bhagavad Gita 16:13–18</span></strong></span></td>
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<div><span style="color:#999999;font-size:small;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~</span><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></div>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></h3>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;">FREE TIBET, NOW!!<br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://tibet97.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;">http://tibet97. blogspot. com/</span><span style="font-size:xx-small;"> </span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span class="bigtitle"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:small;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:small;"><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;">National Council of Indian Culture (NCIC), TRINIDAD</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Hall of Fame, 2008<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p></span><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">THE CHILDREN OF a nation are the ones who will pursue a positive path to success.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></p>
<p class="article" align="left"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">“Each parent, therefore, has the key for this progressive journey, which is more powerful than being<br />
a politician,” according to Trinidad-born artist, Dr Ralph Baney.</p>
<p>At the time he was delivering the feature address at the National Council of Indian Culture&#8217;s (NCIC)<br />
44th Anniversary Celebrations over the weekend, at its Fourth Induction Ceremony, at their<br />
headquarters along the Narsaloo Ramaya Drive, Endeavour, Chaguanas.</p>
<p>Among the 2008 Inductees were Mahmoud P Alladin, Dr Ralph Baney, Vera Baney, Bisram Gopie,<br />
Ram Kirpalani, Kewal Maraj, Surujpat Mathura, Kamaluddin Mohammed, Narsaloo Ramaya,<br />
Ramdhanie Sharma, and Shri Brajamadhava Battacharya.</p>
<p>Altogether so far 40 persons have been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Dr Baney, who has received<br />
numerous awards for his talent as an artist, has also received from UWI in 2004 the Doctor of Letters<br />
Recognition and is further highlighted in the Who&#8217;s Who In American Art and American Artists of<br />
Renown.</p>
<p>He told the NCIC gathering:”Each ethnic group has its own historical leaders to emulate and together what a combination of resources we have to follow.” He felt that the “key to achieving this goal is<br />
our children.</p>
<p>We may lament the failures of governments and its institutions in developing a successful society<br />
but, we have the key to change in the children who are its future.”  He said that each sector of the<br />
society in Trinidad and Tobago had the key to change and it is more powerful than what obtains in<br />
politics.</p>
<p>He was of the view that “inequity in the country hindered nation-building progress and undermines<br />
the commitment of citizens leading to self -preservation.”  “We tend to become predatory citizens,<br />
who live in gated communities,” he added.</p>
<p>Deokienanan  Sharma, president of the NCIC, said that they would continue to propagate the culture<br />
of their forefathers which “was jealously retained by them.  They have succeeded in “creating a<br />
community with vibrant cultural practices.” </span></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p class="article" align="left"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p class="article" align="left"><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.newsday.co.tt/features/0,83083.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;">http://www.newsday. co.tt/features/ 0,83083.html</span></a></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;color:#000000;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0000ff;">The latest issue of the <span style="font-size:large;">Indo-Caribbean Times</span> can be<br />
accessed online at<br />
</span></a><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="color:#00007f;">http://</span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="color:#00007f;">www.esnips.com/ web/Indo- CaribbeanTimes</span></a><br />
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<div class="articlePageHeaderTitle"><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.exoticindia.com/article/tantric/" target="_blank">TANTRA: </a>The Method Of Kindling Dormant Energies</span><br />
</strong></strong></strong></div>
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<div class="browsePageSendMail"><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></div>
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<h4><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.exoticindia.com/article/tantric/" target="_blank">THE IMAGE OF TANTRA IN COMMON MAN’S MIND</a></span></h4>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.exoticindia.com/book/details/IDG578/" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.exoticindia.com/artimages/sex_is_not_a_sin_tantra_for_healthy_sexuality_idg578.jpg" border="0" alt="TANTRA FOR HEALTHY SEXUALITY" width="258" height="400" /></a><br />
<strong><span style="color:#cc0000;">SEX IS NOT A SIN: TANTRA FOR HEALTHY SEXUALITY </span></strong></p>
<p class="bigselect">Tantra – a unique spiritual system capable of resolving the mystery of Being and its<br />
relationship with the world without itself being mysterious, caught in the cobwebs of<br />
misconceptions, misled beliefs, clergies’ disapprovals, moralists’ censure, ethical concerns, quakes’ and sorcerers’ misuses and abuses, opposition of the ‘authorised’ – theology,<br />
philosophy …, and above all, the centuries long antipathy of Islamic and Christian rulers, has<br />
been the subject of neglect, indifference and even aversion for quite some time now. The<br />
term ‘Tantra’, often seen personified in the person practising it, the ‘tantrika’, brings to<br />
mind’s eye the image of a man with a rugged, coarse, hoary-looking, bearded and wrinkled<br />
face, eyes deeply pushed into their sockets, and locks of rough uncouth muddy long hair<br />
hung around shoulders. Wearing a long loosely hung black cloak and strings of  multi-<br />
coloured, multi-shaped and multi-sized beads, stones and amulets, with a bundle of<br />
peacock feathers in his hands, he is fantasized as seated against a smoky hearth in a dark<br />
murky odorous cell in the suburb of a tribal or backward hamlet, engaged in practices<br />
considered to relate to ghosts, evil spirits or other forms of witch-craft and black arts. To so-<br />
conditioned a mind, Tantra is a system comprising incredible, primitive, unscientific beliefs,<br />
which by inciting blind faith exploits undeveloped or under-developed masses.</td>
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<div><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Quite strangely, and unbelievably, Tantra, which emerges with such image in common man’s mind<br />
now, is India’s earliest, or at the most, one of the two earliest spiritual systems, the other being<br />
Vedanta. Being more simple and natural, seeking sublimation of what one is born with, not its<br />
negation – the modus of the Vedanta, Tantra dominated India’s spiritual and ritual scene for<br />
centuries with all principal theologies – Buddhism, Jainism, and even Vedanta’s offshoot<br />
Brahmanism and its components Shaivism, Shaktism and Vaishnavism, practising it as a scientific,<br />
technical and spiritual method leading to attainment of self-awareness, and thereby, ultimate<br />
knowledge and liberation. Perhaps a pre-Vedic ritual cult practised by Harappan settlers and thus<br />
one of the world’s earliest spiritual cultures, the Tantra occupied India’s intellectual domain  ever<br />
since. Significantly, the number of Tantra-related texts, which began pouring in from early centuries<br />
of the Christian era and continued till late eighteenth century, is greater than that of the texts related to any other system of thought, though unfortunately most of them, usually manuscribed as secret<br />
documents for individuals, survive now only as allusions occurring in other texts.</span> </span></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Not how the common mind takes, or mistakes it, Tantra has been on censor’s list almost always, or at least after the Vedic asceticism gained prominence, sometimes for psycho-metaphysical reasons and sometimes on grounds of morality. Human mind naturally inclines to obtain what it does not have,<br />
seek knowledge of things ‘not known’. This mind disapproves Tantra for the Tantra takes off with the<br />
real, instinctive, inborn, inherent in nature, that is, ‘what is’, or ‘that which is the best known’ – the<br />
body, nature, desires or whatever. What to Tantra is its basic source to sublimate is to this reasoning<br />
mind base and common not worth striving for. Apart, the common notion is that the key to<br />
transcendence is in the negation of oneself. One has to negate, relinquish himself to become what<br />
he is not; he has to give up what he has to obtain what he does not  have. He venerates asceticism,<br />
or whatever, because asceticism is above him. He believes that asceticism is close to the<br />
‘achievable’. To reach the ‘achievable’, he is required to acquire first this ‘in-between’ asceticism<br />
which is not in him. Asceticism condemns him as a gross common reality – a thing of flesh and<br />
bundle of frailties, shows his littleness and commands him to disbelieve himself. Mesmerized he<br />
accepts this</span> &#8230; <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.exoticindia.com/article/tantric/" target="_blank">CONTINUED</a></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.exoticindia.com/article/tantric/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">http://www.exoticin dia.com/article/ tantric/</span></a></p>
<p></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A Tribute </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#003399;font-size:x-small;">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? showforum= 56</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"> </span><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="headshow"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:medium;">Indians head a dozen Fortune 500 firms</span></span><br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">NEW YORK: Led by Vikram Pandit-run Citigroup, there are a dozen Fortune 500 companies across<br />
the world with an Indian or a person of India-origin as chief, as per the latest list of world&#8217;s biggest<br />
corporations released today. While there are seven Indian companies on this year&#8217;s Global Fortune<br />
500 list, up from six last year, at least five other members of this league have been run by persons of<br />
Indian-origin over the past year.</p>
<p>Among these companies, Citigroup, ranked 17th in the list prepared on the basis of the companies&#8217;<br />
annual revenue, has Nagpur-born Pandit as its CEO since December last year. Citi is followed<br />
ArcelorMittal, which has billionaire steel tycoon Lakshmi Mittal as its CEO and main promoter, at<br />
39th rank and  Vodafone at 85th.  Other firms are beverages major PepsiCo (184) and financial<br />
services entity Hartford Financial Services (311). PepsiCo is headed by Indra Nooyi while Hartford<br />
Financial is led by Ramani Ayer.</span></p>
<p></span></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br />
</span><img src="http://www.softfonts.com/sanskrit/om_symbol_small.gif" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span><span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? showforum= 10</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:green;"><span></p>
<div>
<span style="color:#333333;"> <span style="color:#407f00;font-size:medium;">BRAVE ALL TRIALS</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;">Trials, difficulties, troubles and sufferings are necessary for your<br />
purification and to strengthen your will and power of endurance. Face<br />
them bravely and come out triumphantly. Press on. Strive on with all<br />
</span></span><span style="color:#333333;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">your will; only then is the grace of God bestowed. God helps those<br />
who help themselves. If bad thoughts enter your mind, simply ignore<br />
them. Offer a prayer to the Lord and substitute divine thoughts by<br />
studying the sacred books. The spiritual fire should be generated day<br />
after day. Hold fast to the ideal. Keep the flame of aspiration ever<br />
bright. Scorn mundane delights and strife. Dedicate your life to God.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong>God is one. God is peace. God is universal harmony. God is love and<br />
law. As a lamp cannot burn without oil, so man cannot live without<br />
God. Creation reveals that God is dharma (righteousness) . God is the<br />
bestower of grace which is boundless and inexhaustible.<br />
</strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">&#8211; SIVANANDA Readings</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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		<title>IJJ, July 6, 2008: CHUTNEY AS POLITICAL IDIOM; &#8216;From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize -The Indentured Immigrants&#8217;; NAIPAUL: Leaving the ghetto; VISHAWANATH ANAND, World Chess Champion</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/ijj-july-6-2008-chutney-as-political-idiom-from-bengal-to-bushlot-to-belize-the-indentured-immigrants-naipaul-leaving-the-ghetto-vishawanath-anand-world-chess-champion/</link>
		<comments>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/ijj-july-6-2008-chutney-as-political-idiom-from-bengal-to-bushlot-to-belize-the-indentured-immigrants-naipaul-leaving-the-ghetto-vishawanath-anand-world-chess-champion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 22:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), July 6th, 2008 Voice of the International Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeed esi.com/   Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Editor: Deosaran Bisnath deobisnath@yahoo. com http://deosaranbisn ath.blogspot. com http://deosaranbisn ath.wordpress. com/ http://jahajeedesi. blogspot. com/ http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? act=idx     &#8220;We &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/ijj-july-6-2008-chutney-as-political-idiom-from-bengal-to-bushlot-to-belize-the-indentured-immigrants-naipaul-leaving-the-ghetto-vishawanath-anand-world-chess-champion/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=43&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h2><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">In</span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:small;">ternational Jahajee Journal (IJJ), July 6th, 2008</span></span></span><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:medium;"><em><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;">Voice of the International Indian Diaspora </span></strong></em></span></span><br />
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><em><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></em></span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> <br />
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<div><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;">&#8220;We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they<br />
are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these<br />
are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.&#8221;</span><br />
&#8212; <span style="font-weight:bold;">The Declaration of Independence (USA)</span></span><br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#ff0000;">Happy July 4th to all our American readers.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> <br />
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<td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2" width="510"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img style="border:black 1px solid;" src="http://www.newsday.co.tt/galeria/2008-07-04-3-3a_GANDHI-MEM_%287%29.jpg" border="0" alt="Six-year-old Nikita Ramadhin, a Second Year student, performs a dance during an awards ceremony for successful SEA students at the Gandhi Memorial Vedic APS Primary School in Aranjuez yesterday. See pages 5, 8. Photo by Roger Jacob" width="333" height="500" /><br />
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<td style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Six-year-old Nikita Ramadhin, a Second Year student,<br />
performs a dance during an awards ceremony for<br />
successful SEA students at the Gandhi Memorial Vedic<br />
APS Primary School in Aranjuez, TRINIDAD.<br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://newsday.co.tt/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://newsday. co.tt</span></a></p>
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<td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
</span><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Chutney as a political idiom</span></span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">By Kanchan Gupta</span></span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The distance that &#8216;East Indians&#8217; &#8212; men and women from what is known as the Bhojpur region, apart from </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">those from Bengal, of whom there were few &#8212; indentured to work on sugarcane plantations in Mauritius,<br />
and later in British colonies in the Caribbean, travelled in jampacked ships and in abysmal conditions<br />
across the kala pani, was not only geographical but also cultural. Within a span of three to four months, the time taken by schooners to transport the indentured labourers from the dockside in Calcutta to the<br />
disembarkation jetties at Port Louis in Mauritius, Port of Spain in Trinidad, and other similar<br />
destinations, these men and women, fleeing what a historian has described as &#8220;the appalling poverty<br />
and joylessness of life under such conditions that cannot be easily pictured&#8221;, found themselves in an<br />
alien land with alien practices that violently clashed with their centuries-old religious and social<br />
traditions. Draupadi not only became Drupatee and Sriprasad was renamed Seepersaud, courtesy<br />
immigration clerks, but along with their new names they were also confronted with the choice of<br />
disowning their past or clinging on to it. Some disowned it; most refused to break free of all that they<br />
had learned and inherited by way of tradition, rites and rituals. Tattered copies of the Ramayan became<br />
the most valued possession; pandits with knowledge of Sanskrit found themselves pushed up the social ladder; and, despite its best efforts, the Presbyterian Church failed to separate &#8216;heathens&#8217; from their<br />
&#8216;heathenism&#8217; .</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">In the post-colonial era, the cultural identity of the East Indian community &#8212; referred to as Indo-<br />
Caribbean in Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Jamaica, Guyana and other Caribbean states &#8212; became the foundation<br />
of their political aspirations: Politics was, and remains, a means of protecting identity and asserting the<br />
right not to be swamped by Afro-Caribbean, or Black, culture. But for all their efforts, the East Indians<br />
have not entirely succeeded in this, as is evident from the creeping influence of Creole culture and Black culture, even among those who remain firmly rooted in Hindu traditions linking them to their homeland.<br />
The World Is What It Is: The Authorised Biography of VS Naipaul, by Patrick French, provides a certain<br />
insight into this conflict between past and present and the gradual accommodation and assimilation of<br />
cultures as memories recede with each passing generation. While keeping the past alive has been<br />
easier in Mauritius, where descendents of the indentured labourers are in a majority, it has been more<br />
difficult in the Caribbean where East Indian communities are suffering numerical erosion as the affluent<br />
among the new generation seek fame and fortune in the US and Europe. The uneven electoral<br />
performance of the United National Congress in Trinidad and Tobago and the trials and tribulati<br />
ons of Mr Basdeo Panday are indicative of the community&#8217;s declining numbers, although infighting and<br />
back-stabbing, the staple of politics in India, have played no mean role in preventing the UNC from<br />
becoming the dominant political force. The Afro-Caribbean politicians have not missed the opportunity to exploit the Indo-Caribbean community&#8217;s weaknesses to their advantage, thus retaining power when they<br />
should have really been in the Opposition.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The immediate provocation for these thoughts is a fine collection of essays in the journal, Man in India<br />
(Serial Publications, New Delhi), whose special issue on the Indian diaspora in the Caribbean provides a fascinating insight into the post-colonial lives of the descendents of indentured labourers. Edited by Prof<br />
Kumar Mahabir of the University of Trinidad &amp; Tobago, among the best-known scholars of the East<br />
Indian experience, it brings together views from Trinidad, St Vincent , Suriname , Guyana and Martinique . My favourite is Kai Abi Barratt&#8217;s essay, &#8216;I found my East Indian beauty&#8217;. While reading it, I was<br />
transported back in time to an evening spent in the frangipani-scented lush lawns of the residence of Mr<br />
Basdeo Panday, who was then Prime Minister. After a sumptuous dinner, we were treated to live<br />
chutney music.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The relevance of the show dawned the next day when a group of young East Indian activists met me at<br />
the hotel and launched into a long tirade against the UNC Government for sponsoring that year&#8217;s<br />
calypso carnival and thus poking the community squarely in the eye. Afro-Caribbean musicians, I was<br />
told, use calypso to denigrate East Indians and flaunt their prowess by using sexual innuendoes: The<br />
wilting Indian beauty succumbing to the raw charms of the macho Black. An agitated young Maharaj,<br />
his first name slips my mind, said Mr Panday should have withdrawn official support for the calypso<br />
carinval and instead promoted chutney, integral to the East Indian culture, to make a political point. By<br />
not doing so, he had pandered to the Blacks at the cost of East Indian sentiments. Apparently,<br />
community elders had lodged a similar complaint with Mr Atal Bihari Vajpayee. To disprove his critics,<br />
Mr Panday ensured there was a lot of chutney at the official dinner he hosted for the visiting Indian<br />
Prime Minister and we had a riotous time.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">But like all things Indian, community opinion, it now transpires, is divided on chutney, described as<br />
&#8220;representing Indian cultural continuity and persistence&#8221; in the Caribbean , too. Drupatee Ramgoonai, the most popular exponent of chutney and whose album <em>Pepper Pepper (Mirchi Mirchi in Hindi)</em> was a huge<br />
hit, has riled community leaders with her lyrics and performance skills. In the popular chutney song,<br />
<em>Lick down mih nani, she sings,</em></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Lick down mih nani</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">He fender break</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">On nani waist</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Now she can&#8217;t move</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">She two knee bruise</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">While he drivin he was gazin</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Ah feeling sad, she bump she hard&#8230;</span></em></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">What is seemingly incomprehensible to us Indians in India is replete with shocking double entendre for<br />
conservative East Indians in Trinidad for whom Drupatee Ramgoonai&#8217;s music is as outrageous as that of<br />
Executor and Dictator, popular calypso artistes. Kai Abi Barratt quotes a Maharaj incandescent with<br />
rage, &#8220;For an Indian girl to throw away her upbringing and culture to mix with vulgar music, sex and<br />
alcohol in carnival tents tells me something is radically wrong with her psyche. Drupatee Ramgoonai<br />
has chosen to worship the gods of sex, wine and easy money.&#8221; In a sense, it&#8217;s the same old story of<br />
the past jostling with the present for a future that is tense.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000ff;"></p>
<p></span> </p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;Smutty &amp; Dutty&#8221;</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;&#8230;Another question I must ask is: how is it that chutney artistes such<br />
as Adesh Samaroo and Lalchan &#8216;Hunter&#8217; Babwah are allowed to<br />
glorify the abuse of alcohol under the guise of &#8216;culture&#8217;?</span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Alcohol is the drug which is singly responsible for the destruction<br />
of more individual lives and families than marijuana, cocaine and<br />
guns put together.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Despite this knowledge, these chutney artists are held as cultural<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;">heroes. The terms &#8220;smutty&#8221; and &#8220;dutty&#8221; have more applications<br />
than those which many include in their subjective definitions. &#8220;<br />
</span><em><strong>Ganesh Gupta, GUYANA</strong></em></span></span></span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></div>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:medium;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize -<br />
THE INDENTURED IMMIGRANTS</span></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">by Karan Chand</span></strong></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><strong>Karan Chand</strong></em> is a Guyanese living and teaching for the<br />
past 19 years in Belize City, Belize. </span></span><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">This</span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> <span style="color:#000000;">book is on the</span><br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">list for Literature at two high schools in Belize and<br />
others are now considering it to be included as an<br />
additional text.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">From Bengal to Bushlot to Belize -<br />
THE INDENTURED IMMIGRANTS</span> is</span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">is available from the author &#8211; E-mail<br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=kchand16@hotmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">kchand16@hotmail. com</span></a></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">BONDED SERVANT</span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> &#8221;&#8230;..<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">Day after day Mattai left for work before daybreak after eating and using the communal latrine over the trench which was an open sewer. On his way he secretly threw his baited buoys into the canal at a grassy spot to conceal them. He worked very hard, always choosing &#8216;task work&#8217; over<span>  </span>&#8216;day work&#8217;, determined to earn the maximum wage. He chopped cane with his cutlass and stacked them. As he did, he usually overheard the sound of cane being cut by others in nearby fields, amid voices in conversation. Not far away, other workers were constantly yelling at uncooperative oxen and mules as they hauled the long carts and iron </span><em><span style="color:#000000;">punts </span><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftnref1" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftn1" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color:#003399;">9</span></span></a></em><span style="color:#000000;"> laden with cane being transported to the factory. Mattai worked alone swinging his cutlass with great proficiency. As he did, his body was continuously covered in sweat which soaked his sparse clothing and trickled into his eyes, burning them. From time to time, he swiped his saturated forehead with the back of his left hand and shook it, shedding the invading sweat. This was done in one continuous, instinctive action that did not disrupt the rhythm of his chopping.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;" align="left"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mattai felt helpless; entrapped. He had never expected to work so hard in his life. However, there seemed to be no easier option, no readily available alternative.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> Many years before, he had stopped entertaining the thought of escaping. Then, when he was still young and restless, he had fled from his quarters and ran all night through the dark forest hoping to reach the seashore. Convinced that he could not have been that far from his homeland, he had, for many months, planned to make a raft and set sail for Calcutta .<span>  </span>In his rush, he had thumped his right big toe, severely injuring it, on a piece of fallen bamboo. Ignoring the pain, rather enduring it, he had limped on. By daybreak, he had not reached any body of water. The next day, hungry and tired, he had been caught hiding in the bushes. The Driver on horseback had taken him back to the estate. At the manager&#8217;s office he had been sternly rebuked and told to pay one shilling on payday. In hindsight, he realized that he had been favored. Older men who had tried to escape had been tied to a post and severely flogged with a cat-o&#8217;-nine-tails under the manager&#8217;s house. They had convulsed in pain during the ordeal which ended with salt pickle being rubbed on their wounded backs. Some of them got so ill afterwards that they had to be taken to the sick-house.. &#8230;.</span></span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>THE WEDDING</strong></span></span></span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">On the eve of the wedding people again gathered at the venue for the wedding, a large two-storied, wooden house on tall cement pillars. It was the &#8220;Cook Night&#8221;.<span>  </span>While most of the invitees danced, drank and socialized, chosen people cooked all night underneath the house preparing for the attendees on the following day. In an enclosed area illuminated by a Tilly gas lamp, some women were busy peeling and dicing vegetables and preparing concoctions of other ingredients, various spices, which they crushed to a puree on <em>massala seels</em>.</span><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftnref1" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftn1" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">6</span></span></a><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> These were sent nearby to the men who cooked them in huge <em>caharies </em></span></span><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftnref2" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftn2" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">7</span></span></a><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em> </em>along with rice and <em>dhal<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"> </span><span> </span></em></span></span><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftnref3" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftn3" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">8</span></span></a><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em> </em>which they constantly stirred with long wooden paddles.<span>  </span>All the while, there was music mixed with chatting, laughter and drinking. The cooked food was carefully stored in a makeshift room called the <em>bandara </em></span></span><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftnref4" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftn4" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">9</span></span></a><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em> </em>with one man supervising its apportioning as needed. This was vital in order to minimize wastage and prevent shortage. This time, Mattai was present and actively participating by micromanaging, having been asked to take charge by the bride&#8217;s father, Babutty. He moved around stirring pots, tasting, adding ingredients and chatting, while at the same time giving directives to others who assisted him. He was considered indispensable as far as catering for large crowds were concerned, regardless of whether it was a time for celebration or sorrow.<span>  </span>At these times his new status, from an underdog cane-cutter to a supervisor, gave him a feeling of importance and made him tireless, especially when the drinks were circulating, even though he was well aware that it was a temporary position. It was a badge of honor for him and made his days. With such feeling of self worth, he worked unfalteringly and did not return home until the wee hours of the morning.</span></span></span></p>
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<hr size="1" /></span></p>
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<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftn1" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftnref1" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">6</span></span></a><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span>  </span>massala seels-rubbing stones</span></span></span></p>
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<div id="ftn2">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftn2" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftnref2" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">7</span></span></a><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> caharies- cauldrons/ huge hemispherical pots</span></p>
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<div id="ftn3">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftn3" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftnref3" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">8</span></span></a><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> dhal- cooked yellow split peas</span></p>
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<div id="ftn4">
<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftn4" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftnref4" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">9</span></span></a><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> bandara-makeshift room serving as a pantry</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span> </span></div>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">RICE CULTIVATION</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;&#8230;Mattai&#8217;s daughter and son-in-law could not be there every harvest as they had both a rice and cane farm of their own to attend to. During their absence, Mattai, Sook and Rattowa worked late into the nights mostly in the &#8216;watch house&#8217; with the light of a <em>bamchodie </em></span><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftnref1" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftn1" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">10</span></span></a><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">. One night, Sook was walking behind the oxen in circles around a post mashing a pile of rice to separate the grains from the stack. Mattai was occupied nearby. They had not spoken for a while so absorbed were they with their work and thoughts. Suddenly, without forewarning, Sook said,</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8221; Pa, ah want to be wan police.&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;Wha&#8217; yu seh bie?&#8221; Mattai, who was putting threshed rice grains into jute bags, did not hear him. &#8221; Ah want to be wan policeman.&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Mattai stopped working and let go of the bag which fell, spilling some of the grains. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span> </span>Rattowa had remained later than usual because of the demanding work. In the moonlight outside, she was out of earshot winnowing the paddy in a huge sieve hanging on a frame in order</span><span style="font-size:14pt;"> &#8230;..&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
<hr size="1" /></span></span></div>
<p class="MsoFootnoteText" align="left"><span style="color:#000000;"><a rel="nofollow" name="_ftn1" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?fid=Draft&amp;mid=1_299668_AIfOjkQAAG9SSG6rzQMEzBbfIy0&amp;draft=1&amp;uc=1&amp;.rand=1999330042&amp;ymcjs=1#_ftnref1" target="_blank"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">10</span></span></a><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> bamchodie-<span>  </span>flambeau, bottle lamp</span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p align="left">
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p align="left">
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:large;"><em>Episodes of Indian Experience</em></span><br /></span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">by Professor Kenneth Ramchand<br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Professor Kenneth Ramchand is Professor Emeritus of West Indian Literature,<br />
</strong><strong>University of the West Indies (UWI), Professor Emeritus of English (Colgate University), </strong></span></em></span></span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>and currently, Associate Provost, The Academy at the University of Trinidad and </em></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>Tobago for Arts, Letters, Culture<br />
and Public Affairs.<br />
</em></span></strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>http://deosaranbisn ath.blogspot. com/</em></span></a><br />
</span></p>
<h1 class="size32"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><br />
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">NAIPAUL: Leaving the ghetto</span></span></h1>
<p class="first" align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><em><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Short of money and short of food, V S Naipaul found his early life as a writer in Fifties London<br />
harsh. Then the BBC offered him a lifeline with a radio programme, Caribbean Voices. It became an<br />
important influence, but one he later felt obliged to disown</span></em></span></p>
<p><span class="ISI_IGNORE"></p>
<p class="captioned-pic-left" align="left"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><em><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://images.newstatesman.com/articles/2008/1010/010_p54.jpg" alt="" width="215" height="179" /></span></span></em></span></p>
<div class="captioned-pic-left"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><em></em></span></div>
<p></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">When V S Naipaul published his slim, grumpy memoir A Writer&#8217;s People late last year, assorted<br />
reviewers took the chance to denounce him. It was a familiar spectacle, the lion in winter having<br />
chunks torn from him by writers who would not have attacked him in his prime. In Naipaul&#8217;s case,<br />
his determined self-construction during five decades in print was a provocation in itself: who was<br />
this Trinidadian man who lived as a knight of the shires and denounced multiculturalism as &#8220;multi-<br />
culti&#8221;? He said, or was said to have said, that Africa had no future, Islam was a calamity, France was<br />
fraudulent and interviewers were monkeys. How dare he support Hindu nationalism? If Zadie Smith<br />
- optimistic and presentable &#8211; was a white liberal&#8217;s dream, Naipaul was the nightmare. For a<br />
successful immigrant writer to take the positions he did was seen as a special kind of treason, a<br />
betrayal of what should be a purely literary genius. &#8220;Great art, dreadful politics,&#8221; complained Terry<br />
Eagleton&#8230;. .<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">By 1962, he was aware that his identity had been compromised by external events. East Indians in<br />
independent Trinidad appeared to be facing black majority rule, and many were trying to emigrate.<br />
Under a new law, however, Commonwealth citizens would be denied the right to move to the UK.<br />
Naipaul regarded the Commonwealth Immigrants Act as a betrayal. In a copy of A House for Mr<br />
Biswas, he wrote his signature and, &#8220;For Andrew Salkey, in London, from which one may in future<br />
be banned.&#8221; The mother country had abandoned a generation of orphaned children.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Ambitious, protean, deracinated by the accelerated politics of the end of empire, Naipaul made a<br />
conscious choice to refashion himself. The publishing vogue for West Indian writing was over and,<br />
uniquely among his contem poraries, he saw the implications of this early enough to do something<br />
about it. Jan Carew remembered:</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The last time we met was in a café in the Tottenham Court Road. By then, there were rumours that<br />
Vidia was living in some part of London where West Indians were not welcome, and was taking up<br />
with different people. He told me he was going to become English, and I thought he was pulling my<br />
leg. The English are very strict about letting you in, particularly if you are a different colour. I<br />
thought it was one of his jokes, but he was quite serious about it. He meant he was giving up his<br />
West Indian imprimatur and taking on an English one.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Naipaul refused to be classified as a Caribbean novelist any longer. He would try to make himself<br />
into a new type of writer, a world writer. Only very occasionally would he lift the mask. In Trinidad<br />
in the late 1980s, he bumped into Sam Selvon at his sister&#8217;s house and accepted an invitation to go<br />
boating near Soldado Rock. In the words of an eyewitness: &#8220;Sam said he wanted to swim. It was a<br />
real hot day. Vidia says, &#8216;I would love to, but I don&#8217;t have my bathing things.&#8217; Sam says, &#8216;I swimmin&#8217;<br />
in my jockey shorts.&#8217; Vidia says, &#8220;I can&#8217;t do that.&#8217; We were in the sea, then kerplunk, V S Naipaul<br />
was in the water, swimming around the boat in his jockey shorts.&#8221; </span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">&#8220;The World Is What It Is: the Authorised Biography of V S Naipaul&#8221;<br />
by Patrick French is published by Picador (£20).</span> </span></span></p>
<p align="left"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2008/04/naipaul-bbc-writer-short" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.newstate sman.com/ books/2008/ 04/naipaul- bbc-writer- short</span></a></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><br />
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8220;My life is an indivisible whole, and all my attitudes run into<br />
one another; and they all have their rise in my insatiable<br />
love for mankind.&#8221; &#8212; <span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Mahatma Gandhi</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"> </p>
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<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">UWI Hindu Society,</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">c/o Guild of Students,</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">University of the West Indies,</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">St. Augustine</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=uwihindusociety@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">uwihindusociety@ gmail.com</span></a></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"></span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Hinduism, a way of life</span></em></div>
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<p style="text-align:center;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"></span></span></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Sitaram,</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The University of the West Indies Hindu Society will be hosting its<br />
<strong>Annual Dinner and Dance</strong> function on <strong>July 12<sup>th</sup> 2008</strong> at the<br />
<strong>Rooftop Restaurant, Mt. Hope Medical Sciences Complex</strong>, from <strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://7.pm/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">7.pm</span></a></strong>.<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The theme of this event is entitled &#8220;<strong><em>Dhanyavaad</em></strong><em>,&#8221; </em>as the evening would<br />
be dedicated to acknowledging and honouring the Dharmic efforts of<br />
the <strong>2006-2007</strong> <strong>Executive, </strong>as well as our Special Contributors who assist<br />
us in the promotion of our mission. These honourees have rendered their<br />
services to Hinduism in a graceful and dignified manner, and for this we<br />
say &#8220;Thank You.&#8221; </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">We extend this invitation to you &#8211; our membership and external supporters,<br />
to join with us in sharing a delightful evening. <span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Tickets are priced at $80, and can be collected from Amrita (685-6133) or<br />
Shivam (754-9471). For further information, please contact us!</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">We do look forward to your presence and wish you continued success<br />
and spiritual bliss in all your future missions. </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Thank You</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Yours Sincerely,</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span>                           </span><span>                    </span><span>                                                            </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Emma Mangaroo<span>                                                  </span><span>                       </span><span>                      </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">(President- 2007-2008)<span>       </span><span>                                                               </span><span>                     </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p style="text-align:center;" align="center"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The UWI Hindu Society is an organization formed by the<br />
Campus Hindu Community under the constitution of the Guild of Students of<br />
the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus.<br />
</span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#993300;">MOTTO: There is no Religion higher than truth</span></em></strong></span></p>
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<div><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span> </span>684-9799</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000ff;"><em><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:large;">Indian Indentured Immigration to Trinidad</span><br />
</span></em></span><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em>by Deosaran Bisnath, Editor, International Jahajee Journal<br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;">Part 1 : Origin of The Coolie Slave Trade</span> <br />
</em></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://deosaranbisn ath.blogspot<em>.com/</em></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<h2 class="post-body entry-content"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"></p>
<div>
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span><em><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span></em></span></span> </span></div>
<p></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><img src="http://www.gopio.net/gopio_logo.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="131" /><br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-family:Arial;">a chapter of GOPIO International.</span></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">P.O. BOX 2286, Chaguanas. TRINIDAD.</p>
<p></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The Global Organization of People of Indian Origin (GOPIO) unequivocally and<br />
categorically reiterates that there is only one authorized GOPIO Chapter in<br />
Trinidad and Tobago, namely GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago, with its leadership<br />
team that was installed on February 29, 2008 </span><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>in Freeport, Trinidad.</strong> </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The executives of GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago include Deosaran Bisnath (President);<br />
Varsha Maharaj (Secretary); Oscar Ramoutar (Treasurer); Directors (Niranjan Bhaggan,<br />
Jaganath Seeram-Maharaj) ; and Youth Officers (Shivanie Ramcharitar, Sacha Mahabal<br />
and Avinash Sanu).</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">GOPIO International emphasizes that <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>former</strong></span> GOPIO of Trinidad and Tobago chapter<br />
president Devant Maharaj does not function in any capacity in GOPIO International,<br />
any of its councils or chapters, and is not authorized to make any such representations<br />
on behalf of GOPIO Int&#8217;l or GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:black;"> </span><span style="color:black;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">GOPIO is a secular, non-partisan, not-for-profit, international organization based in<br />
USA with chapters in various parts of the globe, representing the interests and<br />
aspirations of People of Indian Origin (PIOs), and promoting awareness and<br />
understanding of issues of concern &#8212; social, cultural, educational, economic, or political,<br />
to global NRI/PIO community. </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">GOPIO can be contacted:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;">Inder Singh (President, GOPIO Int&#8217;l) at <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=gopio-intl@sbcglobal.net" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">gopio-intl@sbcgloba l.net</span></a></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span> </span>or by<br />
tel +1-818-708-3885, Ashook Ramsaran (Sec General, GOPIO Int&#8217;l) at<br />
<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc542.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=ramsaran@aol.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">ramsaran@aol. com</span></a></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:blue;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:black;"><span> </span>or by tel +1-718-939-8194, Deosaran Bisnath<br />
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by tel</span> +1-868-687-7529</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></span></h2>
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<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~</span><br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br />
<img src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<h3><span><span style="color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></p>
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<td><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#993300;">Where love is, there God is also.<br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">-Mahatma Gandhi</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><br />
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#993300;">May the light of wisdom illumine us.<br />
May we become united with the Lord.<br />
Let us contemplate five categories:<br />
The world and luminous worlds in the sky,<br />
Education, progeny, and speech.<br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">-Taittiriya Upanishad</span></span></strong></p>
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<p><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#993300;">For aspirants who want to climb the mountain of<br />
spiritual awareness, the path is selfless work; for those who have ascended to yoga the path is<br />
stillness and peace. When a person has freed<br />
himself from attachment to the results of work,<br />
and from desires for the enjoyment of sense<br />
objects, he ascends to the unitive state.<br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">-Bhagavad Gita 6:3-4</span></span></strong></p>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#999999;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~</span></div>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></h3>
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<h3><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h3>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
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<h1><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1815747_1815707_1815674,00.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The Indian Defense</span></a></h1>
<div class="byline"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">By <span><a rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#003399;">VISWANATHAN ANAND</span></a></span></span></span></strong></div>
<div class="byline"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Viswanathan Anand, 39, is an Indian chess grandmaster<br />
and the current world chess champion</strong></span></p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Where did chess begin? For many who play the sport at its highest, most obsessive levels, that&#8217;s not just a question of history — it&#8217;s a matter of ownership, of dominion. We&#8217;re so completely lost in our universe of 64 black and white squares that we like to think every move we make changes the way the world exists. So it&#8217;s easy for Russians to imagine that chess began when they started to play it. In 1991, at my first international tournament, in Reggio Emilia in northern Italy, a Russian grandmaster condescendingly told me I could at best be a coffee-house player because I had not been tutored in the Soviet school of chess, which then dominated the sport. With the arrogance of youth — I was 21 — I thought to myself, &#8220;But didn&#8217;t we Indians invent chess? Why shouldn&#8217;t I have my own route to the top of the sport?&#8221; </span></span></div>
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<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">It would take me 17 years to find that route, and along the way I&#8217;ve had hundreds of conversations about the origins of chess — with players, fans, officials, taxi drivers, barbers and who knows how many people who sat next to me on a plane. I&#8217;ve heard the ownership of chess being claimed by Russians, Chinese, Ukrainians, Arabs, Iranians, Turks, Spaniards and Greeks. My own view is that the sport belongs to everybody who plays it, but the question of its origins is easy enough to answer: chess comes from India. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Our claim is based not on dominance — although the Indian school is now producing lots of high-quality players, including (ahem) the world No. 1. Some of the oldest references to the sport are found in ancient Indian texts. In the great epic <span style="font-style:italic;">Ramayana</span> (which, according to some sources, was orally transmitted sometime between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C.), the demon king Ravana invents chess to amuse his wife Mandodari. A brilliant mind, she promptly beats him at it. My grandmother told me that story when I first began to play the game at age 6. Chess also features in the <span style="font-style:italic;">Arthashastra</span> (3rd century B.C.), perhaps the world&#8217;s oldest political treatise. Its author, Chanakya, describes chess as a game of war strategy, known as <span style="font-style:italic;">chaturanga</span>, played on an 8-by-8 board. Think of it as the world&#8217;s first virtual war game. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I believe chess traveled westward out of India, through what is now Afghanistan into Persia, where it arrived during the Sassanid Empire — an Indian king is believed to have sent a chessboard as a gift to his Persian counterpart. At the royal court in Ctesiphon, the game was known as <span style="font-style:italic;">chatrang</span>. The Arabs learned it (they called it <span style="font-style:italic;">shatranj</span>) when they conquered Persia in the 6th century A.D. and carried it across northern Africa. They introduced the game to Europe when the Moors crossed the Mediterranean into the Iberian peninsula. It grew immensely popular in Moorish Spain, where it was played in the street — a practice still seen in parks and other squares in cities around the world. &#8230; </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1815747_1815707_1815674,00.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">READ MORE</span></a></span></p>
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<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
</div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">The June issue of the <span style="font-size:large;">Indo-Caribbean Times</span> can be<br />
accessed online at<br />
</span></a><br />
<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="color:#00007f;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://</span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="color:#00007f;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">www.esnips.com/ web/Indo- CaribbeanTimes</span></a></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Some articles from this </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Indian Arrival special issue</span></a><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">:</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>Canada</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Indo-Caribbeans tell their stories of arrival in Canada:<br />
Dr Deoraj Narine, Manshad Mohammed, Indra Ramdass</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">20,000 expected for Guyana Festival in Toronto</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Vedic Cultural Centre marks a Century of Indo-Caribbean Arrival</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Heritage Day celebrations in an East Toronto School</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Tribute to immigrant #1 Kenneth Maharaj</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Applying for refugee status in Canada</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Camille Ross starts Guyana Beat television program</span> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Caribbean Hindus to hold Canada Day Satsangh &amp; Hawan to pray for the nation</span></li>
</ul>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#bf005f;">My Arrival story in Canada</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#bf005f;">Dr Deoraj Narine</span></p>
<p>  </span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I came to Canada from Guyana on September 1st 1979 to attend Acadia University in Nova Scotia<br />
for an Msc in Chemistry.  At that time you could fly from Georgetown to Trinidad, Bermuda and Halifax.  I landed there all dressed up in this polyester suit and it was freezing cold in Halifax at the end of<br />
August. Halifax as you know is next to the ocean. <br />
    I settled in there and it was quite nice but very, very cold. There was loneliness of course. If you were<br />
there you wished the plane would land and you could step out of there and fly back to Guyana. But it<br />
didn&#8217;t happen. You know we have to live out our dreams.<br />
   One of the funny things about conditions under colonialism is that you never see white people dig a<br />
drain. You never see them doing manual work. You see them riding on horse with cork hat or driving in<br />
jeep. <br />
    The next day I was going to register at the university. There I was walking down Main Street in <br />
Wolfville,  Nova Scotia and there was this white guy digging a drain. You may not believe this but I stood up for about three minutes staring at this guy. Believe it or not. It was embarassing!   &#8230; </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">MORE AT:</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#00007f;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">http://</span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;color:#00007f;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">www.esnips.com/ web/Indo- CaribbeanTimes</span></a><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">THE INDO-ST. LUCIAN EXPERIENCE</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Courtesy James Rambally</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Bhatchaman/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Originally posted in Bhatchaman Yahoo group</span></a></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> &#8221;&#8230;I was speaking to an Indo-St. Lucian and this is the first time I<br />
was able to actually get someone to admit how they really felt about<br />
their experience in St. Lucia:</p>
<p>Growing up in St. Lucia, I was ashamed of being Indian. I did not<br />
grow up in the Indian community as others did, and I was cutoff from<br />
the outside world. I remember being terrified to go to school because<br />
insults of Coolie Calcutta were hurled at me. I was always prepared<br />
to defend myself whether it was physically or verbally. People always<br />
threw insults about my anatomy and that the fact I was Indian, I was<br />
naturally weaker than the others around me. I thank my father becuase<br />
he would come to school and straighten out these people who called me<br />
names and threatened me. <br />
 <br />
He later commented that in living in St. Lucia he thought Indians<br />
never did anything of value. All he saw Indians doing was<br />
agricultural and transportation jobs. It wasn&#8217;t until he left St.<br />
Lucia that he saw Indian people had achieved momumentous feats.<br />
</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">We talked about the percentage of Indians in St. Lucia, and he<br />
TRULY believed that the Indian population was less than half a<br />
percent. He believed Indians in St. Lucia were a dying race and that<br />
many had low self-esteem as the result of being Indian.&#8221;</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Bhatchaman/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://groups. yahoo.com/ group/Bhatchaman /</span></a></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A Tribute </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? showforum= 56</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p align="left"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="bigtitle"><span style="font-size:x-large;color:#ff0000;">Hindu wedding songs</span></span> </span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><span style="color:#00007f;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">By SEETA PERSAD <br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.newsday.co.tt/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#00007f;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.newsday. co.tt</span></a></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>CULTURAL ACTIVIST, author and singer Rukminee Beepath recently presented her latest<br />
work,</strong> <em><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong><span style="font-size:medium;color:#ff0000;">Vivaaha Geet</span></strong></span></em> </span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>to the National Library in Chaguanas recently. Due to the numerous<br />
requests from secondary school students and UWI, Beepath has been distributing her book to<br />
schools and libraries across the country.</strong> </span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div class="article"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">The book contains 108 traditional Hindu wedding songs and the corresponding meanings.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Hindu wedding contains the most fascinating rituals. It calls on the presence of the<br />
various devis and devtas (gods and goddesses) associated with Hinduism to give blessings to<br />
the couple who is prepared to take this step in life,&#8221; Beepath explained.</p>
<p>She said the belief is that couples were connected in another life. As a result, when they join<br />
union in this life they call on the gods to remove all their bad karmas and bless them with<br />
prosperity.</p>
<p>Beepath&#8217;s daughter, Reshma Beepath Umrau, who is also active in the cultural field,<br />
explained that the rituals associated with a Hindu wedding takes three days to complete.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a song for every step taken by the bride and by the groom in their respective<br />
homes,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>On the third day the couple comes together at the bride&#8217;s home to complete the ceremonies,<br />
then return to the home of the groom to start their new life.</p>
<p>The book, which is available at local bookstores is also available in the United States and the<br />
United Kingdom.</p>
<p>Beepath has also released a compilation of the wedding songs in a CD by the same name.<br />
This compilation contains 20 songs which are sung as part of the Hindu wedding ceremony.</span> </span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong></p>
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<h2><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">WORD PLAY</span></span></span></h2>
<h1><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span class="hw"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="hw">claque</span> \KLACK\, <em>noun</em>:<br />
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;">1. A group hired to applaud at a performance.<br />
2. A group of fawning admirers.</span> </span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">He cultivated the &#8220;Georgetown set&#8221; of leading journalists and<br />
columnists and had them cheering for him as if he had hired a </span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span style="text-decoration:underline;">claque.<br />
</span></em>&#8211; Theodore Draper, &#8220;Little Heinz And Big Henry&#8221;,<br />
<cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">New York Times</span></a></cite>, September 6, 1992</span></span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Behind the hacks was the <em><span style="text-decoration:underline;">claque.</span></em> They cheered and whooped in a<br />
vague way, like a group of restrained English persons at a Texas<br />
rodeo: &#8220;Whee! Whoooo! Polite cough!&#8221;<br />
&#8211; Simon Hoggart, &#8220;Yee hah, chaps! It&#8217;s the manifesto&#8221;,<br />
<cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardian" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">The Guardian</span></a></cite>, May 11, 2001</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Charles Bukowski suffers from too good a press&#8211; a small but<br />
loudly enthusiastic <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><em>claque</em></span>.<br />
&#8211; Kenneth Rexroth, &#8220;There&#8217;s Poetry in a Ragged Hitch-Hiker&#8221; ,<br />
<cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">New York Times</span></a></cite>, July 5, 1964</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Claque</span></em> comes from French, from <em>claquer</em>, &#8220;to clap,&#8221; ultimately of imitative origin.</span></span></h1>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:large;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br />
</span><img src="http://www.softfonts.com/sanskrit/om_symbol_small.gif" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span><span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.jahajeed esi.com/forums/ index.php? showforum= 10</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:green;"><span></p>
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<span style="color:#333333;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">WAVES OF GANGA</span></strong></p>
<p>Experience is never possible without consciousness. Anything that is<br />
eternal must be infinite and unlimited. Consciousness is unlimited;<br />
the consciousness of limitation shows that consciousness is greater<br />
than limitation. Perfection is the attainment of immortal life or<br />
pure consciousness. The enquiry of, &#8220;Who am I?&#8221; leads to self-<br />
realisation (Brahma-jnana) . Divine wisdom can be attained only by<br />
those who are endowed with purity. Tear the veil. Realise the reality.<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
<span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Bliss is not an attribute. It is the very constitutive essence of the<br />
self, or atman. As the self is absolute in nature, its bliss is also<br />
absolute. This is the same as Brahman.</p>
<p>Annihilate the ego. Reach the goal here and now. Take the inner<br />
essence and attain perfection. Relax not the keen vigilance against<br />
your most subtle foes &#8211; egoism and desire. Where can you see the<br />
Lord? I found the Lord where `I&#8217; did not exist.</p>
<p>Where there is no sense of `I&#8217;, there is liberation. It is bondage to<br />
have the sense of `I&#8217; and `mine&#8217;. Identify with the all-pervading<br />
soul (atman). You will attain immortality. This is the secret of<br />
eternal life.<br />
</span></span><br />
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">&#8211; SIVANANDA Readings</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
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		<title>IJJ, June 22nd, 2008: My Agi who crossed the Kalapani; Drink from my Calabash; South Arica: &#8220;Go back to India, Coolie&#8221;. &#8220;Chinese is the New Black&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/ijj-june-22nd-2008-my-agi-who-crossed-the-kalapani-drink-from-my-calabash-south-arica-go-back-to-india-coolie-chinese-is-the-new-black/</link>
		<comments>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/ijj-june-22nd-2008-my-agi-who-crossed-the-kalapani-drink-from-my-calabash-south-arica-go-back-to-india-coolie-chinese-is-the-new-black/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 09:40:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[  International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), June 22nd, 2008 Voice of the International  Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeedesi.com/   Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Editor: Deosaran Bisnath http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/ http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/ http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx     Whenever darkness comes, assert the reality and everything adverse must vanish. &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/ijj-june-22nd-2008-my-agi-who-crossed-the-kalapani-drink-from-my-calabash-south-arica-go-back-to-india-coolie-chinese-is-the-new-black/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=42&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<h2><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><strong>Editor: </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow">Deosaran Bisnath</a><br />
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</span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><strong></strong></span></a><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/</span></span></span></span></a></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><br />
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</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx</span></span></span></strong></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span> </span></h2>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><em><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></em></span> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">Whenever darkness comes, assert the reality and everything adverse must<br />
vanish. For, after all, it is but a dream. Mountain high though the difficulties<br />
appear, terrible and gloomy though all things seem, they are but maya. Fear<br />
not—it is banished. Crush it and it vanishes. Stamp upon it and it dies. Be not<br />
afraid. Think not how many times you fail. Never mind—time is infinite. Go<br />
forward. Assert yourself again and again and light must come.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><strong>-Vivekananda</strong></span><span style="color:#993300;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#ff0000;"><strong>SUMMER 2008</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
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<td colspan="3" align="center"><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;">Shriya, the cover girl</span></strong></td>
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<p align="left"><img style="border:black 1px double;" src="http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/images/gallery/shriyasaranmaxim/1.jpg?ch=6/20/2008%206:07:02%20AM" border="0" alt="" /></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="color:#000000;">Bold and beautiful: Kollywood siren Shriya Saran is all set to scorch<br />
the screen this summer as she turns cover girl for Maxim</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></p>
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<td align="center" valign="middle"><img style="border:black 1px double;" src="http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/images/gallery/shriyasaranmaxim/3.jpg?ch=6/20/2008%206:18:42%20AM" border="0" alt="" /></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial;"><strong> </strong> She is acting in Ashok Amritraj&#8217;s Hollywood flick <em>The Other End of the Line.</em></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial;">.</span></div>
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<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></p>
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</span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><br />
</span></p>
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</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight:bold;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT">A<span>  </span>picture of my Agi who crossed the Kalapani</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight:bold;color:#00007f;font-style:italic;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT">By Leela Ramdeen</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"></p>
<p align="left"><strong><span style="color:#003399;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=leela_ramdeen@hotmail.com" target="_blank">leela_ramdeen@hotmail.com</a></span></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong><span style="color:#003399;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/www.rcsocialjusticett.org" target="_blank">www.rcsocialjusticett.org</a></span></strong></p>
<p align="left"> </p>
<p></span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"> </span></span><span style="font-size:large;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">Your hands have changed with the years -</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">grown a little out of shape and worn.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">Worn from the indentation of the cutlass </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">that ate into your soft flesh as you cut</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">the cane – day in, day out.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">You used to hold me high on your hips</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">looking at me with knowing eyes,</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">your long, black hair smelling of</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">coconut oil with streaks of silver</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">glistening in the sun,</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">your shoulders bent from backbreaking</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">work in the fields – day in, day out.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">I saw you once literally bleed </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">from the bottoms of your feet</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">as you walked through the</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">smouldering fields – still</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">blazing in parts – just to </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">make sure you cut your quota</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">of cane for the day –</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">under the watchful eye of the overseer</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">sitting high on his horse – </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">day in, day out.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">You taught me how to count in Hindi</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">Ack, do, teen. You sang about </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">those you left behind, while I</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">climbed unto your lap and curled into</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">The crook of your left arm.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">You cradled me and as the strain</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">of your sweet voice was carried by the wind</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">my eyes grew drowsy from the</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">swaying of the hammock – day in, day out. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">If you had any hidden dreams, other than</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">of being a good wife, mother, grandmother, </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">no one ever knew about them. If deep regrets, </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">fears, or personal doubts tormented you</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">you never stated them. You were here</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">sitting stately on your perha</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">grinding masala early in the morning</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">before the sun rose – day in, day out.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">Agi, they say there is no other success</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">for parents except to feel that they</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">have made some contribution to the</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">development of their children. No one knows</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">your true worth but us, your children.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">You are the object of our love and</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">adoration. We appreciate the single-</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">heartedness of your life, your sturdy</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">unselfishness and the sacrifice you made for</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;" lang="EN-TT"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;">your family – day in, day out. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><br />
<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/www.rcsocialjusticett.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><em>Leela Ramdeen</em> </span></a>is a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lawyer and education consultant</span><br />
</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><br />
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<p> </p>
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<td colspan="3" align="center"><strong>Bollywood&#8217;s veggie brigade</strong></td>
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<td align="center" valign="middle"> <img style="border:black 1px double;" src="http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/images/gallery/veggiebollywood/2.jpg?ch=6/20/2008%206:23:40%20AM" border="0" alt="" /></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial;"><strong>Cutest on the list</strong>: Kareena Kapoor is not only receiving compliments<br />
for her size zero but also for turning vegetarian.</span></div>
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<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
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<td align="center" valign="middle"><img style="border:black 1px double;" src="http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/images/gallery/veggiebollywood/7.jpg?ch=6/20/2008%206:25:32%20AM" border="0" alt="" /></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial;"><strong>Black magic</strong>: Vidya Balan inspired by Kareena&#8217;s size zero look is also on a crash<br />
diet and she says being a vegetarian helps lose weight easily. </span></div>
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<td align="center" valign="middle"><img style="border:black 1px double;" src="http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/images/gallery/veggiebollywood/1.jpg?ch=6/20/2008%206:27:11%20AM" border="0" alt="" /></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial;"><strong>Veggie Big B</strong>: Amitabh Bachchan has been voted Asia&#8217;s sexiest vegetarian male<br />
in a survey conducted by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).</span></div>
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<td align="center" valign="middle"> <img style="border:black 1px double;" src="http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/images/gallery/veggiebollywood/9.jpg?ch=6/20/2008%206:26:32%20AM" border="0" alt="" /></td>
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<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong>The hunk</strong>: Milind Soman also swears by veg food only</span></p>
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<div style="text-align:left;"></div>
<div class="signature" style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;text-align:left;">&#8220;I&#8217;d rather be vaguely right than precisely wrong.&#8221; J.M.Keynes</div>
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<p align="left"><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:18pt;color:navy;">Drink from my Calabash</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:18pt;color:navy;"> </span><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color:navy;"></p>
<p align="left">by Norman Tewarie</p>
<p>You came to my house<br />
As sneaky as mouse<br />
I offer you water in my calabash<br />
I’m open I have nothing to stash<br />
You felt bad maybe<br />
I aroused your curiosity<br />
What a simple life I live<br />
I have nothing to give<br />
I gave you water in a calabash<br />
Which I use to cook and to wash<br />
I am not rich- I do not horde<br />
I give you what I can afford<br />
I do not make false promises<br />
Don’t live up to the Joneses<br />
The calabash came from a tree<br />
And it is clean and it’s healthy<br />
It was not made by man<br />
It came from the land<br />
Man has to go back to the basics<br />
Put aside science and physics<br />
And try his bloody darn best<br />
To be sincere and be honest<br />
And use the truth for his cure<br />
And take a lesson from Nature.</p>
<p></span></strong></p>
<p align="left">
From a new book by Norman Tewarie<br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=tewarienormy@yahoo.ca" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">tewarienormy@yahoo.ca</span></a></p>
<p align="left">To be released soon.</p>
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<div style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong> </strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-large;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br />
<span style="font-size:xx-large;">India Came West</span></span><span style="font-size:xx-large;"></span></span><span style="font-size:large;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;"><span><span style="font-size:xx-large;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span> </span> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:36pt;font-family:Wingdings;"></span></strong><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="font-size:16pt;"><br />
<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#00007f;">by Norman Tewarie</span></span></p>
<p></span></span></span></div>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The 13th of January was an<em> </em>ordinary day in India</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">When in 1838, the<em> <strong>SS Whitby</strong></em> sailed with 24 9immigrants</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">After 112 days she reached Georgetown , G<em>uyana</em></span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">With her first batch trying to fulfil their needs and wants</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Not long after another, the <strong><em>SS Hesperus</em></strong> came</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">She sailed on the 19th January at much cost</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">With 165 Indians on board it was not the same</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">For 13 died on board and at sea two were lost</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">On the 30th of May in 1845 came the <strong><em>SS Rozack</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">After 137 days she did not come to the main</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">For stormy weather caused her a serious set-back</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">With 225 souls she landed in Port of Spain</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></em></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The last ship was the <strong><em>SS Ganges</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Which sailed in 1917 on 17th January</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Thus ended coming of the <strong><em>jahajis</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Strong kinship made on the journey</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">In 1917, 239,756 Indians were in Guyana</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Many died with flu epidemic and disease</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">After 5 years many went back to India</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.5in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span>     </span>To their respective provinces and cities</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">These pioneers came from Bengal and Behar</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The North West provinces, Oudh and Orissa</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">From pretty Punjab and Uttar Pradesh so far</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.5in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span>     </span>From cities like Madras , Bombay and Calcutta</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">After 5 years they were freed from their massahs</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">With free passages back to Mother India</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Many got lured with false promises by <strong><em>harkatiyas</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Of easy jobs in the islands and Guyana</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">They made homes in Guyana , Trinidad , Jamaica</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">St.Vincent</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">, St. Lucia , Honduras , Guadeloupe</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Martinique, even Venezuela and tiny Grenada</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">French Cayenne and also in the Dutch groupe</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Their hopes and aspirations were shattered</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">By the treatment and racial molestations</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">From the estate owners as they were scattered</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">On the cocoa, corn and sugar plantations</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The <strong><em>massahs</em></strong> handled them like cattle</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">And they met a worse humiliating fate</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Living in long logies of mud and wattle</span></span></p>
<p class="p2" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">When they bad to face the magistrate</span></span></p>
<p class="p2" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">His rights were always met with a denial</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Any breach of indentureship contract</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">And he was charged and dubbed a criminal</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">For the massah was mean and exact</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">They came to save the dilapidated economy</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">When the Negro slaves got their emancipation</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">In turn they were oppressed into slavery</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The reward for saving the English plantation</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">On top off all their problem</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The Negroes made life very uneasy</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">They ridiculed and molested them</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Calling them <strong><em>Babu</em></strong><em> </em>and <strong><em>coolie</em></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">They mocked their Hindu religion</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Called them pagans treated them as foes</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Molesting the youths were common</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">So was the ridicule too by adult Negroes</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The Indians suffered traumatic attacks</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">They couldn&#8217;t live in peace and couldn&#8217;t win</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Indians were forced to marry blacks</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">Dougala</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;"> meant straighter hair and fairer skin</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">In many islands they lost their names and religion</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">And they were completely integrated</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Only then they were more tolerated as kith and kin</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">And then they were readily accepted</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">No one was in the Fast Indians&#8217; niche</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The plantation owners had the law on their side</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">For the magistrates were owned by the rich</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">And Indian field workers were in for a long ride</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The Negro later became a black <strong><em>Whiteman</em></strong> completely</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">They lost their religion and were culture dead</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Were bent on forcing the Indians into their society</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Like them, only to become <strong><em>Brown Whitemen</em></strong> instead</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Now the Indians are the wealthiest in the Caribbean</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">In Guyana , Trinidad and Suriname they are the majority</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">The <strong><em>Coolie Baboos</em></strong> are educated, self-made and keen</span></span></p>
<p class="p3" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">And owned most of the businesses, land and property</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 49.5pt;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">These pioneers who came from Mother India</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Had the stamina and guts to come West</span></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="text-indent:0;line-height:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 2.5pt 0 0.75in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">Today the East Indians have a proud dharma</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 0 1in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span>       </span>Still practised with much vigour and zest.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0 0 0 1in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in;margin:0 0 0 1in;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:x-small;"></p>
<p align="left">From a new book by Norman Tewarie<br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=tewarienormy@yahoo.ca" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">tewarienormy@yahoo.ca</span></a></p>
<p align="left">To be released soon.</p>
<p></span></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<p></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:large;"><em>Episodes of Indian Experience</em></span><br /></a><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">by Professor Kenneth Ramchand<br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><em>Professor Kenneth Ramchand is Professor Emeritus of West Indian Literature,<br />
</em></strong><strong><em>University of the West Indies (UWI), Professor Emeritus of English (Colgate University), </em></strong></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><em><span style="color:#000000;">and currently, Associate Provost, The Academy at the University of Trinidad and<br />
</span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="color:#000000;">Tobago for Arts, Letters, Culture and Public Affairs.<br />
</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:small;"><em><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/</span></a></p>
<p></em></span><span style="color:#000000;">Professor Ramchand&#8217;s article is made up of eight inter-related ‘slides’ or<br />
episodes, each illustrating a particular aspect of the Indian experience, mostly in<br />
Trinidad and Tobago. The episodes cover a period of over one hundred and fifty<br />
years and they are arranged in such a way as to bring out the theme of Indian<br />
arrival or coming of age and certain key issues related to this main topic. The<br />
inter-related episodes form a tableau of people of Indian origin in the process of<br />
re-making themselves and contributing to the making of Trinidad and Tobago.</p>
<p>The eight episodes are:<br />
</span><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode I: ‘Vashti Deen and The Ties that Bind’</span></a>, the literary efforts of a woman<br />
sugarcane worker;</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode II: ‘The Returning Lawyer’,</span></a> a speech of 1948 which touches upon<br />
Hindu-Muslim relations, the disunity among Trinidad Indians, and the cultural and<br />
social challenge facing people of Indian origin in Trinidad;</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode III: ‘Adrian Cola Rienzi and the Right to Vote’,</span></a> the defeat of a scheme<br />
(an English Language test) to deprive the majority of Indians of universal adult<br />
suffrage (the vote) in 1943;</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode IV: ‘Bound-Coolie Radical’</span></a>, fighting words from the 1890’s by an<br />
indentured Indian who wrote letters to the Editor of The Daily Chronicle of British<br />
Guiana;</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode V: ‘No Turning Back’, </span></a>a story about a young Indian woman seeking a<br />
place now that the Yankees have gone;</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode VI: ‘Kale Khan the Shipwrecked Pathan’</span></a>, (from a novel by Ismith Khan);</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode VII: ‘No House No Biswas: The Gloom of the New Indian Satirists’,<br />
</span></a>(Shiva Naipaul and Neil Bissoondath);</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">Episode VIII: ‘Mirror, Mirror:the Greatest of them All’</span></a> (Sir Vidia Naipaul).</p>
<p>~~~~~</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><br />
 </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000ff;"><em><span style="font-size:large;">Indian Indentured Immigration to Trinidad</span><br />
</em></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em>by Deosaran Bisnath, Editor, International Jahajee Journal<br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;">Part 1 : Origin of The Coolie Slave Trade</span> <br />
</em></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#003399;">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot<em>.com/</em></span></span></a></span></div>
<h2>
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</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<td valign="top">
<p class="author"><span class="author" style="font-size:large;color:#0000ff;"><strong>Indian Indenture In British Malaya:<br />
<span style="font-size:medium;">Policy and practice in the Straits Settlements</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:medium;">by David Chanderbali</span></em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em></em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;">ISBN: 9781845230364</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Published: 26 May 2008</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class="bodytext"><span style="color:#000000;">David Chanderbali’s book is a valuable addition to the small but growing literature<br />
concerning 19th century Indian indentured migration to work as labourers in plantation<br />
economies in the tropical world. It complements Hugh Tinker’s (and others) studies of<br />
Indian indenture in the Caribbean, </span><a class="bodylink" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.peepaltreepress.com/author_display.asp?au_id=3" target="_blank"></a><a class="bodylink" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.peepaltreepress.com/author_display.asp?au_id=3" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;">Surendra Bhana</span></a><span style="color:#000000;">’s (and others) of South Africa and those dealing with Fiji and Mauritius.<br />
Whilst Chanderbali’s book is not the first to deal with Indian migration to the Malay<br />
peninsula, it is the first to deal comprehensively with the workings of the indenture system<br />
in that region. As such it makes several important contributions. It offers a contribution to<br />
South-East Asian studies by giving a more accurate and detailed account of the<br />
circumstances of the arrival of Indians in what is now Malaysia. It adds to the history of<br />
labour movements in the nineteenth century by confirming what was common to the<br />
system wherever it manifested, and establishing what was local and distinctive. In this<br />
case it involved features of the local Chinese rumah kechil system. One of these was to<br />
pay the immigrants’ passage, in addition to making a cash advance. In return, the<br />
immigrants contracted to work for a specified length of time or until they liquidated their<br />
debts. This kind of debt bondage was not to be found in such a naked form in other<br />
versions of the indenture system.<br />
Chanderbali’s narrative is a lucidly written and well structured. Whilst amply documented<br />
with statistical tables, the study never loses sight of the people involved, whether Indian<br />
labourers or white planters. Above all, in its careful detail, it enables clear comparisons to<br />
be made in identifying the factors that shaped the commonalities and the distinctive<br />
features of particular indentured systems, features that have contributed to the<br />
contemporary position and inter-ethnic relationships of Indian communities in the<br />
Caribbean, South Africa, Mauritius and Fiji.</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span class="bodytext"><span style="color:#000000;">Dr </span><a class="bodylink" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.peepaltreepress.com/author_display.asp?au_id=152" target="_blank"></a><a class="bodylink" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.peepaltreepress.com/author_display.asp?au_id=152" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;">David Chanderbali</span></a><span style="color:#000000;"> was born in Guyana. He studied in Guyana and completed doctoral<br />
research at the Australian National University. He taught in the Department of History at<br />
the University of Guyana and is now the Registrar at that university</span>.</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
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<p align="left"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.peepaltreepress.com/single_book_display.asp?isbn=9781845230364&amp;au_id=152" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.peepaltreepress.com/single_book_display.asp?isbn=9781845230364&amp;au_id=152</span></a></p>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">~~~~~~~<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br />
<img src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<h3><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"></span><span style="font-family:arial;"></p>
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<td><img src="http://bnimg1.beliefnet.com/1px.gif" alt="" width="10" height="15" /><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="color:#993300;">These pleasures last but until tomorrow,<br />
And they wear out the vital powers of life.<br />
How fleeting is all life on earth! Therefore<br />
Keep your horses and chariots, dancing<br />
And music, for yourself. Never can mortals<br />
Be made happy by wealth.</p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">-Katha <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Upanishad</span></span></strong></span><span style="color:#993300;"> </span></span></td>
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<td><img src="http://bnimg1.beliefnet.com/1px.gif" alt="" width="10" height="15" /></td>
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<div><span style="font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"></span></strong></span> </div>
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<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#993300;">If all the land were turned to paper and all the seas turned to ink, and<br />
all the forests into pens to write with, they would still not suffice to<br />
describe the greatness of the guru.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#ff0000;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;">-Kabir</span><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;"></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"></span></span> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#993300;">By loving me he comes to know me truly; then he knows my glory<br />
and enters into my boundless being. All his acts are performed in my<br />
service, and through my grace he wins eternal life.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#ff0000;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;">-Bhagavad Gita 18:55-56</span><br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~</span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;">Indian couple moves SA court against racism</span></p>
<div class="KonaBody">
<div class="section1">
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;color:#0000ff;"></span></span> </div>
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><a class="kLink" rel="nofollow" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indians_Abroad/Indian_couple_moves_SA_court_against_racism/articleshow/3135248.cms#" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;"><span class="kLink" style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:blue 1px solid;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;">DURBAN</span></span></a><span style="color:#000000;">: A young Indian couple, allegedly targeted with racial slurs for six<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="color:#000000;">months by their African neighbours who called them &#8220;coolies&#8221; and told them to<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="color:#000000;">&#8220;go back to India&#8221;, have moved the Equality Court in the South African city of<br />
Durban. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="color:#000000;">Gopaul Mohun and his wife, Radhika, residents Amanzimtoti, south of Durban,<br />
told the court that they had been insulted by their neighbours, Msizi Joel<br />
Mosondo, and his family for the past six months.</span></span></div>
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"></span> </div>
<div class="Normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;They said we were cane cutters and that is all we are fit for,&#8221; Mohun said in<br />
the papers filed in the court. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;Mr Masondo said he was oppressed and that he fought for this country and that Indians only benefited from his hard work. Masondo&#8217;s wife said :&#8217;You coolie, go<br />
back to <a id="KonaLink1" class="kLink" rel="nofollow" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indians_Abroad/Indian_couple_moves_SA_court_against_racism/articleshow/3135248.cms#" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;"><span class="kLink" style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:blue 1px solid;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;">India</span></span></a> where you belong,&#8221; the Indian alleged. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;The family uses derogatory racial words and phrases and tells neighbours<br />
about &#8216;these Indians&#8217;.&#8221; </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">Mohun told the court that he had twice tried to serve warning notices on the<br />
Masondo family but they had refused to accept it. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;He and his family continue to make violent threats&#8230;on me and my family<br />
despite my attempt to bring peace. The police told me that Masondo&#8217;s wife had<br />
refused to allow her husband to accept the notices and said that she doesn&#8217;t<br />
care about me because I am nuisance to them,&#8221; he said But Masondo, in a brief affidavit, replied that Mohun was the &#8220;trouble maker&#8221;. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">&#8220;Therefore, while the cases and investigation are going I&#8217;m not responding to<br />
anybody like Mr Gopaul who brews trouble now and again and talks too much&#8221;, said Masondo. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;">The hearing has been set for June 25. <a id="KonaLink2" class="kLink" rel="nofollow" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Indians_Abroad/Indian_couple_moves_SA_court_against_racism/articleshow/3135248.cms#" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;"><span class="kLink" style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:blue 1px solid;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;">South </span><span class="kLink" style="font-weight:400;font-size:10pt;border-bottom:blue 1px solid;font-family:Arial;background-color:transparent;">Africa</span></span></a> has recently witnessed<br />
heightened racial tensions with renewed xenophobic attacks that has left more<br />
than 63 people being killed and displaced over 70 000.</span></span></span> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></div>
<p><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></h3>
<p><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><strong><img class="img600" src="http://media3.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/photo/2008/06/11/PH2008061103829.jpg" border="0" alt="Outside the Justice Department, workers from India protest allegedly deceptive practices used to lure them to this country after Hurricane Katrina." /><br />
</strong></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<div class="caption" style="width:600px;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">Outside the Justice Department, workers from <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">India</span><br />
protest allegedly deceptive practices used to lure them<br />
to this country after </span></strong><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">Hurricane</span></strong> <strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">Katrina<br />
</span></strong><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"></p>
<h1><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;">Indian Workers Decry Recruitment Tactics</span></h1>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/11/AR2008061103445.html" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><strong>http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/11/AR2008061103445.html</strong></span></span></a></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Protesters Cite &#8216;Lifetime Settlement&#8217; Offer</strong></span></div>
<p></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></p>
<div id="byline"><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">By </span><a title="Send an e-mail to Pamela Constable" rel="nofollow" href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/staff/email/pamela+constable/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;"><span class="yshortcuts">Pamela Constable</span></span></a></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">Washington Post Staff Writer<br />
</span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">Vijay Kumar was working as a contract welder in the sweltering<br />
United Arab Emirates two years ago, far from his wife and family in<br />
southern India, when he spotted an advertisement offering welders</p>
<p>and pipe fitters &#8220;permanent lifetime settlement in the USA for self and family.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<div id="article_body" style="padding-left:10px;">
<div id="body_after_content_column">
<div><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">Kumar answered the ad to find that workers were being recruited to rebuild oil rigs in Mississippi and Texas destroyed by Hurricane<br />
Katrina. He returned to India, signed a contract and paid a recruiter<br />
$20,000 to travel to the United States. He told his wife, who had just<br />
given birth to a son, that he would send for them as soon as he<br />
could. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">&#8220;I sell my house, my wife sell her jewels, we borrow money from<br />
friends. We dream of living in America together,&#8221; Kumar, 34, said<br />
yesterday. He stood outside the </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/U.S.+Department+of+Justice?tid=informline" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;"><span class="yshortcuts">U.S. Justice Department</span></span></a><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;"> during a<br />
protest with several dozen other Indian workers, all of whom have<br />
been staging a hunger strike in Washington for weeks. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">When about 500 Indian recruits reached Mississippi in the fall of<br />
2006, Kumar and the others said, they found that they had been<br />
deceived. Their new employer, Signal International Corp., had hired<br />
them as temporary &#8220;guest&#8221; workers with 10-month H2B visas.<br />
There was no possibility of obtaining <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">permanent residency</span> for<br />
themselves, let alone their families back home. Signal denies that it<br />
knew the workers had been promised U.S. residency.</span> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/11/AR2008061103445.html" target="_blank">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/11/AR2008061103445.html</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#999999;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<h3 style="margin:10px;">
<p class="MsoTitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">MY GUYANA</span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;color:#ff0000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">(Part III)</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoTitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">From a new book by Norman Tewarie<br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.mc334.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=tewarienormy@yahoo.ca" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">tewarienormy@yahoo.ca</span></a></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000bf;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">To be released soon.</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">So when you are being political</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Sowing seeds of distrust so hateful</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Joining the highbrows helping</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">To divide us and keep on ruling</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Better know that fellow man we are</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">A good people who never think of war</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;">In small towns and tiny villages<span>  </span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Enjoying the same sea breezes</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Once were never divided living like chums </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Not by race or politics or bully hoodlums</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">My Guyana is for all the six major races </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Amerindians who made the first traces</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">The sons and daughters of the blacks</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Who came after camouflaged attacks</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Of the slaves uprooted from Africa</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">To build the plantations of the bakrah</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">And the East Indians shipped from India</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">These are the people who made Guyana</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">These coolies really deserve our cheers</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">What it is today built by these pioneers</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">And they all have a democratic right</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">To govern peacefully in this fight</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">In my Guyana you have to positively go forward</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Throw off your shackles but keep up your guard</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Stop and think not of the race card game</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">And neither the old ever blame game</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">About the past we cant do anything</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">But from it we can learn something</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Take the good dump the negative</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">And move forward think positive</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Like when we were British Guiana </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">When we fought the white bakrah</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">We thought bad things would cease</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">And all the races would live in peace</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">When all the religions were respected</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Not where some men were subjected </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">When we all used to work together</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Played and laughed with one another</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">And sometimes loved each other</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;text-decoration:none;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;">Yes that’s my kind of Guyana</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></p>
</h3>
<h3 style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></h3>
<h3 style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></h3>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;">FREE TIBET, NOW!!<br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://tibet97.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;">http://tibet97.blogspot.com/</span><span style="font-size:xx-small;"> </span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size:large;">South Asians for Obama (SAFO)</span></strong> is a grassroots<br />
movement to mobilize the South Asian community in America to support<br />
Barack Obama for President of the United States in 2008.  <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">SAFO</span> seeks to<br />
unite the entire South Asian American community around <span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Senator Obama</span>’s<br />
vision for America’s future. </span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;"> </span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">As Americans of South Asian heritage, each of us embodies the promise of<br />
the American dream.  Our families arrived on the shores of this great nation<br />
in search of a better tomorrow.  They sought a land of promise and freedom, a land where hard work was rewarded and justice prevailed.  While we have<br />
made great strides in this country, much remains to be done to ensure that<br />
the promise of America is fulfilled for each member of our community.</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;">Amongst the things that Barack Obama carries for good luck are a<br />
bracelet belonging to a soldier deployed in Iraq, a gambler’s lucky<br />
chit, a Hanuman murti (Hindu God), and a Madonna and child.</span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;">Barack Obama’s vision for America is our vision, and his story is our story. <br />
As the son of a foreign-born father, he has personally experienced the<br />
challenges of race and identity that affect our community.  As a graduate of<br />
Columbia University and Harvard Law School, he appreciates the value of a<br />
strong education in expanding opportunity in this country.  He also<br />
recognizes that love for America and pride in one’s heritage are not<br />
conflicting values.  And he understands that our individual salvation depends on our collective salvation.</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.safo2008.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">http://www.safo2008.com/</span></span></a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/group/SAFO" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">http://my.barackobama.com/page/group/SAFO</span></span></a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
</div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A Tribute </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"></a><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;font-family:arial;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56</span></a></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"></p>
<h2 class="post-title"><span style="color:#0000bf;">In South Africa, Chinese is the New Black</span></h2>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">A high court in South Africa <strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jyb_XBW2cXWERaaLE-xvWVKkiYTg" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">ruled</span></a></strong> on Wednesday that Chinese-<br />
South Africans will be reclassified as “black,” a term that includes<br />
black Africans, Indians and others who were subject to<br />
discrimination under apartheid. As a result of this ruling, ethnically<br />
Chinese citizens will be able to benefit from government<br />
affirmative action policies aimed at undoing the effects of<br />
apartheid.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
In 2006, the Chinese Association of South Africa sued the<br />
government, claiming that its members were being discriminated<br />
against because they were being treated as whites and thus failed to qualify for business contracts and job promotions reserved for<br />
victims of apartheid. The association successfully argued that,<br />
since Chinese-South Africans had been treated unequally under<br />
apartheid, they should be reclassified in order to redress wrongs<br />
of the past. </span></p>
<div>
<div style="font-size:11px;color:#990000;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </div>
</div>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">This is not the first time the classification of Chinese in South<br />
Africa has changed. In fact, the racial status of Chinese-South<br />
Africans has often shifted with the nation’s political climate and its<br />
international relations.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></p>
<p>The first significant group of Chinese came to South Africa in the<br />
early 20th century, before a formal system of apartheid existed, to<br />
work in the gold mines. They were not encouraged to settle<br />
permanently and by 1910 almost all the mine workers had been <strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/articles_papers/kleios/xxvi-1994-chinese-in-SA.htm" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><br />
repatriated</span></a></strong>. Those who remained struggled with racism and lived</p>
<p>in separate communities based on language, culture and socio-<br />
economic status. .. </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://blogs.%20wsj.com/chinajou%20rnal/2008/%2006/19/in-%20south-africa-%20chinese-is-%20the-new-black/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">MORE AT:</span></a></p>
<p><em><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">-Sky Canaves</span></em></p>
<p><em><a rel="nofollow" href="http://blogs.%20wsj.com/chinajou%20rnal/2008/%2006/19/in-%20south-africa-%20chinese-is-%20the-new-black/" target="_blank">http://blogs. wsj.com/chinajou rnal/2008/ 06/19/in- south-africa- chinese-is- the-new-black/</a></em></p>
<p></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br />
<span style="font-size:medium;"></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<h3 class="sh">
<div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
</div>
</h3>
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<h2><span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span><span><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-family:arial;">WORD PLAY</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></h2>
<h1><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span class="hw">renascent</span> \rih-NAS-uhnt\, <em>adjective</em></span>:<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;">Springing or rising again into being; showing renewed vigor.</span></h1>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;">Their goal: to give voters in theJune presidential elections a realistic choice between the<br />
rough-and-tumble reforms of President Boris Yeltsin and the Soviet-era nostalgia of<br />
Gennadi Zyuganov, leader of the <strong>renascent</strong> Russian Communist Party.<br />
&#8211; James O. Jackson, &#8220;Can Opposites Attract?&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.time.com/time/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">Time</span></span></a></cite>, May 13, 1996</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;">In the wings a <strong>renascent</strong> conservative movement waited to make the most of that<br />
discontent&#8211; Bruce J. Schulman, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/030681126x/ref=nosim/lexico" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">The Seventies</span></span></a></cite></span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;">Shuichi Kato, a renowned leftist literary critic, was staunchly against the Vietnam War<br />
and is always alert for signs of <strong>renascent</strong> militarism in Japan.<br />
&#8211; <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">James Fallows</span>, &#8220;Japan: Let them Defend Themselves&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">The Atlantic</span></span></a></cite>, April 1989</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;">Where are the new ideas upon which a <strong>renascent</strong> Toryism can build?<br />
&#8211; David Aaronovitch, &#8220;There&#8217;s no setting for Hague&#8217;s Tories at the nation&#8217;s kitchen table&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><br />
<span style="color:#003399;">Independent</span></span></a></cite>, March 11, 1999</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;">Rabbinical students saw themselves at the center of a <strong>renascent</strong> American Judaism,<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;">pioneers of a nationwide &#8212; no, worldwide &#8212; Jewish faith rooted in the best of the<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;">past and vigorous with contemporary innovations.<br />
&#8211; <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Chaim Potok</span>, &#8220;Legitimate Voyeurism&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.forward.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">Forward</span></span></a></cite>, November 4, 1994</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-size:x-small;">Heading the pack of institutional investors were dedicated &#8220;emerging-market funds&#8221;,<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;">set up specifically to reap high returns in <strong>renascent</strong> stock and bond markets.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;">&#8211; &#8220;The miracle unmasked&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.economist.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">The Economist</span></span></a></cite>, December 9, 1995</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><em>Renascent</em> </strong>comes from Latin <em>renascens</em>, present participle of <em>renasci</em>,<br />
 &#8221;to be born again,&#8221; from <em>re-</em>, &#8220;again&#8221; + <em>nasci</em>, &#8220;to be born.&#8221;</span></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br />
</span><img src="http://www.softfonts.com/sanskrit/om_symbol_small.gif" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span><span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10</span></span></span></a></span><span style="color:green;"><span><br />
</span></p>
<div></div>
<div style="margin:10px;">
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"></p>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"></span><strong> SEEK GOD WITHIN<br />
</strong><br />
<span style="color:#000000;">Seek God within you, in your heart. Seek him not elsewhere. Seek him<br />
with faith. Seek not God for favours. Such favours will not bring you<br />
near to God. Cultivate niskamya bhakti (motiveless devotion). Pine<br />
for his grace and mercy.<br />
</span></div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;">Cling to the name of the Lord. Practise the religion of sacrifice.<br />
Dedicate yourself to God. Walk in humility and love. This is the way<br />
to God-realisation.</span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;">Practise ahimsa, satyam and brahmacarya (non violence, truth and<br />
purity). Say from the bottom of your heart, &#8220;I am thine. Thy will be<br />
done O Lord.&#8221; Stick to dharma (right conduct). Control the mind and<br />
the senses. Kill egoism, lust, greed, hatred, etc.<br />
</span></div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;">Cultivate divine virtues such as humility, tolerance, mercy,<br />
kindness, courage, selflessness, cosmic love, truthfulness, purity<br />
and celibacy.</span></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span><br />
&#8211; SIVANANDA Readings</span></span></div>
<div class="bigselect"> </div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CaribbeanHindus/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#0000ff;">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CaribbeanHindus/</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10</span></span></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<h1>GUYANA&#8217;S IAC blasts ‘highly offensive’ Stabroek News cartoon</h1>
<p style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>- registers complaint with ERC</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;">The Indian Arrival Committee (IAC) has registered its “strongest<br />
condemnation” of a cartoon published on page 6 in the Sunday Stabroek<br />
edition of June 15, 2008. The body has registered its concern with the<br />
Ethnic Relations Commission (ERC).</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
</span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.stabroeknews.com/images/2008/06/cartoon1.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-14750" src="http://www.stabroeknews.com/images/2008/06/cartoon1.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="687" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;">http://www.stabroeknews.com/?p=14749</p>
<p>The offending cartoon, the body notes, shows what appears to be an<br />
elderly woman of Indo-Guyanese origin being interviewed by a<br />
bespectacled member of the media.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">“The old East Indian woman is drawn barefooted, sitting on a stool and<br />
wearing an undecorated rumal (Indian Headwear), an earring, a pair of<br />
bangles and a foot ring and an “I Love Guyana” badge while peeling what<br />
appears to be an agricultural product taken from a large wicker basket. At<br />
her feet is a bag with what appears to be the peeled product.<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;">In the cartoon the interviewer first asks the old woman: “How do you feel<br />
about a BLACK MAN being PRESIDENT?” After an extended pause<br />
while appearing to wait for the old woman to answer, he adds: “of the<br />
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA of course!”</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">When the old woman finally answers she exclaims: “OH! The UNITED<br />
STATES! WELL…”</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">The IAC opined that the interviewer is drawn as being anxious to extract<br />
an answer from the old woman.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">“The IAC feels strongly that the interviewer is portrayed in such a manner<br />
as trying to extract a negative answer from her during his extended pause.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">The IAC, which deals with issues and concerns of persons of<br />
Indo-Guyanese origin, views this cartoon as highly offensive</span><br /></span></div>
<p></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<p></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;">The IAC interprets this portrayal to mean that Indo-Guyanese are alarmed at<br />
the notion of having an Afro-Guyanese as President of Guyana.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;"><br />
The IAC emphasized that it “not only finds the cartoon racially offensive but<br />
denigrating to persons of Indo-Guyanese origin as it can stir up feelings of<br />
social hostility against Indo-Guyanese by promoting and perpetrating<br />
negative stereotypes of Indo-Guyanese”.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">The Committee noted that it had registered an official complaint with and<br />
urged the Ethnic Relations Commission to deal with the matter expeditiously.<br />
The IAC also called on all social, religious and political organizations to<br />
condemn what it described as “this racially inciting cartoon”.</span><br /><span style="color:#000000;">The IAC concluded its statement by indicating that it continues to be a<br />
champion of cultural and ethnic harmony whilst at the same time celebrating<br />
the rich heritage and contributions of Indians to the development of Guyana.</p>
<p></span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#00007f;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong> </strong></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />
</span></strong></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=5174" target="_blank"></a><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:red;font-family:arial;">‘jahaj’</span><span style="font-family:arial;"> = ship; </span><span style="color:red;font-family:arial;">‘desi’</span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> = Indian<br />
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		<title>INDIAN ARRIVAL MONTH 2008:  CALL HIM THE BABU; Coolie Mother; THE BIRTH OF ROTI; Caroni ; MAHADAI DAS; The Green Face Man</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/28/indian-arrival-month-2008-call-him-the-babu-coolie-mother-the-birth-of-roti-caroni-mahadai-das-the-green-face-man/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 14:33:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[This is Part 4 of series on Indian Arrival Month, May 2008, in the Caribbean.Other Parts can be accessed here:http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com _____________________________________________________________________________ &#160; Coolie Mother by Professor David Dabydeen Jasmattie live in bruk-Down hut big like Bata shoe-box,Beat clothes, weed yard, &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/28/indian-arrival-month-2008-call-him-the-babu-coolie-mother-the-birth-of-roti-caroni-mahadai-das-the-green-face-man/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=39&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>This is Part 4 of series on Indian Arrival Month, May 2008, in the Caribbean.<BR>Other Parts can be accessed here:<BR><A href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com</A></P><br />
<P>_____________________________________________________________________________</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<DIV><STRONG></DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><STRONG><FONT color="#0000ff" size="5">Coolie Mother</FONT> </STRONG></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT face="Verdana" color="#ff0000">by Professor David Dabydeen<BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Jasmattie live in bruk-<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Down hut big like Bata shoe-box,<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Beat clothes, weed yard, chop wood, feed fowl<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">For this body and that body and every blasted body<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Fetch water, all day water like if the<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Whole slow-flowing Canje river God create<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Just for she one bucket. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Till she foot bottom crack and she hand cut-up<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">And curse swarm from she mouth like red ants<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">And she cough blood on the ground but mash it in:<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Because Jasmattie heart hard, she mind set hard. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">To hustle save she one-one penny,<BR>Because one-one dutty make dam cross the Canje<BR>And she son Harrilal got to go school in Georgetown<BR>Must wear clean starch pants, or they go laugh at he,<BR>Strap leather on he foot, and he must read book,<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Learn talk proper, take exam, go to England university,<BR></FONT><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Not turn out like he rum-sucker chamar dadee.<br />
<P></P></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<P></P></STRONG><br />
<DIV><STRONG><EM></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><br />
<DIV><STRONG></DIV></STRONG></FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<P><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">But do not expect to find it<BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">where its seeds were sown<BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">In its Motherland<BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">the curry-scented sub-continent</FONT></STRONG></FONT></P><br />
<P><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">It was created<BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">on an island<BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">by its children<BR></FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2">yearning for the homeland.</FONT></STRONG></FONT></P><br />
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face="Arial" size="2"><FONT size="5">CARONI</FONT></FONT></DIV></STRONG></P><br />
<P><STRONG><FONT face="Arial" size="2"><br />
<DIV><STRONG><FONT color="#000000">a movement from a longer poem,&nbsp; The Rain Suite, from </FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
<DIV><STRONG><FONT color="#000000">AMERICAN FALL</FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
<DIV><STRONG>ISBN:&nbsp;9781845230432<BR>August 2007, Peepal Press</STRONG><BR><STRONG><FONT color="#ff0000">by Dr. Raymond Ramcharitar.<BR></FONT></STRONG><FONT color="#000000"><STRONG>On these ululating plains, the rain is fate,<BR>Draining the Indian’s ashes from the lips<BR>Of the patient Caroni, to incarnate<BR>Into the canestalks’ tasseled, sky-turned tips—<BR>Arrows to the <SPAN class="yshortcuts" style="cursor:hand;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">India</SPAN> of the mind.<BR>While below, in patchworks of glistening strips<BR>Of razor grass and dirt, board houses on stilts<BR>Enclose the brown, work-knotted bodies,<BR>Still-sitting, folded at the hip and knee<BR>As primal eyes grope along the endless chains<BR>Of the rain seeking escape, samadhi,<BR>Inside the dank Chaguanas cinema<BR>Where the pink, rose-lipped maidens pout and dance<BR>&nbsp;In streams and around trees—a panorama<BR>Of sublimated lust, which spreads outward<BR>Through the roads outside the towns, the chance<BR>Settlements along old sugar cart-routes<BR>where, now and then, resilient mud-spattered shards<BR>Of humanity still walk through the downpours<BR>Of fingers which reach under rough cotton<BR>Like the coolie farmer’s trembling hand explores<BR>His daughter’s taut, brown flesh to the strum<BR>Of small bullets on the raw galvanise, to come,<BR>Hesitantly, to a stop, as the final memory<BR>Of the mother dissolves under the glare<BR>Of the unforgiving sun whose gaze clears<BR>Ruthlessly the dewy fields and glassy paths,<BR>Silencing the rain’s many-armed history.</STRONG><BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="style17">&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="style17"><STRONG><FONT size="5"><SPAN class="headupper">C</SPAN><SPAN class="headlower">ALL</SPAN> <SPAN class="headupper">H</SPAN><SPAN class="headlower">IM THE</SPAN><SPAN class="headupper"> B</SPAN><SPAN class="headlower">ABU</SPAN></FONT><BR><SPAN class="author"><FONT color="#ff0000">by Sasenarine Persaud</FONT></SPAN><BR></STRONG><FONT color="#000000"><br />
<DIV class="style17"><STRONG><SPAN class="textNOTindented">Kanhai in <SPAN class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Calcutta</SPAN> and the swarm<BR>of crowds, waves of Indian Ocean<BR>roaring in the stands. Once Aja<BR>stood on docks nearby, boarding<BR>for Indies Cristobal, the Baptist<BR>Navigator, christened this land.</DIV></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="style17">&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="style17">&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="style17"><FONT color="#007f40">Green Face Man<BR></FONT><FONT color="#0000ff" size="3">from </FONT><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT face="arial" size="2"><FONT size="4"><FONT color="#0000ff" size="3">THE GREEN FACE MAN</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></DIV><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT size="4"><STRONG><FONT color="#ff0000" size="3">by Professor Rosanne Kanhai</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></DIV><br />
<P><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT size="4"><br />
<DIV><STRONG>ISBN: 976-620-227-3</DIV></STRONG></FONT></FONT></DIV></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG><br />
<P><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT size="4"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000" size="2">nobody touch me, they know my skin slippery</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></DIV><br />
<P><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT size="4"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000" size="2">nobody hear me, they know how I curse</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></DIV><br />
<P><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT size="4"><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000" size="2">nobody watch the bad eye I born.</FONT></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></DIV><br />
<P><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT size="1"><FONT size="4"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><br />
<H2><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2"><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><STRONG>I am the green face man<BR></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2"><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><STRONG>coming down, coming down<BR></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" size="2"><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><STRONG>all over de town<br />
<DIV></DIV><br />
<P>Sugar in my blood, sugar<BR>I plant the cane<BR>weed the cane<BR>cut the cane,<BR>I grind the cane to sweeten my tea.<BR>Sugar in my blood<BR>I tief the cane<BR>suck the cane,<BR>make me faint<BR>all that sugar not good for me.<br />
<DIV><br />
<H2><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><br />
<DIV><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><br />
<DIV><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><FONT face="arial" size="2">My eyes going blind<BR>my foot swell up<BR>sores on my skin<BR>my hands tremble when<BR>I take out the cutlass<BR>sharpen it on a stone<BR>cut my veins<BR>let the sugar out</FONT></FONT></DIV></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></H2></P></STRONG></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></H2><br />
<H2><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><FONT face="arial" size="2"><br />
<P>I see blood flowing<BR>more dirty than Caroni<BR>more sacrifice than Ganges<BR>I see splatters<BR>from the highway to the back trace<BR>accidents happen every day,<BR>a whole family clean-up<BR>trap in burglar proof<BR>a little child hold down<BR>two brothers break they neck<BR>a taxi turn over<BR>a truck run off the road<BR>land up in somebody bedroom<BR>I put kajar in my eye, I don&#8217;t see so good&#8230;..<br />
<H2><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</H2><br />
<DIV><br />
<H2><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><br />
<DIV><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><br />
<DIV><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><br />
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><FONT face="arial" size="2"><FONT color="#0000ff" size="6">Brechin Castle</FONT><FONT size="5"> </FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></SPAN></H2></P></FONT></FONT></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></H2><br />
<H2><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3"><FONT size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><SPAN><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><FONT color="#0000ff"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><STRONG><FONT face="arial" color="#000000"><FONT face="arial" size="2"><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#ff0000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">by Madeline Coopsammy </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#ff0000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">(<SPAN class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Trinidad</SPAN> , 2005)</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<P></P></FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT color="#00007f">For Yolande Nunez</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#00007f"><FONT face="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Friend of My Youth</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" size="3"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">“ Brechin Castle to Shut Down”</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">This name of an unequalled music</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">heralding visions of the rugged Scottish landscape</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">of <SPAN class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Walter Scott</SPAN> and Lorna Doone</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">of murderous feuding Clans</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">and the glories of an Empire</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">on which the sun would never set</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2"><FONT face="Arial">was the misnomer for a sugar-cane plantation</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">in the backwaters of Central Trinidad</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">its coolies once fettered by</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">Indentureship, inheriting a legacy</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">more bitter than the fruit they harvested</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">One warm and lovely <SPAN class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">breezy island</SPAN> night</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">you and I, searching out a fete</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">on a casual invitation</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">as we were wont to do</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">were bound for</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">a sacred fortress</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the Plantation House </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">of Brechin Castle</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">leaving well-worn paths behind </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">our familiar haunts of</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">Woodbrook, St. James,</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">Cascade and Belmont </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">we drove through miles of darkened canes</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and approached the Castle grounds</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">meeting &nbsp;no impediment &nbsp;neither moat</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">&nbsp;nor armoured Knights </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">only a sentry at a Gate</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">who cheerfully waved us on</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">for we had a password, a Manager’s name&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and your Father’s car, </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">an imported &nbsp;American Rambler</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the Mercedes in our third world economy</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<P><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial"><BR></FONT></FONT></P><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT color="#000000"><FONT size="1"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT face="Arial">Independence had not yet come</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">but you with your mulatto confidence</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the long history of your European ancestors </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">your Portuguese name </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">never feared to venture anywhere</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">you took me once on Carnival Day </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">into the Queen’s Park Hotel where the black waiters</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">viewed us with disdain, laughing in our faces</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">you never noticed, too busy enjoying the music and the jump up</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">while I was left alone to feel their scorn</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">for we were the only coloured people there</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and since you always drove the car</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">I had no choice but &nbsp;to follow where you led</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and thus we found ourselves </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">in Brechin Castle</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">which symbolized to me </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the servitude of sugar</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">white colonial overseers</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and sweating coolies cutting cane</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">but the fete was non-existent</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">someone had failed to extend the invitations</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">or perhaps the house was subject to a boycott</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">for the elegant spacious ballroom was deserted</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">peopled only by</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">an inebriated Englishman</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">his wife consorting with the black </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">yard boy</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">in <SPAN class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">South Africa</SPAN> in the days of Apartheid</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">white women were incarcerated in Insane Asylums </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">for just such indiscretions</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">but our hostess welcomed us </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">with warmth and kindliness</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and to my surprise </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">in excessive courtesy</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">graced us with a curtsey fine and practised</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">while I&nbsp; puzzled over </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">this outmoded custom</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">which, once habitual in Victorian times </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">was surely now confined to </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">visits to the Queen.</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">but rendering such regard to us&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">one a coolie woman</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the other of indeterminate race</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">left me wordless with wonderment</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">but as the years moved on</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and the world mad e room for us</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">that surreal night coming sharply into focus </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">afforded me the realization that it was already</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the dying days of Empire</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">and our misguided hostess</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">an Englishwoman of a newer breed</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">who knew no better. </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">That was more than forty years ago</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">now cane will soon be gone from Brechin Castle</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">&nbsp;the plantation houses stand stately and morose</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">eerie clones&nbsp; of those on Indian tea estates </FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">we drive between still lovely avenues shaded by Royal Palms</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">a gentle wistful breeze</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">fans the rolling landscape</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">what tales the land could tell</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">what bitter-sweet memories remain upon</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">the Castle grounds, the fields</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">of shimmering waving canes</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">in the noonday sun</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">what fate now lies in store for them</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">since sugar will make way for</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">housing, development, malls?</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial">I shudder to return.</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
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<DIV class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Arial" color="#000000" size="1"><FONT face="Arial"><FONT color="#ff0000" size="5">Poems by Mahadai Das<BR></FONT><FONT color="#000000" size="2"><FONT size="3"><STRONG><FONT size="2"><FONT size="3">Mahadai Das</FONT> was born in Eccles, East Bank Demerara, Guyana in 1954. She<BR>wrote poetry from her early school days at Bishops High School, Georgetown. She<BR>did her first degree at the University of Guyana and received her MA at Columbia<BR>University, New York, and then began a doctoral program in Philosophy at the<BR>University of Chicago. Das became ill and never completed the programme.</FONT> </STRONG></FONT></FONT><br />
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV><br />
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face="Tempus Sans ITC" color="#ff00ff">My shoes stand on a waste land<BR>While your twisting toes squeeze in a frenzy of squelching mud<BR>Which bears you life:<BR>Your bleeding hands grasp roots of rice</FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
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<DIV><STRONG><FONT face="Tempus Sans ITC" color="#ff0000" size="5"><STRONG><IMG height="216" alt="" src="http://saxakali.com/carribea.gif" width="153"></STRONG></FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
<P><STRONG><FONT face="Tempus Sans ITC" color="#ff0000" size="5"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></STRONG></P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face="Tempus Sans ITC" color="#ff0000" size="5"><STRONG><BR><FONT color="#bf00bf" size="3">In my fields,<BR>and the seed of life you delved into the earth<BR>has sprung up to mock me.</FONT></STRONG></FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P><br />
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face="Verdana"><STRONG>(Excerpt from</STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Viner Hand ITC" color="#ff0000"><STRONG> Bleeding</STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Viner Hand ITC" color="#ff8000"><STRONG> Hands</STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Viner Hand ITC"><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Verdana"><STRONG>by </STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Tempus Sans ITC" color="#8000ff"><STRONG>Mahadai Das</STRONG></FONT><FONT face="Verdana"><STRONG>)</STRONG></FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
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<DIV><STRONG><FONT color="#0000ff" size="4">BEAST</FONT></STRONG></DIV><br />
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<DIV><STRONG>In Gibraltar Straits,<BR>pirates in search of El Dorado<BR>masked and machete-bearing<BR>kidnapped me.<BR>Holding me to ransom,<BR>they took my jewels and my secrets<BR>and dismembered me.</DIV></STRONG></FONT></DIV></DIV><br />
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<DIV><FONT size="1"><FONT color="#0000ff" size="5">FLUTE</FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV><FONT size="1"><FONT size="2">my body&#8217;s a hallowed<BR>stick of bone, a flute<BR>through which you pipe<BR>your melody.<br />
<P>I am those parallel<BR>eyes of air<BR>along my spine,<BR>which measure<BR>your heavy rhythms<BR>vibrating in my marrow.</P><br />
<P>play gentle, love<BR>my frail reed&#8217;s<BR>single stem<BR>can scarcely hold<BR>this rhapsody.</P></FONT></FONT></DIV><br />
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<DIV><SPAN class="textNOTindented"><FONT size="5"><FONT color="#0000ff"><STRONG><SPAN class="headupper">G</SPAN><SPAN class="headlower">RANDMOTHERS</SPAN><BR></STRONG></FONT></FONT><FONT color="#ff0000"><STRONG><SPAN class="author">by Sharon Sankarsingh</SPAN><BR></STRONG></FONT><FONT color="#000000">&#8220;Only six months more,&#8221;<BR>my father&#8217;s mother had said<BR>as she wasted<BR>nineteen years moving,<BR>between the houses<BR>of her seven children,<BR>from bed to board-layered<BR>bed, onto this final woodpile<BR>scattered with marigolds<BR>and kerosene, roses and a pundit&#8217;s<BR>prayer. Flames wrapped<BR>their lascivious tongues<BR>around her fragile lips,<BR>powdered by a withering fire.<br />
<P>White cloth draped<BR>around his austere loins,<BR>bony chest bare,<BR>the holy man tasted<BR>a dribble of cow&#8217;s milk,<BR>pure liquor<BR>from this fertile Hindu mother.<BR>For three days,<BR>he prayed to the East<BR>in the mornings,<BR>then he sprinkled grandmother&#8217;s ashes<BR>before Vishnu&#8217;s fire.</P><br />
<P>The ashes settled<BR>into an elusive cat-form<BR>upon the altar,<BR>and the priest announced<BR>my grandmother&#8217;s incarnation,<BR>Vashti,<BR>mistress of nine lives.</P><br />
<P>My mother&#8217;s mother laid<BR>her wracked bones<BR>four weeks<BR>upon her extra firm mattress,<BR>calling fifty-eight<BR>grandchildren, twelve<BR>children (she included the hippies<BR>then), to her side,<BR>marijuana smile<BR>on her broad face.</P><br />
<P>In those last days<BR>the soothing weed<BR>was her only solace<BR>for the burning pain<BR>in her chest. It lived<BR>between her swollen lips<BR>through her passage<BR>to the hard earth</P><br />
<P>in which she had toiled<BR>knee-deep<BR>in the cold<BR>and mud-filled rice paddies,<BR>through a wayward<BR>husband, and three abandoned<BR>grandchildren. She was a squat<BR>woman, high cheekbones<BR>and hard skin<BR>remote<BR>until the scheming sun<BR>reached out<BR>his lecherous hand<BR>to squeeze her breast.<BR>&nbsp;</P></FONT></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV><br />
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<DIV><SPAN class="textNOTindented"><FONT size="5"><SPAN class="headupper">A N</SPAN><SPAN class="headlower">EW</SPAN> <SPAN class="headupper">M</SPAN><SPAN class="headlower">ESSIAH</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT color="#ff0000"><SPAN class="author">by V. Ramsamooj Gosine</SPAN><BR></FONT><STRONG><FONT color="#000000" size="2">A Rolls-Royce messiah came out yesterday<BR>Ordered men to shave their heads<BR>Lie naked, walk barefoot<BR>Purity is the essence of life. Store<BR>Your millions in my pocket. See<BR>No holes. Send your offsprings<BR>For my education. I am a new birth,<BR>The last coming. See my twisted hair<BR>Straight nose. Let there be peace.<BR>Let your wife be another&#8217;s.<BR>Lie naked.<BR>Slacken your hold.<BR>Let freedom reign.</FONT><BR></STRONG></SPAN></DIV><br />
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<DIV>Posted May 28th, Deosaran Bisnath</DIV><br />
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<P class="MsoNormal">_______________________________________________________<BR>Deosaran Bisnath&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; May 28th, 2008</P><br />
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		<title>IJJ, May 18th, 2008: Trinidad &#8211; An Island Scorned; Flanneled Fools in NY; CLASSICAL MUSIC; Indian Indentured Immigration to Trinidad</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/18/ijj-may-18th-2008-trinidad-an-island-scorned-flanneled-fools-in-ny-classical-music-indian-indentured-immigration-to-trinidad/</link>
		<comments>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/18/ijj-may-18th-2008-trinidad-an-island-scorned-flanneled-fools-in-ny-classical-music-indian-indentured-immigration-to-trinidad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 12:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[deosaran bisnath jahaji jahajee jahajeedesi.com]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), May 18th, 2008 Voice of the International Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeedesi.com/ Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Dear Readers: Lately, Trinidadians have been depicted as crooks, conmen, and misogynsts. It continues: The New York Times Book review &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/18/ijj-may-18th-2008-trinidad-an-island-scorned-flanneled-fools-in-ny-classical-music-indian-indentured-immigration-to-trinidad/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=38&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#0000ff;line-height:100%;"><span><span style="font-size:small;">International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), May 18th,  2008</span></span></span><br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:medium;"><em><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;">Voice of the International   Indian Diaspora </span></strong></em></span></span><br />
</span><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><strong><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/</span></span></span></strong></span></a></span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><img src="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/images/jd06.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
</span></span></strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue;"><span><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;">Home of the International  Jahajee Diaspora</span></strong></span></span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:x-small;">Dear  Readers:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Lately, Trinidadians have been depicted as crooks, conmen,  and<br />
misogynsts.</span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">It  continues: The</span><span style="font-size:x-small;"> New York Times Book review to be published in  the<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">May  18th edition of the newspaper leads off with a novel by an Irishman </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">about</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"> a shady </span><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:x-small;">IndoTrinidadian, Chuck Ramkissoon</span><span style="font-size:x-small;">, 911,  and exiled<br />
flannel </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">fools in New York. See below for more. </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><br />
<span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">On the observance of the 163rd anniversary of </span><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:x-small;">Indentured Indian<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">immigrants </span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">arriving in Trinidad, we have included a 3-part series in  this<br />
issue of the  Journal.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">Naipaul </span>remains in focus (the old chap must be delighted,  even though<br />
Salman Rushdie and Jhumpa Lahiri have been in the news  recently).<br />
Patrick French&#8217;s biography <span style="color:#0000ff;">The World Is What  It Is</span> has been nominated<br />
for the lucrative Samuel Johnson prize.  The  New York Times  carries an<br />
article headlined <span style="color:#0000ff;">&#8216;An Island  Scorned&#8217;</span>; the island is Trinidad, scorned<br />
by Naipaul. I am tempted to  respond to the Times but &#8230; not worth it.</p>
<p>We wish the people of Trinidad  &amp; Tobago a Happy and Joyful <span style="color:#0000ff;">163rd<br />
Indian Arrival  Day</span> on May 30th 2008.</span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank"><br />
<span style="font-size:small;">Enjoy a few of my Classical favorites  at:</span></a><span style="font-size:small;"><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank">Jean S. Sahai&#8217;s  site</a></span></span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Deosaran  Bisnath,<br />
Editor.</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />
</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.f334.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=deobisnath@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;">deobisnath@yahoo.com</span></strong></span></span></a><br />
<span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><strong></strong></span></a><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="../" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/</span></span></span></a></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/</span></span></span></strong></a><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><strong><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx</span></span></strong></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></span> </span></h2>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"><em><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></em></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"><em><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong>Some push us around, some curse  us<br />
Where is your splendor and prestige today?<br />
The whole world calls us  black thieves.<br />
The whole world calls us “coolie.”<br />
Why doesn’t our flag  fly anywhere?<br />
Why do we feel low and humiliated?<br />
Why is there no respect  for us in the whole world?<br />
</strong></span><span style="color:#0000ff;">&#8211; An early  Indian immigrant protest song</span><br />
MORE AT:<br />
</em></span><span style="font-size:small;"><em><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/</a></em></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"><em><br />
</em></span></div>
<h2>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:medium;"><em>Indian Indentured Immigration  to Trinidad<br />
</em></span><em><span style="font-size:x-small;">by Deosaran Bisnath, Editor,  International Jahajee Journal</p>
<p></span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Part 1 : Origin  of The Coolie Slave Trade</span></p>
<p></em><span style="font-size:x-small;">Sookra Khadoo Male  15, Panchoo Darhoo Male 16, Dabee Sing Sobrun Sing Male<br />
16, Hullodhur  Gobardhun Male 18, and Chowdory Aukalee Male 18, were amongst<br />
the </span><span style="font-size:x-small;">youngest in the human cargo aboard the FATH AL RAZACK when  it departed<br />
the Port </span><span style="font-size:x-small;">of Calcutta on 16th February 1845.  One hundred and three days later – on<br />
May 30th &#8211; </span><span style="font-size:x-small;">the  first immigrant ship from India to Trinidad arrived off Nelson Island.<br />
Deepa, </span><span style="font-size:x-small;">Mungree, Ancklee, Jhalowa, and Somoreeya were  among the 225 who<br />
survived the </span><span style="font-size:x-small;">perilous journey across  the Kala Pani; the unfortunate six who died<br />
were dumped </span><span style="font-size:x-small;">unceremoniously, without rituals or rites.</p>
<p>Between 1845 and  April 1917 when the SS GANGES docked for the last time, there<br />
was continuous  annual importation of labour from India, totaling 145000 to Trinidad,<br />
239000  to Guyana, 50000 to Jamaica, 40000 to Surinam, and smaller numbers to the<br />
other Caribbean Islands.</p>
<p>Indians have a long history of emigration to  other parts of the world. Despite the<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;">strictures in the  Shastras against traveling overseas, the presence of Indians abroad<br />
can be  attested to from the days of remote antiquity. India’s links with Europe date<br />
back to the tenth century B. C. with ships moving between the mouth of the  river<br />
Indus and the Persian Gulf. Indian settlements existed in  North-Eastern Africa at the<br />
time of Alexander (356-323 B. C.). Marco Polo  and Vasco de Gama found Indian<br />
merchants along the coast of East Africa, in  Mozambique, Kilwa and Mombassa. In<br />
contrast to Indian Indentured  Immigration, the emigration from India before the early<br />
19th century did not  result in any significant permanent settlements overseas&#8230;<br />
Continued  at:</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot<em>.com/</em></a></span></div>
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<h2><span style="font-weight:bold;"></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><img src="http://www.gopio.net/gopio_logo.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="131" /></span></div>
<p><strong><strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><strong><strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><strong><strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">GOPIO Trinidad &amp;  Tobago</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-family:Arial;">a chapter of GOPIO  International.</span></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">P.O. BOX 2286,  Chaguanas.<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">687-7529 </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://hinducouncilofthecaribbean.wordpress.com/ym/Compose?To=GopioTT@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-family:arial;">GopioTT@gmail. com </span></span></a></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><strong><strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
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<div class="style17"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
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<div class="style17"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><strong><strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">INDIAN ARRIVAL DAY SEMINAR &amp; AWARDS  CEREMONY</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;">Saturday May 10th,  2008, D</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">IVALI NAGAR,  CHAGUANAS, TRINIDAD </span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/GopioTT/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/GopioTT/</span></a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://gopiott.blogspot.com/</span></a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
</span></span></span></div>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<p></span></h2>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC343eHpRhI/AAAAAAAAAC4/7uxQGRPzFrc/s1600-h/GOPIO+IAD+awardees.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC343eHpRhI/AAAAAAAAAC4/7uxQGRPzFrc/s320/GOPIO+IAD+awardees.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago honours: Rajukumar Krishna Persad  (on behalf of<br />
Kamaluddin Mohammed), Professor Kenneth Ramchand, Indian High  Commissioner </span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Shri Jagjit Singh  Sapra, Ajeet Praimsingh, Professor Prakash Persad (on behalf of<br />
Pandit Hari  Prasad ji &#8211;  posthumously)</p>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC343uHpRiI/AAAAAAAAADA/BXQ0jAKEwno/s1600-h/GOPIO+IAD+2008+002.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC343uHpRiI/AAAAAAAAADA/BXQ0jAKEwno/s320/GOPIO+IAD+2008+002.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Rajnie Ramlakhan, Secretary of GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago;  Shivanie Ramcharitar,<br />
Youth Officer of GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago, and  Hulsie Bhaggan, Presenter at Indian Arrival Day Seminar, May 10th,  2008.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC344OHpRjI/AAAAAAAAADI/Wo9kLzKXsec/s1600-h/GOPIO+IAD+2008+praimsingh.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC344OHpRjI/AAAAAAAAADI/Wo9kLzKXsec/s320/GOPIO+IAD+2008+praimsingh.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Ajeet Praimsingh receiving award from Shri Jagjit Singh  Sapra,<br />
High Commisioner of India</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC344eHpRkI/AAAAAAAAADQ/uSjgwFawp2U/s1600-h/GOPIO+IAD+2008+ramchand.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_gB5YaWSzqio/SC344eHpRkI/AAAAAAAAADQ/uSjgwFawp2U/s320/GOPIO+IAD+2008+ramchand.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Professor Kenneth Ramchand receives award from Shri Jagjit  Singh Sapra,<br />
High Commisioner of  India<br />
</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.hindraf.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.hindraf.org </span></span></span></a><br />
</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></p>
<p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<h3 class="entry-header" style="color:#0000bf;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:medium;">MUSIC VIDEOS TO EASE YOUR PRESSURE</span></a><br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank">Courtesy my dear friend from Guadelope, J S SAHAI.</a></p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#40007f;">http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html</span></span></a></span></h3>
<div class="entry-content">
<div class="entry-body">
<div><span style="color:#cc0033;"><strong></p>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/17/p1017309_2.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/images/2008/05/17/p1017309_2.jpg" border="0" alt="P1017309_2" width="304" height="228" /></a></div>
<p></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="font-weight:bold;"></p>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span>HARIPRASAD CHAURASIA</div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/05/17/hpchaurasia.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="width:495px;height:81px;" src="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/images/2008/05/17/hpchaurasia.jpg" border="0" alt="Hpchaurasia" /></a></div>
<p></span></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=R5w7ToxsrUw" target="_blank">Bansuri flute</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=J0bg56s3jFM" target="_blank">Raga Bhopali with Pdt Shiv Kumar</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=__BhlA0AiAw" target="_blank">Raga jog with Ustad Sabir Khan on tabla</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=TJbqxOCvWq4" target="_blank">Live with Subhash Dhunoohchand</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong><span class="style_3" style="line-height:22px;">PRASAD BHANDARKAR : <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.bansuriflute.com/" target="_blank">BAMBOO FLUTE  SITE</a></span></strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=7QuDEx3_Ygo" target="_blank">Raga Shivranjani on Bansuri</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>PANDIT BHIMSEN  JOSHI</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=z_L4fiy1GA0" target="_blank">Raag Darbari Kanada &#8211; Drut teental</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=uWPFHYvGav4" target="_blank">Yaman Kalyan with D</a><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=uWPFHYvGav4" target="_blank">r  Balamurali Krishna</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>RAVI SHANKAR,  SITAR</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=4gWCiLexilY" target="_blank">On the Dick Cavett Show</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=LzN2gUGYUGc" target="_blank">Raga Rangeela Piloo</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=JctKjVHmo2g" target="_blank">Rag Charukeshi with Alla Rakha</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>ANOUSHKA  SHANKAR</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=3HqQoLq5c2c&amp;feature=related" target="_blank">Concert for George</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><span style="color:#990033;"><strong>ZUBIN METHA TRIBUTE</p>
<p></strong></span></p>
<h3 class="entry-header" style="color:#0000bf;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#40007f;">http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html</span></span></a></h3>
</div>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>J.S.  BACH</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=ipzR9bhei_o" target="_blank">Toccata and Fugue in D minor</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=HsE6BfAzphQ" target="_blank">On steel-pan</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>BEETHOVEN</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=O2AEaQJuKDY" target="_blank">Symphony No. 9 : Part 1</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=cSEqQsAXbJw" target="_blank">Part 2</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=zhcR1ZS2hVo" target="_blank">Symphony No. 5 &#8211; Part 1</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=jDar-ycF5fE" target="_blank">Part 2</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=w7ODJHUX_EM" target="_blank">Piano concerto no 4, 3rd movement</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=vQVeaIHWWck" target="_blank">Moonlight Sonata</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=8ta5qRTRejA" target="_blank">Moonlight Sonata on Pan !</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=LQTTFUtMSvQ" target="_blank">Fur Elise</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>MOZART</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=FNX8QH6hstQ" target="_blank">Piano Concerto No. 21 K.467 &#8211; 2nd Mvt</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=Fcly8-RGhgw" target="_blank">Allegro of Symphony 41 in C Major</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=PXMi-1Fv7y0" target="_blank">Piano Sonata C Major K.330 3rd Movement</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=ZC2ePGkmopg" target="_blank">Symphony No.40 1st Movement</a></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color:#ff9933;">■ </span><strong>RAVEL</strong></div>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=3-4J5j74VPw" target="_blank">Bolero</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank">MORE AT:</a></p>
<h3 class="entry-header" style="color:#0000bf;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#40007f;">http://cqoj.typepad.com/chest/2008/05/music-to-ease-p.html</span></span></span></a></h3>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;"> </span></div>
</div>
<p><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<h1><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"></p>
<div class="news-body"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<h3 class="post-title entry-title">
<span style="font-size:medium;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/2008/05/vs-naipauls-trinidad-island-scorned.html" target="_blank">VS NAIPAUL&#8217;s Trinidad: An Island Scorned</a> </span></p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/</span></a><br />
<span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">If the measure of a writer’s success is the ire he  provokes, then V. S. Naipaul is a<br />
spectacular success in Trinidad. In this  island nation of just over a million people,<br />
there is a widespread  perception that he has jilted his homeland through<br />
unflattering portraits in  his books and a string of cutting remarks over the years.<br />
“History is built  around achievement and creation; and nothing was created in the<br />
West  Indies,” Naipaul wrote in “The Middle Passage” (1962) — the first sign that he<br />
wasn’t going to play the proud native son. A fresher wound came in 2001,  when<br />
Naipaul omitted any mention of Trinidad from his initial press release  after winning<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">the Nobel Prize, which many  here saw as a deliberate rebuff. And last year, during<br />
a visit sponsored by  the University of the West Indies, Naipaul more than<br />
lived up to his  reputation for cantankerousness, prompting disapproving<br />
press coverage after<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">he snapped at a group of students at a  Hindu girls’ high school. In the nearly six<br />
decades since Naipaul left for  England, the relationship has taken on the character<br />
of a bad marriage, with  Trinidad setting Naipaul up to spurn it and Naipaul<br />
obliging. When asked  about Naipaul, Trinidadians will first talk not about<br />
his books, though they  are widely read in schools here, but about the<br />
idea that he has turned<br />
his back on the country. “He’s a bit salty about being Trinidadian,” a local  bar<br />
owner and guide said when I asked him to show me Naipaul’s ancestral  home.<br />
Others put it less diplomatically: “He hates Trinidad” was a common  refrain&#8230;<br />
MORE AT: </span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/</a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
Proudly Indian, a South  African Indian site<br />
</span><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://proudlyindian.co.za/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:x-small;">http://proudlyindian.co.za/ </span></span></a></span></h3>
<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h3>
<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:medium;">Indian  Indentured Immigration to Trinidad<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;">by Deosaran  Bisnath, Editor, International Jahajee Journal</p>
<p></span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Part II : </span><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Journey of the Jahajees<br />
<span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#003399;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/</a><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h3>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></h1>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="style17"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;">Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and the Madras Presidency – the most  devastated<br />
parts of India, ruled the longest by the British Raj &#8211; provided  most of the immigrants<br />
to the West Indies. Approximately 80% originated from  the Gangetic plains of North<br />
India, specifically from the Eastern Uttar  Pradesh and Western Bihar districts, from<br />
the culturally and linguistically  contiguous Bhojpur and Awadh region.</p>
<p>Jahajees (Indians who came on  Ships) were terrified of crossing the Kala Pani<br />
(Black waters) because it  meant expulsion from their ancestral groups and a<br />
consequent loss of  belonging and identity. The journey was one of trauma and fear<br />
that “they  will be converted into Christianity&#8230; the Hindoos will be fed beef and the<br />
Mohammedans with pork; the thread of the Brahmins and the heads of the  Hindoos<br />
will be taken off and they will not be able to keep their  caste.”</p>
<p>What prompted them to cut their umbilical chord to Mother India,  what pushed<br />
them away from India, was the primal urge to quench their  hunger, to own a slice<br />
of the good earth, to escape the famine and specter  of insufferable poverty, and the<br />
yearning to be somebody in another society,  in another world, thousands of miles<br />
away. Millions had lost their jobs when  the cotton and indigo industries were<br />
destroyed by the British; millions  more were thrown off their land after an onerous<br />
taxation system was  imposed. They filled the ships at the Indian ports; they agreed<br />
to undertake  the dangerous voyage, and to become Coolies of the Empire, because<br />
there was  one overwhelming motive: anything, anything at all, would be better<br />
than  dying for a living in British India&#8230; Continued at  :</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<span style="font-size:x-small;">GUYANA  BLOGS:<br />
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<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
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<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em><span style="color:#40007f;">An Arkatya came and told me<br />
To come to  &#8220;Chinidad&#8221; (Trinidad)<br />
All the people here were told<br />
That the streets  were filled with gold<br />
And once we reach over there<br />
Our problems would  disappear.<br />
Now that all of us on this ship<br />
And we are sailing out to sea<br />
The Arkatya comes and tell me<br />
We are all bound kuli…<br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">By Mukesh  Babooram</span></em></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em><span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:x-small;">MORE AT:<br />
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<div style="font-family:Arial;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">Indian  Indentured Immigration to Trinidad<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;">by Deosaran  Bisnath, Editor, International Jahajee Journal</p>
<p></span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Part III : </span></span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Life on the Plantation, and  Beyond</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#003399;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"></p>
<div><span style="color:#003399;"><br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">If the Indians  were to survive as human beings their survival depended largely on<br />
their own  powers of resilience. They devised their own past-times, recreating some<br />
semblance of the lost India in their festivals. But it wasn&#8217;t much, and  often their<br />
attempts to forget the cane fields ended only in drunken  oblivion. When goaded<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">beyond their  apparently infinite endurance and patience, they would try to rebel;<br />
but the  protest almost always ended in repression (Hugh Tinker).</p>
<p>On arrival in  the colonies, the coolies were marched to the sugar estates and<br />
housed in  the former slave barracks. The expatriate managers, described as the<br />
&#8220;czar,  prosecutor, king and judge all in one&#8221;, lived in massive mansions while the<br />
supervisory staff lived in their own segregated areas, a plantation type  apartheid<br />
system. The Indentureds were now regarded as the property of the  Colonial massa:</p>
<p>“As long as the coolie is working for you, you have the  right to do what you like<br />
with him &#8211; that is, short of killing.”</p>
<p>Plantation life was dehumanizing &#8211; long hours of toil with little pay,  poor diet,<br />
rampant diseases, insults and beatings, intolerable drudgery and  loneliness, with<br />
almost 60% of the men lacking female companionship. Death  from malaria,<br />
dysentery, typhoid, tuberculosis and other diseases took their  daily toll. The estate<br />
workers were woken at 4.30am, they toiled in the  torrid sun from dusk till dawn, far<br />
beyond their capacity, for a mere  pittance, with barely sufficient money to eke out a livelihood. Quite  frequently, many Indians were unable to bury their<br />
dead&#8230;.</span><strong>Continued at:<br />
</strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#003399;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<div class="sh"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"></p>
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<p></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">~~~~~~~<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br />
<img src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br />
</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<h3><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"></span><span style="font-family:arial;"></p>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><br />
<span style="font-size:x-small;">God sometimes does try to the uttermost  those whom he wishes to<br />
bless  &#8212; </span><span style="font-family:VERDANA,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;color:#ff0000;font-size:x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Mahatma  Gandhi<br />
</span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#993300;"><span style="color:#0000ff;">The  highest form of grace is silence &#8211;</span> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Swami  Chinmayananda</span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#993300;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">In this world there are two orders of being:  the perishable, separate<br />
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#993300;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">creature and  the changeless spirit. But beyond these there is another, </span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#993300;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">the  supreme Self, the eternal Lord, who enters into the entire cosmos<br />
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#993300;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">and supports it from within&#8212; </span></span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">Bhagavad Gita</span> 15:16-17</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color:#999999;font-size:large;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~</span></div>
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<h1><span style="color:#0000ff;">Naipaul book nominated for prize</span></h1>
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<div><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/44658000/jpg/_44658065_naipaul_226ap.jpg" border="0" alt="The World Is What It Is cover" hspace="0" width="226" height="282" /></p>
<div class="cap"><span style="color:#0000bf;">The World Is What It Is is one of the six  books shortlisted</span></div>
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<div class="first"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong>An unflattering biography of Nobel- prize<br />
winning writer VS Naipaul is among six<br />
books shortlisted for the Samuel  Johnson<br />
Prize for Non-Fiction.</strong> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">The true story of a Victorian murder, a book on<br />
the lives  of rooks and jackdaws and a chronicle<br />
of Stalin&#8217;s Russia are also nominated. </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">The winner, to be announced on 15 July, will<br />
receive  £30,000 &#8211; the UK&#8217;s biggest prize for non-<br />
fiction. </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">Rajiv Chandrasekaran&#8217;s Imperial Life in the<br />
Emerald City  won last year. </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">This year&#8217;s nominated writers are Mark Cocker,<br />
Orlando  Figes, Kate Summerscale, Alex Ross,<br />
Tim Butcher, and Patrick French for The  World<br />
Is What It Is: The Authorised Biography of VS<br />
Naipaul. </span></p>
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<div><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:x-small;">SAMUEL JOHNSON NOMINEES:</span></div>
<div class="mva">
<div class="bull"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>Blood River: A Journey to  Africa&#8217;s Broken Heart</strong> &#8211; Tim Butcher</span></span></div>
<div class="bull"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>Crow Country</strong> &#8211; Mark  Cocker</span></span></div>
<div class="bull"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>The Whisperers</strong> &#8211; Orlando  Figes </span></span></div>
<div class="bull"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>The World Is What It Is: The  Authorised Biography of VS Naipaul</strong> &#8211; Patrick French</span></span></div>
<div class="bull"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>The Rest is Noise</strong> &#8211; Alex  Ross</span></span></div>
<div class="bull"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>The Suspicions of Mr Whicher  Or The Murder at Road Hill House</strong> &#8211; Kate Summerscale</span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">The book, which depicts Naipaul as arrogant,  egotistical and cruel despite him<br />
authorising the work, is tipped as the  favourite to win the prize.</span> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">MORE AT:</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7402206.stm" target="_blank">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7402206.stm</a></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A  Tribute </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:x-small;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56</span></a></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"></span></span></div>
<p></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<h1><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#0000bf;font-size:x-small;">Pen in One Hand, Cricket Bat  in the Other<br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://chaguanas-trinidad.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://chaguanas-trinidad.blogspot.com/</span></a><br />
<span style="font-family:arial;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">There are no longer any Staten Islanders in the Staten  Island Cricket Club, one<br />
of the country’s oldest. The members are from  places like Sri Lanka, India,<br />
Pakistan, Jamaica, Guyana, Trinidad, St.  Vincent and Grenada. There are just<br />
two Europeans; one of them, Joseph  O’Neill, a 44-year-old Irishman who grew<br />
up in the Netherlands, was educated  at Cambridge but has lived in New York<br />
since  1998&#8230;.</span></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></h1>
</div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">On the sidelines, near the  Walker Park field house, a slate-roofed Tudor-style<br />
building, players and  onlookers sipped tea and nibbled Parle-G biscuits from<br />
India. They cheered,  hollered and called out to those on the field in the lilting<br />
accent of the  islands, the clipped vowels of Guyana, the lyrical syntax of Hindi-<br />
inflected  English: “Well thinking, guys! Well thinking.” “Nicely batted!” “Lovely<br />
</span><span style="font-family:arial;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">cricket — lovely!”.. MORE  AT:</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#1c9bdc;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://chaguanas-trinidad.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://chaguanas-trinidad.blogspot.com/</a></span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;">Superb Video on Hinduism Produced by Chicago Police  Department<br />
</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;background-color:#ffffff;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.archive.org/details/gov.doj.ncj.212664.v1.7" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">http://www.archive.org/details/gov.doj.ncj.212664.v1.7</span></span></a><br />
<span style="text-decoration:underline;"><br />
</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#0000ff;">WORD  PLAY</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></h3>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<h3 class="sh"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw">fustian</span> \FUHS-chuhn\,  <em>noun</em>:</span></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">1. A kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff,  including corduroy,<br />
velveteen, etc.<br />
2. An inflated style of writing or  speech; pompous or pretentious language.<br />
3. Made of fustian.<br />
4. Pompous;  ridiculously inflated;  bombastic.</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">Don&#8217;t squander the court&#8217;s patience puffing your cheeks up on<br />
stately bombast and lofty <span style="color:#00007f;">fustian</span>. Speak  plainly!<br />
&#8211; Richard Dooling, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0312203993/ref=nosim/lexico" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><span style="color:#003399;">Brain  Storm</span></span></a></cite></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">His stated motive is to meet &#8220;the flood of cant, <span style="color:#00007f;">fustian</span> and<br />
emotional nonsense which pollutes the  intellectual atmosphere.&#8221;<br />
&#8211; Walter H. Waggoner, &#8220;Joseph W. Bishop Jr., Law  Professor and<br />
Author&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">New  York Times</span></span></a></cite>, May 21,  1985</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">It would take a stout heart to read through all the loyal  effusions<br />
and <span style="color:#00007f;">fustian</span> birthday odes of the  18th-century laureates &#8212; Nahum<br />
Tate, Colley Cibber and the rest.<br />
&#8211; John  Gross, &#8220;In Search of a Laureate: Making Book on Britain&#8217;s<br />
Next Official  Poet&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#003399;">New York  Times</span></span></a></cite>, July 15,  1984</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em><span style="color:#00007f;">Fustian</span></em> derives from Old French  <em>fustaigne</em>, from Medieval<br />
Latin <em>fustaneum</em>, but its precise  roots beyond that point are  uncertain.<br />
</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p></span></span></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/18/asia/AS-POL-Fiji-Democracy.php" target="_blank"><br />
</a></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></span><span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;"></p>
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<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:blue;"><br />
Webpages and Forum dedicated to the NOBLE  LAUREATE</span></span><br />
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<div><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><br />
GUYANA  BLOGS:<br />
http://guyanaforever.blogspot.com/</p>
<p>http://guyana2.blogspot.com/</span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></div>
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<div class="BodyObject"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong> <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br />
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<div><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Dukha  Mimamsa: The Nature, Cause (and Cure) of Suffering</span></strong></span></div>
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<div class="bigselect"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">The <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Bhagavad  Gita</span> places much stress on the need for maintaining an equanimity </span></span></div>
<div class="bigselect"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">of mind under both  adverse or favorable circumstances (<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Bhagavad  Gita</span>: 6.7; 12.18 </span></span></div>
<div class="bigselect"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;">and 14.25).  However, this is easier said than done. In the Shrimad Bhagavata<br />
</span><span style="color:#0000bf;">Purana, that relishable text overflowing with the  nectar of sweet words fallen from<br />
</span><span style="color:#0000bf;">Krishna’s  delicious lips, the lord says in unambiguous terms: </span></span></div>
<div class="bigselect"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><br />
&#8220;Whether  reproached or insulted, ridiculed or belittled, beaten or bound by ropes,<br />
or  deprived of one’s means of livelihood, spat or urinated upon by the wicked -<br />
when one’s foundations are shaken in this manner, one should try to redeem<br />
oneself by recourse to reason.&#8221; </span></span></div>
<div class="bigselect"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><br />
In response to  this instruction, Krishna’s great devotee and friend Uddhava<br />
queried:</span> </span><span style="color:#0000ff;"> CONTINUED  AT:</span></div>
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<div class="bigselect"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.exoticindia.com/article/suffering/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">http://www.exoticindia.com/article/suffering/</span></a></div>
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		<title>The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul, reviewed by Deosaran Bisnath</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/the-world-is-what-it-is-the-authorized-biography-of-vs-naipaul-reviewed-by-deosaran-bisnath/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 00:53:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[V.S. NAIPAUL REVEALED: Darkness in the Heart Narcissist. Snob. Genius. And, a Great Prostitute Man. The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul, by Patrick French (Picador), 2008 In September 1952, V.S. Naipaul described his future &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/09/the-world-is-what-it-is-the-authorized-biography-of-vs-naipaul-reviewed-by-deosaran-bisnath/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=37&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue;">V.S. NAIPAUL REVEALED: <span> </span>Darkness in the Heart<br />
Narcissist. Snob. Genius. And, a Great Prostitute Man.</span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="listory"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul</span></em></strong></span><span class="listory"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">,<br />
by Patrick French (Picador), 2008<br />
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In September 1952, V.S. Naipaul described his future wife, Patricia Hale, to his family in St. James:<span> </span>“She is … not unintelligent, nor altogether unattractive<em>”. </em>Appreciation for Pat was confined to a peroration in pained double negatives but the narcissistic Vidia was as complimentary as he could. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Pa (Seepersad Naipaul) warned about mixed marriage: “See if she understands Trinidad’s reaction to mixed marriages. </span>No one is happy at your marrying any but an Indian.<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">” </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Ma did not mince words:<em> </em>“I am begging you, don’t marry a white girl”. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">V</span></em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">idia’s future father-in-law, Mr. Hale, threatened drastic steps to prevent the marriage, giving an ultimatum to his daughter<em>: <span> </span></em>‘Indians or University – You can’t have both!’ </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><em><br />
</em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The virgins – Vidia and Pat – consummated their relationship, after which the tortured and insecure Vidia exhibited feelings of guilt, jealously and self-justification alongside promises of love, honour, and devotion. The solution was a marriage, on January 10, 1955 &#8211; without a ring and unknown to both families &#8211; that ended when Pat died of cancer in 1996 after forty-one years of anguish, pain and suffering.<span> </span>Pa, Ma, and Mr. Hale were right.<span> </span><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Patrick French’s brilliant biography exposes the narcissistic, snobbish, and at times, sadistic nature of Sir Vidia Naipaul, with startling and shocking revelations of the distress and misery in the tragic love triangle of Sir Vidia, Lady Patricia, and his Anglo-Argentinean masochistic<span> </span>mistress, Margaret Gooding. <span> </span>Much of French’s biography has already been narrated by Vidia in some of his previous essays and books: Prologue to an Autobiography, Finding the Centre, Literary Occasions, Between Father and Son: Family Letters, Enigma of Arrival, and the semi-autobiographical novel, A House for Mr. Biswas.<span> </span><span> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">As Martin Amiss observes, in much of Naipaul’s work, little of the self is present. In the novels, a past is used, but a self is not used; the self remains inscrutable and undisclosed. Naipaul wanted to be the spectator, the flaneur par excellence, free of emancipatory fire.<span> </span>In <em>The World Is What It Is</em>, Patrick French traces with a sympathetic brilliance and devastating insight the roots of V.S. Naipaul’s unparallel gift, exposing Naipaul with ruthless clarity to the calm eye of the reader. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Taking the book’s name from the terrifying opening sentence of Naipaul’s greatest novel, A BEND IN THE RIVER: “The world is what it is: men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it”, French tells the story of a third-generation indentured East Indian in Trinidad conquering the world of Literature, and acclaimed as the greatest living writer of English.<span> </span>Naipaul was driven by fear:<span> </span>fear of not belonging, of being nothing, of failure, of not being able to write, of mental or physical breakdown, of people were trying to do him down, of being faced down, of losing face, of being found out.<span> </span>Realizing that writing was a great gift but all had, he sacrificed family, wife, mistress, and friends, and with sheer will and ambition he achieved the highest honours.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">But he and his loved ones paid a terrible price. In the ‘starving writer’ phase of his life, before marriage, he lived in a basement in a London slum, supported by his fiancé, Pat. <span> </span>Stricken with asthma, unsure of this future, immersed in poverty and consumed in self-doubt after being rejected by 26 employers, the depressed Vidia wallowed in self-pity: “No fire in my room for two days and only tea &amp; toast in my stomach. That is what the whole policy of the Free World amounts to. Naipaul, poor wog, literally starving, and very cold.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><br />
Lady Naipaul treated him with great reverence, referring to her husband as The Genius.<span> </span>It was almost like appreciating a deity. It was an unusual kind of relationship for an Englishwoman: she was a very Indian wife – more Indian than the traditional pre-Generation X Indian wife who sacrifices her own life for her husband. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Theirs was a loveless, almost sexless marriage with Vidia telling Pat he had not enjoyed making love to her since 1967.<span> </span>In the summer of 1958, turning imagination into reality, he started to have sex with prostitutes. Long before French’s authorized biography, Naipaul – in the words of Salim in <em>A Bend in the River, </em>and in other semi-autobiographical pieces<em> –</em> described sadistic whore mongering fantasies: <span> </span>brothel fantasies of conquest and degradation, with the woman as the willing victim, the accomplice in her own degradation, with brute physical acts full of deliberate brutality.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In an interview with <em>Der Spiegel</em>, Vidia admitted that when he was young he was a great frequenter of prostitutes and found them intensely stimulating. In 1994, he went further, confiding to the <em>New Yorker</em>, that he ‘became a great prostitute man’. <span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">For Vidia it was embarrassing; for Lady Naipaul, it was devastating, and an insult to her status as a loving wife. Vidia had been a great prostitute man and the world knew about it &#8211; it was the idea of her husband having plentiful, degraded sex with prostitutes, whores, hookers, tarts, that fed her imagination, and horrified her. Pat’s cancer was back and would not go away. Vidia had to live with the responsibility of what he had done, and bear the blame for the rest of his days. ‘She suffered. It could be said that I killed her. It could be said. I feel a little bit that way.’ </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In 1972, in Buenos Aires, Vidia began a twenty-year affair with Margaret Gooding. She was Vidia’s ideal woman in his fantasy life: he could string her along and mistreat her, with abject consent. Revealing the existence of his mistress to Lady Naipaul, he said: &#8220;I was liberated. She was destroyed. It was inevitable.&#8221;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Naipaul’s bedroom scenes have been awkward, stilted, scripted, with rough sex, bordering on violence, sadism, and sadomasochism.<span> </span>In <em>Guerillas</em>, Vidia went further, with Jimmy’s anal rape of Jane, after which he and Bryant hacked her to death. Many of the gruesome sexual depictions in the novels were not the work of imagination, but drawn from his life with Margaret.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In Bend in the River, Salim hit Yvette so hard and so often about the face, even through raised, protecting arms, that she staggered back and allowed herself to fall on the floor.<span> </span>Bone struck against bone again; my hand ached at every blow. <span> </span>When Margaret shows up unexpectedly in Wiltshire, a displeased Naipaul beats her and afterwards explains, “I was very violent with her for two days with my hand; my hand began to hurt . . . She didn’t mind at all. She thought of it in terms of my passion for her.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">With most of his fellow Trinidadians, Naipaul was gruff and abrupt, if not totally disrespectful</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">.<span> </span></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">He gave passing attention to Selwyn R. Cudjoe <span> </span>of Wellesley College, who had spent ten years writing a book about his books and wished to talk of Barthes and Bakhtin; and took no notice of Marina Salandy-Brown of the BBC, who tried to wrong-foot him by saying that since she was a ‘fellow Trinidadian’ he was sure to refuse her. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">In 1971, at a meeting of Caribbean writers at UWI Jamaica,<span> </span>a librarian, Cliff Lashley, jumped up from the audience and said that Naipaul ought to be killed, preferably shot. Kenneth Ramchand thought the situation was handled badly while Vidia blamed a former colleague for organizing a ‘racial ambush’.<span> </span>Though he vowed never to come back, <span> </span>Vidia enjoyed his visits to Trinidad; French describes a Cedros jaunt with Sam Selvon and Ken Ramchand, after which they went out to Soldado Rock where the three jumped into the sea, swimming around the boat in jockey shorts.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Naipaul believed a less than candid biography would be pointless, and his willingness to allow such a book to be published in his lifetime was at once an act of narcissism and humility. Naipaul may also have wanted to let it out while he is alive, thus preventing salacious posthumous biographies. French refutes claims that Naipaul was upset with the book:<span> </span>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think so, he never had any objections, he remained detached from the publishing process, but he allowed me free reign, access to his archives and he stuck to that all through five years of my research and writing.&#8221;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In more than half a century of writing, V.S. Naipaul has over 30 books to his name &#8211; brilliant combinations of travel, fiction, history, politics, literary criticism and autobiography. It is a body of work of astonishing scope and subtlety, giving him a deserved claim of the greatest living writer in the English Language; ‘for sheer abundance of talent, there can hardly be a writer alive who surpasses V.S. Naipaul,’ wrote Irving Howe in the New York Times.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">There is candour to his writing, a constant precision at its heart. It is this quality of integrity – the close analysis of human conduct – that enables Naipaul’s work to transcend the peculiarity of his general theories and the darker side of his persona, as revealed in French’s no-holds-barred biography. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;">Deosaran Bisnath</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;">May 5 2008</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;">
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		<title>IJJ, May 4th, 2008:  NAIPAUL &#8211; Narcissist, Snob, Genius, Great Prostitute Man;   Exercise Your Brain, or Else &#8230;.;   Myth of Aryan Dravidian divide</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/ijj-may-4th-2008-naipaul-narcissist-snob-genius-great-prostitute-man-exercise-your-brain-or-else-myth-of-aryan-dravidian-divide/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 18:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), May 4th, 2008 Voice of the International  Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeedesi.com/ Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Editor: Deosaran Bisnath deobisnath@yahoo.com http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/ http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/ http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx The place to be happy is here. The time to be happy is &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/ijj-may-4th-2008-naipaul-narcissist-snob-genius-great-prostitute-man-exercise-your-brain-or-else-myth-of-aryan-dravidian-divide/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=36&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p></span></span>The place to be happy is here. The time to be happy is now. The way to be<br />
happy is to make others so. <strong>Ma Yoga Shakti Saraswati</p>
<div><img style="border:black 1px solid;" src="http://www.newsday.co.tt/galeria/2008-04-28-7-1_A_volcano_1._27-4-08.jpg" border="0" alt="These Hindu women gather at the foot of the mud volcano as they make offerings to Ma Durga, the Hindu deity said to reside in the earth" width="500" height="333" /><br />
OFFERINGS TO MA DURGA: These Hindu women gather at the foot of the mud<br />
volcano as they make offerings to Ma Durga, the Hindu deity said to reside in the<br />
earth, Cedros, TRINIDAD.</div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">V.S. NAIPAUL REVEALED: <span> </span>Darkness in the Heart<br />
Narcissist. Snob. Genius. And, a Great Prostitute Man.</span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size:8pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"><span> </span></span><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/21LTJ%2BknvVL._SL500_AA180_.jpg" border="0" alt="The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul" width="180" height="180" />  <span style="font-size:8pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"><br />
&lt;!&#8211;[endif]&#8211;&gt;</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="listory"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V.S. Naipaul</span></em></strong></span><span class="listory"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">,<br />
by Patrick French (Picador), 2008</p>
<p>Review by Deosaran Bisnath,<br />
Editor, International Jahajee Journal.</p>
<p>http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In September 1952, V.S. Naipaul described his future wife, Patricia Hale, to his family in St. James:<span>  </span>“She is … not unintelligent, nor altogether unattractive<em>”. </em>Appreciation for Pat was confined to a peroration in pained double negatives but the narcissistic Vidia was being as complimentary as he could. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Pa (Seepersad Naipaul) warned about mixed marriage: “See if she understands Trinidad’s reaction to mixed marriages. </span>No one is happy at your marrying any but an Indian.<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Ma did not mince words:<em> </em>“I am begging you, don’t marry a white girl”. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">V</span></em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">idia’s future father-in-law, Mr. Hale, threatened drastic steps to prevent the marriage, giving an ultimatum to his daughter<em>: <span> </span></em>‘Indians or University – You can’t have both!’ </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><em><br />
</em><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The virgins – Vidia and Pat – consummated their relationship, after which the tortured and insecure Vidia exhibited feelings of guilt, jealously and self-justification alongside promises of love, honour, and devotion. The solution was a marriage, on January 10, 1955 &#8211; without a ring and unknown to both families &#8211; that ended when Pat died of cancer in 1996 after forty-one years of anguish, pain and suffering.<span>  </span>Pa, Ma, and Mr. Hale were right.<span>  </span><span>  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Patrick French’s brilliant biography exposes the narcissistic, snobbish, and at times, sadistic nature of Sir Vidia Naipaul, with startling and shocking revelations of the distress and misery in the tragic love triangle of Sir Vidia, Lady Patricia, and his Anglo-Argentinean masochistic<span>  </span>mistress, Margaret Gooding. <span> </span>Much of French’s biography has already been narrated by Vidia in some of his previous essays and books: Prologue to an Autobiography, Finding the Centre, Literary Occasions, Between Father and Son: Family Letters, Enigma of Arrival, and the semi-autobiographical novel, A House for Mr. Biswas.<span>  </span><span>  </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">As Martin Amiss observes, in much of Naipaul’s work, little of the self is present. In the novels, a past is used, but a self is not used; the self remains inscrutable and undisclosed. Naipaul wanted to be the spectator, the flaneur par excellence, free of emancipatory fire.<span>  </span>In <em>The World Is What It Is</em>, Patrick French traces with a sympathetic brilliance and devastating insight the roots of V.S. Naipaul’s unparallel gift, exposing Naipaul with ruthless clarity to the calm eye of the reader. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Taking the book’s name from the terrifying opening sentence of Naipaul’s greatest novel, A BEND IN THE RIVER: “The world is what it is: men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it”, French tells the story of a third-generation indentured East Indian in Trinidad conquering the world of Literature, and acclaimed as the greatest living writer of English.<span>   </span>Naipaul was driven by fear:<span>  </span>fear of not belonging, of being nothing, of failure, of not being able to write, of mental or physical breakdown, of people were trying to do him down, of being faced down, of losing face, of being found out.<span>  </span>Realizing that writing was a great gift but all had, he sacrificed family, wife, mistress, and friends, and with sheer will and ambition he achieved the highest honours.<span>  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">But he and his loved ones paid a terrible price. In the ‘starving writer’ phase of his life, before marriage, he lived in a basement in a London slum, supported by his fiancé, Pat. <span> </span>Stricken with asthma, unsure of this future, immersed in poverty and consumed in self-doubt after being rejected by 26 employers, the depressed Vidia wallowed in self-pity: “No fire in my room for two days and only tea &amp; toast in my stomach. That is what the whole policy of the Free World amounts to. Naipaul, poor wog, literally starving, and very cold.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><br />
Lady Naipaul treated him with great reverence, referring to her husband as The Genius.<span>  </span>It was almost like appreciating a deity. It was an unusual kind of relationship for an Englishwoman: she was a very Indian wife – more Indian than the traditional pre-Generation X Indian wife who sacrifices her own life for her husband. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Theirs was a loveless, almost sexless marriage with Vidia telling Pat he had not enjoyed making love to her since 1967.<span>  </span>In the summer of 1958, turning imagination into reality, he started to have sex with prostitutes. Long before French’s authorized biography, Naipaul – in the words of Salim in <em>A Bend in the River, </em>and in other semi-autobiographical pieces<em> –</em> described sadistic whore mongering fantasies: <span> </span>brothel fantasies of conquest and degradation, with the woman as the willing victim, the accomplice in her own degradation, with brute physical acts full of deliberate brutality.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In an interview with <em>Der Spiegel</em>, Vidia admitted that when he was young he was a great frequenter of prostitutes and found them intensely stimulating. In 1994, he went further, confiding to the <em>New Yorker</em>, that he ‘became a great prostitute man’. <span>  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">For Vidia it was embarrassing; for Lady Naipaul, it was devastating, and an insult to her status as a loving wife. Vidia had been a great prostitute man and the world knew about it &#8211; it was the idea of her husband having plentiful, degraded sex with prostitutes, whores, hookers, tarts, that fed her imagination, and horrified her. Pat’s cancer was back and would not go away. Vidia had to live with the responsibility of what he had done, and bear the blame for the rest of his days. ‘She suffered. It could be said that I killed her. It could be said. I feel a little bit that way.’ </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In 1972, in Buenos Aires, Vidia began a twenty-year affair with Margaret Gooding. She was Vidia’s ideal woman in his fantasy life: he could string her along and mistreat her, with abject consent. Revealing the existence of his mistress to Lady Naipaul, he said: &#8220;I was liberated. She was destroyed. It was inevitable.&#8221;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Naipaul’s bedroom scenes have been awkward, stilted, scripted, with rough sex, bordering on violence, sadism, and sadomasochism.<span>  </span>In <em>Guerillas</em>, Vidia went further, with Jimmy’s anal rape of Jane, after which he and Bryant hacked her to death. Many of the gruesome sexual depictions in the novels were not the work of imagination, but drawn from his life with Margaret.<span>  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In Bend in the River, Salim hit Yvette so hard and so often about the face, even through raised, protecting arms, that she staggered back and allowed herself to fall on the floor.<span>  </span>Bone struck against bone again; my hand ached at every blow. <span> </span>When Margaret shows up unexpectedly in Wiltshire, a displeased Naipaul beats her and afterwards explains, “I was very violent with her for two days with my hand; my hand began to hurt . . . She didn’t mind at all. She thought of it in terms of my passion for her.<span>  </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">With most of his fellow Trinidadians, Naipaul was gruff and abrupt, if not totally disrespectful</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">He gave passing attention to Selwyn R. Cudjoe <span> </span>of Wellesley College, who had spent ten years writing a book about his books and wished to talk of Barthes and Bakhtin; and took no notice of Marina Salandy-Brown of the BBC, who tried to wrong-foot him by saying that since she was a ‘fellow Trinidadian’ he was sure to refuse her. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
In 1971, at a meeting of Caribbean writers at UWI Jamaica,<span>  </span>a librarian, Cliff Lashley, jumped up from the audience and said that Naipaul ought to be killed, preferably shot. Kenneth Ramchand thought the situation was handled badly while Vidia blamed a former colleague for organizing a ‘racial ambush’.<span>  </span>Though he vowed never to come back, <span> </span>Vidia enjoyed his visits to Trinidad; French describes a Cedros jaunt with Sam Selvon and Ken Ramchand, after which they went out to Soldado Rock where the three jumped into the sea, swimming around the boat in jockey shorts.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Naipaul believed a less than candid biography would be pointless, and his willingness to allow such a book to be published in his lifetime was at once an act of narcissism and humility. Naipaul may also have wanted to let it out while he is alive, thus preventing salacious posthumous biographies. French refutes claims that Naipaul was upset with the book:<span>  </span>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think so, he never had any objections, he remained detached from the publishing process, but he allowed me free reign, access to his archives and he stuck to that all through five years of my research and writing.&#8221;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In more than half a century of writing, V.S. Naipaul has over 30 books to his name &#8211; brilliant combinations of travel, fiction, history, politics, literary criticism and autobiography. It is a body of work of astonishing scope and subtlety, giving him a deserved claim of the greatest living writer in the English Language; ‘for sheer abundance of talent, there can hardly be a writer alive who surpasses V.S. Naipaul,’ wrote Irving Howe in the New York Times.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin:5pt 0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">There is candour to his writing, a constant precision at its heart. It is this quality of integrity – the close analysis of human conduct – that enables Naipaul’s work to transcend the peculiarity of his general theories and the darker side of his persona, as revealed in French’s no-holds-barred biography. </span></div>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;">http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/</p>
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<span style="font-weight:bold;">Saturday May 10th, 2008</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;">from 3 to 7pm</span><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;">DIVALI NAGAR, CHAGUANAS, TRINIDAD</p>
<p>FREE &#8211; OPEN TO ALL<br />
</span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">INDIAN ARRIVAL DAY SEMINAR AND AWARDS CEREMONY</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height:14.4pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">Between February 1845, when the FATH AL RAZACK departed the Port of Calcutta, India, and April 1917, when the SS GANGES made the final journey, there was continuous annual importation of Indentured Immigrants from India, totaling 145,000 to Trinidad; 239,000 to Guyana; 50,000 to Jamaica; 40,000 to Surinam; and smaller numbers to St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada, and the French West Indies. </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"><br />
GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago, a Chapter of GOPIO International, will be commemorating the 163<sup>rd</sup> Anniversary of the arrival of Indentured Indian Immigrants to Trinidad &amp; Tobago with the Indian Arrival Day Seminar and Awards Ceremony on Saturday May 10<sup>th</sup>, from 3 to 7pm, at Divali Nagar, Chaguanas. <span> </span>GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago extends a cordial invitation to you and your family and friends to attend the Seminar and Awards ceremony which are Free and open to all. Refreshments will be served.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">His Excellency Shri Jagjit Singh Sapra, the High Commissioner of India, will deliver the opening address.<span>  </span>GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago will honour four nationals who have made sterling contributions towards the development and progress of our nation:<br />
~ <span> </span>PROFESSOR KENNETH RAMCHAND, for distinguished and meritorious service in Literature, Education, and Culture.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">~ <span> </span>MR. KAMALUDDIN MOHAMMED, for distinguished and meritorious service in Politics, Culture, and Religion.</p>
<p>~ <span> </span>MR. AJEET PRAIMSINGH, for distinguished and meritorious service in Culture, Business, Religion, and Social and Community work.</p>
<p>~ SHANKARACHARYA PANDIT HARI<span>  </span>PRASHAD JI (posthumous), founder of SWAHA, for distinguished and meritorious service in Religion, Education, Culture, and Social and Community work.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
The two major themes at the Seminar are:<br />
~ The ALCOHOLISM problem in Trinidad &amp; Tobago<br />
~ establishing and strengthening TRADE, INVESTMENT, and BUSINESS relationships between Trinidad &amp; Tobago and the International Indian Diaspora. </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
Mr. Deosaran Bisnath, President of GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago described ALCOHOLISM as one of the most critical problems facing our nation, with increasing alcoholic consumption amongst youths, resulting in serious health, family, and social problems. Mr. Bisnath was critical of the glorification and celebration of a ‘rum culture’ in this country, with alcoholic beverages consumed at almost every event in Trinidad &amp; Tobago.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
Three Papers will be presented in the ALCOHOLISM forum:</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">1. <span>  </span>ALCOHOLISM IN A MULTI-ETHNIC SETTING, by Professor Ronald Marshall, Department of Sociology, UWI, St. Augustine.<span>  </span></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
2.<span>  </span>ALCOHOLISM- THE DISEASE OF ADDICTION, by Ms. Hulsie Bhaggan, lecturer at the Arthur Lok Graduate School of Business and Administrator/Clinical Coordinator of the New Life Ministries Drug Rehabilitation Center). </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">This presentation will place alcoholism in the context of addiction, an obsessive compulsive disorder. It will examine the root causes and attempt to recommend some strategies in prevention and treating the disease.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
3.<span>   </span><span style="color:black;">MEDIUM FOR THE MESSAGE, by </span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;">Dr. Jerome Teelucksingh, lecturer in the History Department, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"><br />
Dr. Teelucksingh will discuss methods to </span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;font-family:Arial;">spread the message of the dangers of alcoholism.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> <br />
In Part II of the Seminar,<span>  </span>Dr. Raymond Ramcharitar (author of The Armour of the Ridiculous;<span>  </span>Breaking the News: Media &amp; Culture in Trinidad; <span> </span>American Fall;<span>  </span>and a collection of short fiction, The Island Quintet,<span>  </span>expected in 2009)<span>  </span>will deliver a paper on INDIANS &amp; DEMOCRACY. This paper<span style="color:black;"> examines the way Indians have interpreted democracy using contemporary politics and history as illustrative texts. <span> </span>Dr. Ramcharitar examines the evolution of IndoTrinidadian politics, from Cola Rienzi to Panday, isolates its active principles, and evaluates them against the idea of Western democracy (which putatively obtain in Trinidad). The main question of the paper is: How have IndoTrinidadians interpreted democracy and how has it been informed by the ontology of caste and hierarchy and political knowledge they brought with them from India and reproduced in Trinidad.<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">In Part III of the Seminar, presenters will explore the second major theme of the Seminar: Establishing relationships in Trade and Business between Trinidad &amp; Tobago and the International Indian Diaspora.<span>  </span><span> </span>Representative from the Governments of India, Guyana, Mauritius, and Suriname will deliver presentations, with particular emphasis on trade and investment opportunities, and incentives available for potential investors and business entities.<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr. Deosaran Bisnath, President of GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago described this topic as most timely, in the context of higher prices and increased demand for food, and the plan by the Government<span>  </span>of resource-rich Guyana to invite investors from the Caribbean to participate in Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Tourism projects.<span>  </span>GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago invites members of the business community and individual investors to take advantage of this opportunity to be informed about trade and business opportunities in India, Suriname, Guyana, and Mauritius.<span>   </span></p>
<p>Presenters are:</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">Mr. YASH PAL MOTWANI, Second Secretary (Commerce) &amp; HOC, High Commission of India.</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">Mr. GEOFFREY DA SILVA, <span> </span>Chief Executive Officer, of the GUYANA Office for Investment, will inform seminar participants on investment and business opportunities, focusing on the agricultural,<span>  </span>manufacturing, tourism, and forestry sectors.</span></strong></div>
<div style="line-height:14.4pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;">Mr. VINOD MOONERAM, Honorary Consul of Mauritius</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"></p>
<p>REPRESENTATIVES from the Government of SURINAME</span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;">GOPIO Trinidad and Tobago, a chapter of GOPIO International, is a secular, non-partisan, civic and community service organization that seeks to build partnerships with, and foster an ongoing dialogue with fellow citizens of Trinidad &amp; Tobago, with the objective of strengthening national unity and loyalty.<span>  </span>Our mission is to promote the well-being of People of Indian Origin, as well as all citizens of Trinidad and Tobago, and to enhance cooperation and communication amongst all communities.<br />
</span></strong></div>
<p><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">GOPIO <span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Trinidad and Tobago</span>, a chapter of GOPIO International, is a <span style="text-decoration:underline;">secular, non–</span></span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">political, non-profit and Non-Governmental Organization.</span> You may contact us at 1 </span></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:9pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">868 687-7529, 1 868 314-1456, or email </span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://us.f334.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=GOPIOTT@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">GOPIOTT@gmail.com</span></span></a></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/GopioTT/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/GopioTT/</span></a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://gopiott.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;">http://gopiott.blogspot.com/<br />
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<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Arial;">Proudly Indian, a South African Indian site<br />
</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://proudlyindian.co.za/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;">http://proudlyindian.co.za/</p>
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<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><br />
GUYANA BLOGS:<br />
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<a rel="nofollow" href="http://guyanaforever.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://guyanaforeve r.blogspot. com/</a></span><br />
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<h1 style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span style="font-size:medium;">Chinmaya Mission</span></span> of <span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Trinidad and Tobago</span> Inc. will be hosting a <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';"><span style="color:#ff0000;">VIOLIN CONCERT</span></span><br />
on <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Saturady 17th May, 2008</span>.</span> The star performer is <span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Ms. Aarti Shankar</span> from <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Chennai,<br />
India</span></span>.</span> <span style="color:#000000;">In addition to her, some of our local artistes will also be performing including <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Mr. Neval<br />
Chatelal</span>.<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Tickets</span> are priced at a mere cost of<span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';"> $50.00</span>.<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">The concert will be held at <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">the Chinmaya Ashram, #1, Swami Chinmayananda Drive, <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">Calcutta</span> Rd#1,<br />
Mc Bean, Couva</span> during the hours of <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">4:00p.m. to 7:00p.m</span>.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;">Swamiji’s famous <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">massala chai</span> and other delicacies will be on <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">sale</span>.<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Please call the office at <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">1-868-679-3652</span> for early purchasing of tickets.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;">This promises to be an evening of superb entertainment. Please pass the word on to all your<br />
friends and family.</span></span></span></h1>
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<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:arial;">CARIBBEAN TALK<br />
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<span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:blue;">CARIBBEAN TALK: The newest and most popular <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span style="color:#000000;">Caribbean</span></span> Online Group … </span></span><br />
<span style="color:red;">Free … unrestricted … uncensored …. JOIN NOW!</span><br />
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</span><span style="color:green;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Or send mail to : </span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/19/ym/Compose?To=CCDSJ@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;"><span style="font-family:arial;">CCDSJ@yahoo.com</span></span></a></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:21pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">INDOCARIBBEAN TIMES &#8211; Current issue is available here:</span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span><br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://www.esnips.com/web/Indo-CaribbeanTimes</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;">FREE ONLINE RADIO from <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">FIJI</span></span></span><br />
</span></span></span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:blue;">Radio <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span style="color:#000000;">Fiji</span></span> Two<br />
Radio Mirchi</span><br />
</span></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://www.radiofiji.com.fj</span></span></span></a></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;">~~~~~~~<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br />
<img src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;"><br />
<span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching</span><br /><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;">-Mahatma Gandhi</span></p>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span></p>
<h3 class="sh">
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;">We want to worship a living God. I have not seen anything but<br />
God all my life, nor have you. To see this chair you first see<br />
God, and then the chair in and through Him. He is<br />
everywhere, saying, &#8220;I am.&#8221; The moment you feel &#8220;I am,&#8221; you<br />
are conscious of Existence. Where shall we go to find God if<br />
we cannot see Him in our own hearts and in every living<br />
being?   &#8212; VIVEKANANDA</span></p>
<p></span><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#993300;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;">The mantra AUM stands for the supreme state<br />
Of Turiya, without parts, beyond birth<br />
And death, symbol of everlasting joy.<br />
Those who know AUM as the Self become the Self;<br />
Truly they become the Self.<br />
Om shanti shanti shanti</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#996666;font-family:VERDANA, ARIAL, SANS-SERIF;">-Mandukya Upanishad</span></span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~</p>
<p></span></p>
<h1>Exercise Your Brain, or Else You’ll &#8230; Uh &#8230;<br />
<span style="font-size:small;">When David Bunnell, a magazine publisher who lives in Berkeley, Calif., went to a <a title="More information about FedEx Corporation" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/fedex_corporation/index.html?inline=nyt-org">FedEx</a> store to send a package a few years ago, he suddenly drew a blank as he was filling out the forms. </span></h1>
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<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“I couldn’t remember my address,” said Mr. Bunnell, 60, with a measure of horror in his voice. “I knew where I lived, and I knew how to get there, but I didn’t know what the address was.”</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Mr. Bunnell is among tens of millions of baby boomers who are encountering the signs, by turns amusing and disconcerting, that accompany the decline of the brain’s acuity: a good friend’s name suddenly vanishing from <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Mental status tests." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/test/mental-status-tests/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier">memory</a>; a frantic search for <a title="Recent and archival health news about eyeglasses." href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/eyeglasses/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">eyeglasses</a></span> only to find them atop the head; milk taken from the refrigerator then put away in a cupboard.</div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“It’s probably one of the most frightening aspects of the changes we undergo as we age,” said Nancy Ceridwyn, director of educational initiatives at the American Society on Aging. “Our memories are who we are. And if we lose our memories we lose that groundedness of who we are.”</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">At the same time, boomers are seizing on a mounting body of evidence that suggests that brains contain more plasticity than previously thought, and many people are taking matters into their own hands, doing brain fitness exercises with the same intensity with which they attack a treadmill.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Decaying brains, or the fear thereof, have inspired a mini-industry of brain health products — not just supplements like coenzyme Q10, ginseng and bacopa, but computer-based fitter-brain products as well. </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a title="Nintendo" href="http://www.nytimes.com/mem/MWredirect.html?MW=http://custom.marketwatch.com/custom/nyt-com/html-companyprofile.asp&amp;symb=NTDOY">Nintendo</a>’s $19.99 Brain Age 2, a popular video game of simple math and memory exercises, is one. Posit Science’s $395 computer-based “cognitive behavioral training” exercises are another. MindFit, a $149 software-based program, combines cognitive assessment of more than a dozen different skills with a personalized training regimen based on that assessment. And for about $10 a month, worried boomers can subscribe to Web sites like <a href="http://lumosity.com/" target="_">Lumosity.com</a> and <a href="http://happy-neuron.com/" target="_">Happy-Neuron.com</a>, which offer a variety of cognitive training exercises.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Alvaro Fernandez, whose brain fitness and consulting company, SharpBrains, has a Web site focused on brain fitness research. He estimates that in 2007 the market in the United States for so-called neurosoftware was $225 million.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Mr. Fernandez pointed out that compared with, say, the physical fitness industry, which brings in $16 billion a year in health club memberships alone, the brain fitness software industry is still in its infancy. Yet it is growing at a 50 percent annual rate, he said, and he expects it to reach $2 billion by 2015.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">From Hula Hoops to Corian countertops, marketers have done very well over the six decades guessing the desires of the generation born after World War II. Now they are making money on that generation’s fears, and it is not just computerized flash card makers with the money-making ideas. Doctors and geneticists have also tapped into the market. </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Boomers believe they have ample reason to worry. There is no definitive laboratory test to detect <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Alzheimer's Disease." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/alzheimers-disease/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier">Alzheimer’s disease</a>. Doctors rely on symptoms to make the diagnosis, and most think that by the time symptoms show up the brain damage is already extensive. </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">By 2050, according to the Alzheimer’s Association, 11 million to 16 million Americans will have the disease.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“Most people when they turn 50 begin to look at <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Memory loss." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/memory-loss/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier">forgetfulness</a> with more seriousness,” said Dr. Gene Cohen, the director of the Center for Aging, Health and Humanities at <a title="More articles about George Washington University" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/g/george_washington_university/index.html?inline=nyt-org">George Washington University</a>. </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“When you misplace your keys when you’re 25, you don’t pay any attention to it,” he said. “But when you do the identical thing at 50 or older, you raise an eyebrow.”</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Lisa C., 47, a clinical psychologist in the San Francisco Bay area, who preferred not to disclose her last name for fear that friends and colleagues would question her mental faculties, misplaced her cellphone one day a few years ago.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">She called it from her home phone but heard nothing. Finally, while making dinner a few hours later, she found it — in the freezer.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">She was so unnerved, not just by that but also by the poor results of a subsequent mental status test, that she had an <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about MRI." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/test/mri/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier">MRI</a> done on her brain. The diagnosis: perfectly normal. Dr. Cohen said people can also overreact, attributing absent-minded actions to failing brains, when it is actually simple distractibility that is to blame.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Nancy Cutler, 51, a publication designer in Piedmont, Calif., grew worried about her brain a few years ago when she drove her car to work one day, then, forgetting she had done so, took the bus home.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“It was pretty embarrassing to have my kid call me and say, ‘what do you mean you’re on the bus?’ ”</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Ms. Cutler reminded herself that she was preparing for her son’s bar mitzvah, going through a stressful period and was very distracted. But she was concerned enough to report the incident to her physician, and ask if there were certain supplements she should be taking. The doctor told her to take up activities that challenged her mind. (Ms. Cutler said she had not done anything yet, because it is “a real time commitment.”)</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Dr. Cohen, who recently conducted a study of people born from 1946 to 1955, the first half of the baby boom, said he was struck by the number of respondents who believe they can do things on their own to enhance the vitality of their brains. </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“There is a gradual growing awareness that challenging your brain can have positive effects,&#8221; Dr. Cohen said. He said the plasticity of the brain is directly related to the production of new dendrites, the branched, tree-like neural projections that carry electrical signals through the brain “Every time you challenge your brain it will actually modify the brain,” he said. “We can indeed form new brain cells, despite a century of being told it’s impossible.”</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">In pursuit of his own dendritic growth, Dr. Cohen plans to take up the piano again after years of not playing. He is also sketching out a science-fiction novel he hopes to write.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Dr. Cohen says that although he understands the fear of Alzheimer’s, many people are unduly anxious about it.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">“The bottom line question to ask is, Is your forgetfulness fundamentally interfering with how you function?” said Dr. Cohen. “If it doesn’t fundamentally mess up your work or social life, it’s among the normal variants.”</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Relief — or heightened <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Stress and anxiety." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/stress-and-anxiety/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier">anxiety</a> — can come with a better sense of one’s genetic risk. Start-ups like Navigenics, 23andMe and <a title="deCODE genetics" href="http://www.nytimes.com/mem/MWredirect.html?MW=http://custom.marketwatch.com/custom/nyt-com/html-companyprofile.asp&amp;symb=DCGN">deCODE genetics</a> are charging around $1,000 to test an individual’s DNA for various risk factors, including Alzheimer’s.</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Mr. Bunnell, whose magazine, Eldr, is aimed at aging boomers, took the 23andMe test and learned that his genetic risk is below average. Still, Mr. Bunnell is not sure he trusts the report, as one of his grandparents had <a title="In-depth reference and news articles about Dementia." href="http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/dementia/overview.html?inline=nyt-classifier">dementia</a>, and his mother may have had Alzheimer’s although no diagnosis was made. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;">To keep such moments as his FedEx embarrassment to a minimum, Mr. Bunnell now does regular brain calisthenics, largely avoiding expensive software in favor of simpler solutions. He works at memorizing the numbers that swirl around his daily life — credit cards, PINs and phone numbers — and devises mnemonics for remembering people’s names. “Smart people find new ways to exercise their brains that don’t involve buying software or taking expensive workshops,&#8221; he said.</span></p>
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<p>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/03/technology/03brain.html</p>
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<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:#0066cc 1px dashed;">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A Tribute </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"></a><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56</a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div>Myth of Aryan Dravidian divide</div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_6hEgJlYYk" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_6hEgJlYYk</span></a></div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div>ARYAN invasion theory, proven false &#8212; INDIA (part 1 of 3)</div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MO8-JCK45tc" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MO8-JCK45tc</span></a></div>
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 </div>
<div>ARYAN invasion theory, proven false &#8212; INDIA (part 2 of 3)</div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_K0aTOTW8hU" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_K0aTOTW8hU</span></a></div>
<div> </div>
<div> </div>
<div>ARYAN invasion theory, proven false &#8212; INDIA (part 3 of 3)</div>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsLbejnRjV8" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:0 50%;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsLbejnRjV8</span></a></div>
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<h3 class="sh"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#00007f;">Superb Video on Hinduism Produced by Chicago Police Department<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;font-family:Arial;background-color:#ffffff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.archive.org/details/gov.doj.ncj.212664.v1.7" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">http://www.archive.org/details/gov.doj.ncj.212664.v1.7</span></a><br />
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FREE TIBET, NOW!!<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://tibet97.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:small;color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://tibet97.blogspot.com/</p>
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<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span style="font-size:medium;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;"><em>The Green Face Man</em>, by Professor Rosanne Kanhai</p>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAYdDHxHpnI/AAAAAAAAAGI/HIOwY8YRCTw/s1600-h/RC+LRC+Rosanne+Kanhai++Couva+April+11+009.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="float:left;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAYdDHxHpnI/AAAAAAAAAGI/HIOwY8YRCTw/s400/RC+LRC+Rosanne+Kanhai++Couva+April+11+009.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a> </strong></span></div>
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<p>THE GREEN FACE MAN, By Professor Rosanne Kanhai<br />
</span></strong></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">was launched at Rudranath Capildeo Learning Resource<br />
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">Center, Mc Bean, Couva, Trinidad on April 12th, 2008<br />
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">Available at UWI Bookstore &amp; other bookstores in Trinidad.<br />
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post.html" target="_blank">http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post.html</p>
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<div><span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:blue;">Webpages and Forum dedicated to the NOBLE LAUREATE</span></span><br />
</span></span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/index.php?page=laureatevsnaipaul" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/index.php?page=laureatevsnaipaul</span></span></span></a><br />
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<div>
<p>GUYANA BLOGS:</p>
<p>http://guyanaforever.blogspot.com/</p>
<p>http://guyana2.blogspot.com/</p>
</div>
<p></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;"></p>
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</span></span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.natt.gov.tt/ViewArchiveSearchResults.aspx?ArchiveID=TT+NATT+IM+2" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br />
</span><img src="http://www.softfonts.com/sanskrit/om_symbol_small.gif" border="0" alt="user posted image" /><br />
</span></span><span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;font-family:arial;">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=10</span></span></a></span><span style="color:green;"><span><br />
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<div style="margin:10px;">
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">GOD IS INFINITE</p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">God is infinite. He is the indwelling presence. He has no limit. He<br />
dispels the fear of the devotees. He is an ocean of mercy and bliss.<br />
He is an ocean of limitless love. God is immutable. He is the giver<br />
of all happiness. God fulfils the desires of his devotees. He is the<br />
only shelter in danger.</p>
<p>God is the supreme resort of those who aspire for the highest bliss<br />
or final beatitude. He is mother, father, real friend, true preceptor<br />
and the supreme deity.</p>
<p>God is a mystery. His grace and ways are a greater mystery. God is<br />
the unchanging, unfading, eternal, almighty, all wise, all loving<br />
one &#8211; our refuge and our solace. God is our blissful, immortal abode<br />
where no danger can touch us, where no calamity can overwhelm us and<br />
where no thieves can attack us.</p>
<p>Know that everything but God is vanity. Love none but God. Hear none<br />
but God. Think of none but God. See none but God. To be in tune with<br />
God is to be like God. The first approach to God is sincerity and<br />
earnest love for him.</p>
<p>To know God is to love him. The more you know him the more you must<br />
love him. To know yourself is to know God, for then you perceive your<br />
relation with him. The more we develop ourselves, the more we find<br />
ourselves filled with love for him.</p>
<p>Speak to the Lord &#8211; not with the lips but with the heart. Day by day<br />
feel closer to God. Day by day feel more and more your oneness with<br />
all life. Walk close to God at all times.</p>
<p>See all things in the light of truth and thus you will find freedom,<br />
the fullness of life, perfection and absolute independence. How to<br />
attain the Lord? He is the means himself &#8211; for all gifts flow from<br />
Him.</p>
<p>The real teacher is God. He lives in your heart. Seek Him. Find Him.<br />
Enter into Him. And rest peacefully, for ever. The Lord is within<br />
you. He has your souls as his abode.</p>
<p>God is the soul of your soul. He is the self of all. Offer everything<br />
to Him, unreservedly. Seek and you will find Him in your own heart.</span></span><br />
</span></span></p>
<div>
<span style="font-size:small;">– SWAMI SIVANANDA readings</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CaribbeanHindus/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;"><span class="yshortcuts">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CaribbeanHindus/</span></span></a></span></span></span></div>
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		<title>HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY Inauguration, April 17th 2008, TRINIDAD</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/20/hindu-festivals-society-inauguration-april-17th-2008-trinidad/</link>
		<comments>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/20/hindu-festivals-society-inauguration-april-17th-2008-trinidad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 20:16:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY, Inaugurated April 17th, 2008 The HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY was inaugurated on April 17th, 2008 at Santa Flora, TRINIDAD. Executive of HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY, with President Shri Thirbhawon Seegobin at the podium, delivering the Inauguration Address. President Shri &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/20/hindu-festivals-society-inauguration-april-17th-2008-trinidad/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=35&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="http://deosaranbisnath.blogspot.com/2008/04/hindu-festivals-society-inaugurated.html">HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY, Inaugurated April 17th, 2008</a></h3>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<p><strong>The HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY was inaugurated on April 17th, 2008 at<br />
Santa Flora, TRINIDAD.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAubNMrsf6I/AAAAAAAAAG4/SCIBoFLgQ7o/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+021.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAubNMrsf6I/AAAAAAAAAG4/SCIBoFLgQ7o/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+021.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Executive of HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY, with President <em>Shri Thirbhawon Seegobin</em> at the podium, delivering the Inauguration Address.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAuaIsrsf4I/AAAAAAAAAGo/sgruZHwx2H4/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+039.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAuaIsrsf4I/AAAAAAAAAGo/sgruZHwx2H4/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+039.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAufD8rsf9I/AAAAAAAAAHQ/6fu6J6HaRxo/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+012.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAufD8rsf9I/AAAAAAAAAHQ/6fu6J6HaRxo/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+012.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><strong>President Shri Thirbhawon Seegobin at the podium, delivering the Inauguration Address.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAuaJMrsf5I/AAAAAAAAAGw/zjuqVSJhxt0/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+041.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAuaJMrsf5I/AAAAAAAAAGw/zjuqVSJhxt0/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+041.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
<a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAuZrcrsf3I/AAAAAAAAAGg/DQSeAniPWmU/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+044.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAuZrcrsf3I/AAAAAAAAAGg/DQSeAniPWmU/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+044.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAucnsrsf7I/AAAAAAAAAHA/NxgJA1-owgw/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+025.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAucnsrsf7I/AAAAAAAAAHA/NxgJA1-owgw/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+025.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Mr. Deosaran Bisnath, President of <em>GOPIO Trinidad &amp; Tobago</em>, and Moderator of <em>Caribbean Hindus Network</em>, addressing the gathering at the inauguration of the HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY of Trinidad &amp; Tobago, April 20th, 2008, at Santa Flora, Trinidad.</p>
<p><strong>A prediction: By 2015, this will be the largest Hindu organization in the Caribbean, Central, and South America.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAueR8rsf8I/AAAAAAAAAHI/4CTQPzHKz8w/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+043.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAueR8rsf8I/AAAAAAAAAHI/4CTQPzHKz8w/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+043.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Part of the large audience at the inauguration of the <em>HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY </em>of Trinidad &amp; Tobago, at Santa Flora, TRINIDAD, on April 17th, 2008</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAufysrsf-I/AAAAAAAAAHY/v92NCKoniws/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+001.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAufysrsf-I/AAAAAAAAAHY/v92NCKoniws/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+001.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>Pooja at the Inauguration of the HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY of Trinidad and Tobago, April 17th, 2008, Santa Flora, TRINIDAD.</p>
<p><a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAugn8rsf_I/AAAAAAAAAHg/DHa8VpgKhQ4/s1600-h/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+008.jpg"><img style="display:block;cursor:hand;text-align:center;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAugn8rsf_I/AAAAAAAAAHg/DHa8VpgKhQ4/s400/Hindu+Festivals+Society+April+2008+008.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Teenage boys Dancing at inauguration of HINDU FESTIVALS SOCIETY of Trinidad &amp; Tobago.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Posted April 20, Deosaran Bisnath</p>
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		<title>International Jahajee Journal, April 20th, 2008</title>
		<link>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/19/international-jahajee-journal-april-20th-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/19/international-jahajee-journal-april-20th-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 15:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>deosaranbisnath</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[International Jahajee Journal (IJJ), April 20th, 2008 Voice of the International  Indian Diaspora http://www.jahajeedesi.com/ Home of the International Jahajee Diaspora Editor: Deosaran Bisnath deobisnath@yahoo.com http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?act=idx http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/ http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/ Any person capable of angering you becomes your master; he can anger you &#8230; <a href="http://deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com/2008/04/19/international-jahajee-journal-april-20th-2008/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=deosaranbisnath.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2192702&amp;post=34&amp;subd=deosaranbisnath&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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</span></span><span style="font-size:medium;"><em><strong>Voice of the International  Indian Diaspora </strong></em></span></span><br />
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<div><span style="font-size:small;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000bf;"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="font-family:arial;">http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/</span></span></span></strong></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p>Any person capable of angering you becomes your master; he can anger<br />
you only when you permit yourself to be disturbed by him.<br />
<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;color:#434343;font-style:italic;">Epictetus</span><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#434343;font-style:italic;"> (55-135 AD) Greek Philosophe</span>r</p>
<div><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.guyanachronicle.com/Arjoon-award.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.guyanachronicle.com/Arjoon-award.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="266" height="178" /></a><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:x-small;"><strong>Guyanese <span style="color:#ff0000;text-decoration:underline;">Annette Arjoon</span>, joint winner of the award for Excellence in<br />
Public and Civic  Contributions, accepts her award from Chairman of the<br />
awards Regional Eminent Persons Selection Panel, Sir Ellis Clarke.</strong></span></div>
<div><strong></strong></div>
<div><strong><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.guyanachronicle.com/Dabydeen-collects.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.guyanachronicle.com/Dabydeen-collects.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="322" height="203" /></a><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:xx-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;">Chairman of the ANSA McAL Foundation, Dr Anthony Sabga, right,<br />
presents 2008 laureate, <span style="color:#ff0000;text-decoration:underline;">David Dabydeen</span> with his Gold Medal for<br />
Excellence in Arts and Letters.</span><br />
</strong></span></span></strong></div>
<p><strong></strong></div>
<div><strong></strong></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span></p>
<h3 class="sh"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://guyanaforever.blogspot.com/</p>
<p>http://guyana2.blogspot.com/</span></h3>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<div><strong><span style="color:#0000bf;">Hurricane<br />
</span></strong>bigan selling cheap</div>
<div>in the Chaguanas market</div>
<div>buy quick, go home straight</div>
<div></div>
<div>hurricane coming</div>
<div>eat hot sada and choka</div>
<div>keep watching TV</div>
<div></div>
<div>Prime Mnister say</div>
<div>TV is good for contraception</div>
<div>make only how much you could mind</div>
<div><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">From:</span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:xx-small;"> </span></span></p>
<div class="sh"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:xx-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><em>The Green Face Man</em>, by Professor Rosanne Kanhai</strong></span></span></a><strong><br />
</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;font-size:x-small;"></p>
<div class="sh">
</div>
<p></span></p>
<div class="sh"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/09/world/asia/09nepal.html?ref=asia" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;color:#ff0000;font-size:small;"><strong>Election, and Maoists, Could Transform Nepal</strong></span></a> <span style="font-weight:bold;color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="sh">
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/04/10/world/10nepal2-600.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="600" height="330" /></p>
<div class="credit" style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="color:#00007f;font-size:x-small;">Female voters waited in line to vote in Methinkot, Nepal.</span></div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Even the Indians, who should be the most worried about revolutionary<br />
Communists in power on the other side of a long and porous border, say<br />
elections are the only way to give the country a real shot at peace by bringing the<br />
Maoists under the parliamentary tent. “It does not solve Nepal’s problems at all; it<br />
is a door opener,” Shiv Mukherjee, the Indian ambassador to Nepal said in an<br />
interview.“Mainstreaming the Maoists is one of the major achievements of these<br />
political party leaders,” he added. “There was a realization that eliminating the<br />
Maoists was not the way to  go.”</span></div>
<p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#000000;"></p>
<div><strong></strong></div>
<p></span></span></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></div>
<p></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:x-small;">Support Malaysian Indians against State Brutality</span></span></strong></strong></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></div>
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<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;color:#0000ff;">Chanderpaul shows his class again</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div class="style17"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:medium;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:small;"><strong><img src="http://content-wi.cricinfo.com/db/PICTURES/CMS/89200/89296.jpg" border="0" alt="Shivnarine Chanderpaul's never-say-die attitude took West Indies to a thrilling win, West Indies v Sri Lanka, 1st ODI, Trinidad, April 10, 2008" hspace="5" vspace="5" width="500" height="405" /><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"> </span></strong></p>
<div class="index-photoheading"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Shivnarine Chanderpaul&#8217;s never-say-die attitude took </span><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;color:#000000;">West Indies</span><span style="color:#000000;"> towards a thrilling win, WI v </span><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;color:#000000;">SRI LANKA</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>, Queens&#8217; Park Oval, April 10th, 2008</p>
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<div style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size:medium;">The Eyes </span><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:medium;">of the  Tiger</span> </span></strong></span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Ten runs to win, two balls to go</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Vaas, one of the best bowlers in the world, in full flow</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Had bowled 58 balls for 20 runs </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Impossible it seems for one of our West Indian sons</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">A strike rate of 500 needed to seal the victory </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">From  a bowler who bowled so economically</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">But no ordinary batsman was at the crease</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Be he the Siberian Tiger or the Bengal Beast </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The appetite was the same cause he was set to pounce</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Be it full, with swing or bamboosling bounce</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Noises and voices with bated breath in anticipation</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">It was four past the bowler towards to the pavilion</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Cheers erupt, tension builds, excitement grows</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Colour-clad fans with expectant eyes keep their pose</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">One more ball to go, six more runs to win</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Would it be short or full or with wristy spin</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The battle, the duel, survival of the superior</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The Sri Lankan soldier versus the West Indian warrior</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The unbelievable, the incredible, the maximum of six to get</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Pupils dilate, breathing stops, the scene is set</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The talonic tiger in wait, surveys the setting, Chaminda to Chanders</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Vaas, like a gazelle on grass, thunders in, delivers </span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">The tiger strikes, the ball disappears  over the mid-wicket boundary</span></div>
<div style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Jubilation, celebration, victory, oh sweet, sweet victory!</span></div>
<div style="color:#0000ff;font-style:italic;"><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Ramraj Gobindah</span> </strong></div>
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<img src="http://www.cricinfo.com/db/PICTURES/CMS/89100/89184.jpg" border="0" alt="Shivnarine Chanderpaul  and Ramnaresh Sarwan  confer during their 157-run fourth-wicket stand, West Indies v Sri Lanka, 2nd Test, Trinidad, 4th day, April 6, 2008 " width="500" height="485" /> </strong></p>
<div class="index-photoheading" style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="font-style:italic;">Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Ramnaresh Sarwan confer during their 157-run fourth-wicket stand, </span><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;font-style:italic;">West Indies</span><span style="font-style:italic;"> v </span><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;font-style:italic;">Sri Lanka</span><span style="font-style:italic;">, 2nd Test, </span><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;font-style:italic;">Trinidad</span><span style="font-style:italic;">, 4th day, April 6, 2008 </span></p>
<p></strong>It was entirely apt that<span style="color:#ff0000;text-decoration:underline;"> <strong>Shivnarine Chanderpaul</strong></span> should have marked the week when his frequently unappreciated worth was recognised by two notable awards with performances that guided the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">West Indies</span> to two  successive, significant victories. </span></p>
<div class="news-body"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Just a few days before he and the brilliant Ramnaresh Sarwan steered the team to the unlikely winning target of 253 with their partnership of 153 in the first Test against <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Sri Lanka</span> at the Queen&#8217;s Park Oval, Chanderpaul had been showered with honours by his peers of the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">West Indies</span> Players&#8217; Association, an organisation with which his relations have not always been cordial. </span></div>
<div class="news-body"><span style="font-size:x-small;">That was followed by another, even more internationally prestigious tribute, his selection as one of the five Cricketers of the Year by the game&#8217;s oldest and most respected publication, the Wisden Almanack&#8230; MORE AT:<br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://content-wi.cricinfo.com/wivsl/content/current/story/346389.html" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><strong>http://content-wi.cricinfo.com/wivsl/content/current/story/346389.html</strong></span></a><br />
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<p>CARICOM AGRICULTURAL FORUM, GUYANA, June 6-7</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.guyanachronicle.com/agri-slogan.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.guyanachronicle.com/agri-slogan.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;">Agriculture key to regional food crisis<br />
- Agri Forum set for early June</span><br />
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Against the backdrop of a looming food crisis and a general threat to food security facing the region and the world at large, along with a bludgeoning food import bill, agriculture is being seen as the key in the CARICOM region.<br />
President <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Bharrat Jagdeo</span> along with, from left, CARICOM Secretary General, Edwin Carrington and Chairman of the RAIF Task Force, Mr. James Moss-Solomon, next to him, admires the poster promoting the June 6-7 Regional Agriculture Investment Forum, which they unveiled at the CARICOM Secretariat yesterday.</p>
<p>To this end, the CARICOM Region is signalling its intention that it is ready to do business with its renewed focus on the agriculture sector, as is emphasised in the Jagdeo Initiative which has been embraced by political leaders of the Caribbean Community.</p>
<p>A further heightening of this focus will be on June 6 and 7 next, when <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Guyana</span> hosts a Regional Agriculture Investment Forum (RAIF), which aims at promoting agriculture business as an area for good investment and facilitating match-making between potential investors and agriculture entrepreneurs and promoters&#8230; MORE AT:<br />
</span><span style="font-size:small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://guyana2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://guyana2. blogspot. com/</a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://guyanaforever.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">http://guyanaforeve r.blogspot. com/</a></span><br />
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<h1><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000080;"><span style="font-size:medium;">SURINAME: Long Memories May Ensnare a Dictator</span><br />
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Suriname</span>’s 470,000 people know Mr. Bouterse well. At 62, he is a former military dictator, a fugitive from Interpol, convicted in absentia in the </span></span><a title="More news and information about Netherlands." rel="nofollow" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/netherlands/index.html?inline=nyt-geo" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts">Netherlands</span></span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"> in 1999 on cocaine-trafficking charges. With immunity from extradition, he is also a member of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Suriname</span>’s Parliament and a leader of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Suriname</span>’s largest political party. </span></span></h1>
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<h1><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000080;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">But these days, <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Suriname</span>’s courts are finally staring hard at the bloody start of his political career. He is in the opening phases of a trial in the killings of 15 opponents of his regime on Dec. 8, 1982. </span></span></h1>
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<h1><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000080;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Fifteen dead may seem a small total when compared to the deaths and disappearances of thousands who opposed far more powerful dictatorships and far more destructive revolutionaries elsewhere in South America in those years.</span></span></h1>
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<h1><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000080;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">But 15 executions was a searing experience for a tiny new nation perched between jungle and sea, its population the size of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Omaha</span>’s. Its multiethnic citizenry was already trying hard to reconcile the bitter legacy of Dutch colonial rule with a faith in Dutch democratic ideals. </span></span></h1>
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<h1><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000080;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">What makes <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Suriname</span> stand apart is the stolid patience with which it and its legal system have, ever so slowly, been catching up with Mr. Bouterse.</span></span></h1>
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<h1 style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">MORE AT&#8230;.<br />
</span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/weekinreview/13romero.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;">http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/weekinreview/13romero.html</span></a><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></h1>
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<h1 style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><span style="font-size:medium;">Chinmaya Mission</span></span> of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Trinidad and Tobago</span> Inc. will be hosting a <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';"><span style="color:#ff0000;">VIOLIN CONCERT</span></span> on <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Saturady 17th May, 2008</span>.</span> The star performer is <span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Ms. Aarti Shankar</span> from <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Chennai, India</span></span>.</span> <span style="color:#000000;">In addition to her, some of our local artistes will also be performing including <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Mr. Neval Chatelal</span>.<br />
</span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">Tickets</span> are priced at a mere cost of<span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';"> $50.00</span>.<br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">The concert will be held at <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">the Chinmaya Ashram, #1, Swami Chinmayananda Drive, <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">Calcutta</span> Rd#1, Mc Bean, Couva</span> during the hours of <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">4:00p.m. to 7:00p.m</span>.<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Swamiji&#8217;s famous <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">massala chai</span> and other delicacies will be on <span style="font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';">sale</span>.<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Please call the office at <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">1-868-679-3652</span> for early purchasing of tickets.<br />
</span><span style="font-size:x-small;">This promises to be an evening of superb entertainment. Please pass the word on to all your friends and family.</span></span></span></h1>
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<div><span style="color:#105cb6;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"></span></span></p>
<div><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:x-small;">CARIBBEAN TALK<br />
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<span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:blue;">CARIBBEAN TALK: The newest and most popular <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span style="color:#000000;">Caribbean</span></span> Online Group … </span></span><br />
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</span><span style="color:green;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Or send mail to : </span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="../ym/Compose?To=CCDSJ@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#003399;"><span style="font-family:arial;">CCDSJ@yahoo.com</span></span></a></span></p>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<em>Narvin Baboolal &lt;<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">nbaboolal@merkleinc.com</span>&gt;</em></span><span style="color:#000000;"> <span style="font-size:x-small;">wrote:</span></span></p>
<h2 class="content-title">India&#8217;s virtual path into Africa</h2>
<div style="margin-bottom:10px;text-align:left;"><img src="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/images/080408_india_africa.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<div class="smallgray" style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">RAVEENDRAN/AFP/Getty Images</span></div>
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<div class="rteleft" style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Back in November, Passport <a rel="nofollow" href="http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/7693" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">noted</span></a> that urban Indian hospitals were developing their telemedicine capabilities in order to cater to the country&#8217;s rural citizens. Now, that expertise is set to benefit patients all across Africa. As the first India-Africa summit <a rel="nofollow" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7335882.stm" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">kicks off</span></a> in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Delhi</span>, India&#8217;s efforts build and expand its ties across the African continent are already underway.</span></div>
<div class="rteleft" style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Last July, the Indian government &#8212; working with the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">African Union</span> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.infoworld.com/article/06/09/08/HNafricanenetwork_1.html?source=NLC-TB2006-09-08" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">launched</span></a> the 542 crore ($135.6 million) Pan-African E-network project. The initiative has been called Africa&#8217;s <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/07/29/stories/2006072901192300.htm" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">largest infrastructure project</span></a> in history, and is designed to develop Africa&#8217;s information and satellite communications technologies. It aims to connect 53 African countries to a satellite and fiber-optic network. Telemedicine is just one component of this broader scheme, and African countries are already seeing the results.    MORE AT:<br />
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<div class="rteleft" style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/8592" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/node/8592</span></a></span>
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</span><span style="color:#0000ff;">SATYAGRAHA: </span><br />
<span style="font-size:small;">Opera About a Giant’s Life, Complete With </span><span style="font-size:small;">Giant Puppets</span></p>
<div id="wideImage" class="image"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/04/11/arts/saty_sec_span.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="600" height="346" /></p>
<div class="caption" style="font-style:italic;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Puppets backstage at &#8220;Satyagraha, &#8221; at the Metropolitan Opera House.</span></span></div>
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<div class="leadtitle" style="color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Metropolitan Opera</span>: The Force of Truth</span> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><em>Nearly three decades after the premiere of </em>Satyagraha<em>, Philip Glass’s seminal work from 1979 is re-imagined in a powerful new staging that conveys the timelessness of Gandhi’s message.  Performances begin at the Met April 11.</em><br />
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The idea for Philip  Glass’s <em>Satyagraha</em> is deceptively simple: depict Gandhi’s formative years in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">South Africa</span> (1893–1914) when he mobilized the oppressed Indian minority and developed the nonviolent civil disobedience movement known as “satyagraha” (Sanskrit for “truth force”). But the opera, which unfolds in seven pivotal scenes, is anything but a straightforward recounting of historic events. Unlike a traditional narrative, the story exists seemingly out of time, with a structural framework in which past, present, and future converge. </span></div>
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<p><span style="font-size:x-small;">MORE AT:</span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
http://www.nytimes. com/2008/ 04/11/arts/ music/11saty. html</span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span><span style="color:#800000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Arial;"></p>
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<div dir="ltr"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-weight:700;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">HAF Advocates for Malaysian Hindus at Congressional Briefing<br />
</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><img src="http://img.ymlp42.com/rajanpatel__12.gif" border="0" alt="" width="488" height="15" /></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Arial;text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:11pt;">Contact:<br />
Ishani Chowdhury</span><span style="font-size:11pt;"><br />
Hindu American Foundation<br />
Director of Public Policy<br />
Office: <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">301.770.7835</span><br />
Fax: <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">301.770.7837</span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"></p>
<p><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">Washington, DC</span>.  The Hindu American Foundation Director of Public Policy, Ishani Chowdhury, testified on recent events in Malaysia at a briefing held by the Congressional Task Force on International Religious Freedom (TIRF) today on Capitol Hill.  Entitled &#8220;Matters of Life and Death in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Malaysia</span>: Does the Recent Election Point to a Trend Toward Religious Tolerance?,&#8221; prominent panelists included Dr. Bridget Welsh, Assistant Professor in the Southeast Asia Studies Program at <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Johns Hopkins</span></p>
<p>At the briefing attended by representatives of the U.S. Department of State, staffers of the <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;cursor:pointer;">House Foreign Affairs Committee</span> and the Malaysian Embassy, Chowdhury flayed the Malaysian government on its record of persecution and discrimination of the country&#8217;s substantial Hindu minority, constituting 7% of the population.  &#8220;With a 40% minority population, <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Malaysia</span> needs to include the minority population in dialogue and address grievances such as the violent responses  to peaceful protests, judicial onslaughts against faith, and destruction of temples,&#8221; stated Chowdhury&#8230;. MORE AT:</p>
<p>http://www.hafsite.org</p>
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<td class="tdbold" width="100%"><span style="font-size:medium;">Spreading Indian Flavor in Samba Land – <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span></span></td>
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<td class="tdbold" width="100%"><span style="font-size:x-small;">by Florine Roche, Mangalore</span></td>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">The South American country of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> is no doubt famous for its soccer, beaches, coffee, volleyball, carnival and those hot women who sashay the international modeling scene with aplomb. This former Portugese colony no doubt boasts of a unique and flamboyant culture of its own as its carnival festivities are famous across the world attracting thousands of people. Despite the distance that separates But Indian dance, yoga art and culture is finding its flavour in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span></span> <span style="font-size:x-small;">thanks to the efforts of a few Indian missionaries and other smitten Brazilians who have been instrumental in spreading Indian flavour in this coffee land. </span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">Today about 5 million Brazilians are practicing regular yoga and several dance and art schools have mushroomed all over <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span>, says Fr Joachim Andrade, a Mangalorean Svd priest who has been working in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> for the last 17 years. “Major Hindu influence began in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> to be exact was in 1953, when yoga was taken by a French man, who took the Indian name as Shivananda, who started a yoga academy  in one of the towns of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span>. Later, many other forms have entered such as Hare Krishna Movement, Vedanta Philosophy, Indian classical music and finally Indian classical dance.  The Brazilians got hooked to Indian music, vegetarianism, food and culture and there has been no stopping its popularity”, Fr Andrade declares. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">Indian way of live has penetrated deeply among the people and some of the Brazilians have great admiration towards Indian  culture. Many have ventured out to take a trip to <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">India</span> visiting several ashrams and gurus. They have taken back to <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> a kind of Indian culture which has created a deep rooted impact among Brazilians. </span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">This receptiveness among Brazilians prompted Fr Andrade to make a deeper study on the phenomenon of the diffusion of Hinduism in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span>. Born in Vamada Padavu in Bantwal taluk, he joined seminary and was initiated to Bharathanatyam during his college days in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Mysore</span>.   Fr Andrade gave a public stage entrance in Pune in 1991 in Bharathanatyam and left for <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> in 1992 after his ordination.  He continued his passion in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> and did his masters in Anthropology choosing the topic “Dance as a ritual: a case study of Indian Dance” for his dissertation. For his doctorate he chose the topic of “diffusion of Hinduism in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> and used Bharathanatyam as the medium for diffusion. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">As Fr Andrade worked in southern part of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> where the church activity is mostly pastoral and was compelled to make a slight shift in his missionary work and concentrate on ecumenical as well as inter-religious dialogue activity. Because of his close involvement in inter-religious dialogue activities,  he has been appointed as the coordinator of the Ecumenical and Inter-religious dialogue dimension of the arch diocese of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Curitiba</span>.</p>
<p>Responding to public enthusiasm Fr Andrade has opened an academy of dance in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> recently where Brazilians learn the Indian dance and propagate it to the Brazilian people. “My motive behind this is to utilize the art form to diffuse Christian themes and combine the art and spirituality to the Brazilian culture” he says modestly. </span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">Recently his pupil Ivanilda Maria Moreira Da Silva, a yoga teacher for the last 20 year hailing from <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Curitiba</span> in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> was in Mangalore to add perfection to her Bharatanatyam dance which she has been learning in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> from Fr Andrade for the last four years.  Ivanilda spent two months at Sandesha College of Fine Arts fine-tuning her skills in Bharathanatyam and left back for <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> with a promise to come back against next year with her 13 year old daughter Yane to learn more about Indian dance. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">“I learnt the techniques and perfection of the movements of the Indian classical dance.  I am greatly impressed by the visuals, the grace, the music and the expressions of Bharathanatyam.  Having stayed here for two months and learning dance I feel dance comes from within and it is very satisfying to make the movements, articulations and gestures.  It is made me what I am”, Ivanilda confesses. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">Ivanilda came to be associated with yoga just by fluke.  Her husband wanted to learn martial arts and yoga formed a part of martial arts.  She had accompanied her husband to the university and when her husband got specialized in Martial arts Ivanilda got a tryst with yoga and since then as the cliché goes there has been no looking back for Ivanilda.<br />
A few years back she was exposed to Indian dance and got enamored by it prompting her to join the academy as Fr Andrade’s student. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">Apart from learning dance Ivanilda toured around <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Dakshina Kannada</span><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span> last week with the promise to propagate Indian dance in the samba land.  savouring Indian cuisine and the diverse culture of the land.  A strict vegetarian she was fascinated by the colourful clothes people wear, and liked the six-yard wonder – the saree.  She greatly relished the coastal cuisine especially the crunchy papads and the pickle.  She left for</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;">No doubt Indian culture has crossed the seven shores to find routes in the distant land of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Brazil</span>. It only goes to prove that art and spirituality makes a great combo to make a striking impact. </span></div>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><strong></strong></p>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"> ~~~~~~~<br />
</span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;">HINDU WISDOM</span></span><br />
<img src="http://images.google.tt/images?q=tbn:0GFynzSLrMsJ:www.yogamovement.com/resources/images/aum.jpg" border="0" alt="user posted image" /></span></span></span></strong></span></div>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong><span style="color:#2d2d2d;"><span style="color:#40007f;">After many births the wise seek refuge in me, seeing me everywhere and in everything. Such great souls are very rare. There are others whose discrimination is misled by many desires. Following their own nature, they worship lower gods, practicing various rites.</span><br />
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:x-small;">-<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">Bhagavad Gita</span> 7:19-20</span></strong><span style="color:#993300;"> </span></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></p>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;color:#40007f;font-size:x-small;">A man of courage does not tremble in the hour of danger. He is not embarrassed and bewildered. He does not sink down. He is not overwhelmed by despair.. He smiles away all dangers and difficulties, blows the trumpet of triumph and attains victory in the end.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;color:#40007f;font-size:x-small;">The threatenings of fear are a terror to the heart. Lead a virtuous life. Live in God. Be good. Serve. Love. Give. Meditate. Nothing can frighten you. The Lord of Death will be afraid of you. The terrors, even of death, will be no terror to you.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#ff0000;font-size:small;">&#8211; SWAMI SIVANANDA</span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family:arial;">~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~<br />
Second Annual<br />
INDO-CARIBBEAN WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT SUMMIT </span></p>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Co-sponsored by Sakhi for South Asian Women and<br />
the Indo-Caribbean Women’s Empowerment Group.<br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~<br />
Please Join Us to Celebrate Our<br />
RESILIENCE &amp; RESISTANCE<br />
~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~<br />
</span><span style="color:#bf005f;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Honoring the Legacy of RAJKUMARI SINGH<br />
</span></span></span></span><span style="color:#bf005f;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Indo-Caribbean Artist and Activist<br />
</span><span style="font-family:arial;">“One of the first Indo-Guyanese women writers to<br />
</span></span></span><span style="color:#bf005f;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">speak to both the ethnic and gender issues facing<br />
</span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#bf005f;">Indo-Caribbean women.”<br />
</span><br />
APRIL 26, 2008 &#8211; 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM<br />
Richmond Hill Library:  118-14 Hillside Avenue,<br />
<span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Richmond Hill, New York</span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="color:#007f40;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Please RSVP:<br />
Shivana Jorawar &#8211; <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">212.714.9153 x109</span><br />
Email: <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">shivana.jorawar@ <a rel="nofollow" href="http://gmail.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts" style="background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><span style="color:#1c9bdc;">gmail.com</span></span></a></span><br />
Taij Kumarie Moteelall  &#8211; Email: <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">taij23@gmail. com</span></span><br />
</span></span><span style="font-family:arial;">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~“</span></div>
<div><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:blue;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">V S NAIPAUL</span></span>: A Tribute </span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"></span></a><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56" target="_blank">http://www.jahajeedesi.com/forums/index.php?showforum=56</a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoSubtitle"><span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#0000bf;font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:medium;">On Hindu Weddings: Points to</span> <span style="font-size:medium;">Ponder</span></span></span></span><span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span> </span></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoSubtitle"><span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#00007f;font-size:x-small;">by Tiberman Sajiwan Ramyead</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">I reread the earlier issues of <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Mauritius</span> Times now and then, especially those dating back to the fifties and sixties. They are always refreshing and bring a constant amazement &#8212; much had already been thought of and written before by those self-made stalwarts. They also provide those sparks of invaluable glimpses in the context of one&#8217;s research. Their extraordinary dimensions half a century later thrills in a way best understood by the inquisitive researcher. A young impressionable researcher may pore over them today and take them at face value; till he learns to question them later. But sometimes those first impressions can be long lasting or they can be cruelly misleading. Written history abounds with that. As we plod along, truer truths emerge, until we reach that sublime stage: la vérité n&#8217;existe pas! </span></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText"><span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">Let&#8217;s ponder on last week&#8217;s article, &#8216;Hindu Weddings&#8217;, of my contributor colleague. It was written in a jocular context and meant no aspersion to the Hindu religion. Indeed the writer&#8217;s articles display a healthy penchant for the spiritual. But his &#8216;Hindu Weddings&#8217; triggers other points to ponder. Some young researcher will certainly be perusing it in fifty years&#8217; time and he might be amazed too, to read of his forebears washing down rich food with &#8216;beer, rum or whisky&#8217;. This remark is unfair, unduly generalised and lacks exactness.</span></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText"><span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">&#8216;Beer, rum and whisky… the unrestricted consumption of alcohol by those present&#8217; is not the scenario for the majority of Hindu weddings in <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Mauritius</span>. Is the number of divorces among Hindus really increasing every year? Or is it that those divorces that do occur are now perceived faster and become the talk of the town at lightning speed?</span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#000000;">MORE AT:</span><br />
<span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:xx-small;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.mauritiu%20stimes.com/%20040408ramyead.%20htm" target="_blank">http://www.mauritiu stimes.com/ 040408ramyead. htm</a></span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="color:#00007f;">Superb Video on Hinduism Produced by Chicago Police Department </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"><br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.archive.org/details/gov.doj.ncj.212664.v1.7" target="_blank"><span style="color:#003399;">http://www.archive.org/details/gov.doj.ncj.212664.v1.7</span></a></span></span></div>
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<span style="color:#0000bf;font-size:small;">Fiji&#8217;s military leader casts doubt on election promise</span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;"><strong><a id="articleLocation" title="Click to view map" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/18/asia/AS-POL-Fiji-Democracy.php#" target="_blank"><span style="color:#2d648a;">SUVA, Fiji</span></a>:</strong> Fiji&#8217;s military ruler said Friday he would change the Pacific Island nation&#8217;s electoral laws and  constitution if that would ensure a genuine democracy.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;">Commodore Frank Bainimarama&#8217;s vow was viewed as throwing further doubt on his promise to hold elections by April next year to return Fiji to democracy following his military takeover in 2006.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;">Under international pressure led by Australia, New Zealand and the United States, Bainimarama assured Pacific leaders last year he would hold elections under Fiji&#8217;s existing constitution.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;">But Bainimarama has consistently described the present communal voting system, which allocates more seats in Parliament to  indigenous Fijians than to ethnic Indians, as institutionalized racism.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:Arial;color:#000000;font-size:x-small;">In a statement Friday, Bainimarama said he was responding to comments by U.S. Ambassador Larry Dinger and other critics who are demanding he honor his pledge to hold elections quickly under the current electoral laws and constitution&#8230; MORE AT:<br />
<a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/18/asia/AS-POL-Fiji-Democracy.php" target="_blank">http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/18/asia/AS-POL-Fiji-Democracy.php</a></span></span></div>
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<h3 class="post-title entry-title"><span style="font-size:medium;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://jahajeedesi.blogspot.com/2008/04/blog-post.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:arial;"><em>The Green Face Man</em>, by Professor Rosanne Kanhai</span></a> </span></h3>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><a rel="nofollow" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAYdDHxHpnI/AAAAAAAAAGI/HIOwY8YRCTw/s1600-h/RC+LRC+Rosanne+Kanhai++Couva+April+11+009.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="float:left;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_Pjy_iiNvR28/SAYdDHxHpnI/AAAAAAAAAGI/HIOwY8YRCTw/s400/RC+LRC+Rosanne+Kanhai++Couva+April+11+009.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a> </strong></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;">THE GREEN FACE MAN, By Professor Rosanne Kanhai </span></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">was launched at Rudranath Capildeo Learning Resource </span></span></strong></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">Center, Mc Bean, Couva, Trinidad on April 12th, 2008 </span></span></strong></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color:#000000;">Available at UWI Bookstore &amp; other bookstores in Trinidad.</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<p></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:medium;">GUYANA: Broadcasters are held to a high standard of<br />
public responsibility</span><br />
<br /><span style="font-size:x-small;">Dear Editor,</p>
<p>In 2005 when the licence of CN Sharma’s television CNS<br />
TV6 was suspended at the time of the flood disaster by<br />
the Prime Minister, who was then the Minister<br />
responsible for  telecommunications, for what appeared<br />
to be a deliberate attempt to make the President<br />
appear contemptuous of the conditions of the flood<br />
victims, I wrote at some length endeavouring to<br />
provide information and explain what we should expect<br />
of a licensed broadcaster.</p>
<p>It seems appropriate, given the suspension of CNS TV6<br />
licence, to, once more, repeat much of what I said<br />
then.</p>
<p>In every case the constitutional protection offered to<br />
every citizen of freedom of expression has been<br />
invoked on behalf of Mr Sharma. However, what we are<br />
yet to understand, far less accept, in Guyana is that<br />
the broadcaster is held to a much higher standard of<br />
public responsibility in exercising freedom of<br />
expression granted by his licence than is a newspaper,<br />
printed publications or the ordinary citizen.<br />
A broadcaster is granted a licence, in a democracy, on<br />
the condition that he uses it to serve, to use the<br />
language of the USA’s  Federal Communication Commission<br />
(FCC), “the public interest, convenience and<br />
necessity”.</p>
<p>The broadcaster, in essence, is granted the privilege<br />
of using the broadcast spectrum, to serve as a “public<br />
trustee”, while benefiting from its commercial use<br />
because he is being allowed the use of a limited<br />
public resource, the broadcast spectrum.</p>
<p>The conditions under which the broadcaster must<br />
function as a “public trustee”, are spelt out in the<br />
licence and are governed by the regulations under<br />
which the licence is issued.</p>
<p>In effect, the broadcaster who is granted a licence to<br />
use the electromagnetic spectrum for commercial<br />
purposes, is granted exclusive free speech rights<br />
denied to others and, to justify this privilege, is<br />
constrained to serve as a “public trustee” of the<br />
airwaves.</p>
<p>Unlike the rest of the media, the broadcaster is bound<br />
by statutory and regulatory obligations to serve the<br />
public interest in  a defined way which would abridge<br />
the constitutional right of free speech which other<br />
media and published speech enjoy.</p>
<p>There is no constitutional right to hold a broadcast<br />
licence and monopolise a broadcast frequency to the<br />
exclusion of others as some in Guyana seem to believe.</p>
<p>Where there are adequate broadcasting regulations, a<br />
potential licencee must first justify at public<br />
hearings by the regulating authority, his or her<br />
qualification to be granted the right to a broadcast<br />
licence.</p>
<p>In Guyana licenced broadcasters were, unfortunately,<br />
given licences without hearings, without having to<br />
establish their qualifications for a licence, without<br />
any public justification for being granted the<br />
privilege. Our broadcasters were granted licences<br />
simply because they either first squatted illegally on<br />
the frequency, or the government was persuaded to<br />
grant them the licence&#8230;. MORE  AT:</p>
<p>http://guyanaforever.blogspot.com/</p>
<p>http://guyana2.blogspot.com/</p>
<p></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:xx-small;"></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
Trinidad</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:xx-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#0000bf;"> <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;"><span style="color:#000000;">National Archives</span></span> Online<br />
Indian Immigration Page:</span></span><br />
</span></span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.natt.gov.tt/ViewArchiveSearchResults.aspx?ArchiveID=TT+NATT+IM+2" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts"><span style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:xx-small;">http://www.natt.gov.tt/ViewArchiveSearchResults.aspx?ArchiveID=TT+NATT+IM+2</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:blue;">Inspiration</span><br />
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<div><span style="font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-family:arial;">SPIRIT OF DETACHMENT</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-family:arial;">Worldly people are generally elated by success and depressed by </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">failure. Elation and depression are  the attributes of the mind. If </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">you want to become a real karma yogi in the right sense of the term, </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">you will have to keep a balanced mind at all times, in all conditions </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">and under all circumstances. This is no doubt very difficult. But you </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">will have to do it anyhow. Then only will you have peace of mind and </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">real lasting happiness. He who keeps a balanced mind is a jnani. </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Karma yoga prepares the mind for the attainment of jnana. That is the </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">beauty of karma yoga. That is  the secret and essence of karma yoga.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;">There must not be the least attachment to any kind of work. You must </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">be ready to leave any work at any time. There may be a divine call </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">upon you for certain work. You will have to take it up at once </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">without grumbling, whatever the nature of the work may be, whether </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">you are willing or not. You will have to stop it also, if conditions </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">and circumstances demand you to do so. This is yoga. There is no </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">attachment to the work here.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;">Keep the reason rooted in the self. Have a poised mind amidst the </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">changes of the world. Work for the fulfilment of purposes divine. Do </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">not expect any fruit. Do everything as isvararpana (offering to God).</span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Work in unison with the divine will for the welfare of the world. </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">Allow the divine energy to work unhampered through you. The moment </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">your egoism comes in, there will be immediate blocking of the free </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">flow  of the divine energy. Make your indriya (senses) perfect </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">instruments for his lila (work, play). Keep the body-flute hollow by </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">emptying it of your egoism. Then the flute-bearer of Brindavan </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">(Krishna) will play freely through this body-flute. He will work </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">through you. Then you will feel the lightness of the work. You will </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">feel that God works through you. You will be washed of all the </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">responsibilities. You will be as free as a bird. You will feel that </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">you are quite a changed  being. Your egoism will try to re-enter. Be </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">careful. Be on the alert. By gradual practice and purification of the </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">mind you will become an expert in karma yoga. All your actions will </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">be perfect and selfless. All actions will eventually culminate in </span><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">jnana. This is the yoga of equanimity.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:small;">&#8211; SWAMI SIVANANDA readings</span></p>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong> </span></p>
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<div style="margin:10px;"><span class="hw"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong> </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong> </span></p>
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<h1><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="color:#00007f;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-family:arial;">Word of the Week</span></strong></span></span></span></span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong> </span></p>
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<h1><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></h1>
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<div><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><span class="hw">afflatus</span> \uh-FLAY-tuhs\,  <em>noun</em>:</strong></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">A divine imparting of knowledge; inspiration.</span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;">Whatever happened to passion and vision and the divine <strong>afflatus</strong> in poetry?<br />
&#8211; Clive Hicks, &#8220;From &#8216;Green Man&#8217; (Ronsdale)&#8221;, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.thestar.com/" target="_blank"><span class="yshortcuts">Toronto Star</span></a></cite>, November 21, 1999</span></span></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;cursor:pointer;">Aristophanes</span> must have eclipsed them . . . by the exhibition of some diviner faculty, some higher spiritual<strong> afflatus</strong>.<br />
&#8211; John Addington Symonds, <cite>Studies of the Greek Poets</cite></span></span></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;">The miraculous spring that nourished Homer&#8217;s <strong>afflatus</strong> seems out of reach of today&#8217;s writers, whose desperate yearning for inspiration only indicates the coming of an age of &#8220;exhaustion.<br />
&#8211; Benzi Zhang, &#8220;Paradox of origin(ality)&#8221;, <cite>Studies in Short Fiction</cite>, March 22, 1995</span></span></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong><em>Afflatus</em> </strong>is from Latin <em>afflatus</em>, past participle of <em>afflare</em>, &#8220;to blow at or breathe on,&#8221; from <em>ad-</em>, &#8220;at&#8221; + <em>flare</em>, &#8220;to puff, to blow.&#8221; Other words with the same root include <em>deflate</em> (<em>de-</em>, &#8220;out of&#8221; + <em>flare</em>); <em>inflate</em> (<em>in-</em>, &#8220;into&#8221; + <em>flare</em>); <em>soufflé</em>, the &#8220;puffed up&#8221; dish (from French <em>souffler</em>, &#8220;to puff,&#8221; from Latin <em>sufflare</em>, &#8220;to blow from below,&#8221; hence &#8220;to blow up, to puff up,&#8221; from <em>sub-</em>, &#8220;below&#8221; + <em>flare</em>); and <em>flatulent</em>.</span></span></span></div>
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<p></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:#dceeff none repeat scroll 0 50%;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"><strong>Chinmaya Mission</strong></span></span><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:small;"><strong> of TRINIDAD is hosting a children and youth camp<br />
from 21st to 26th July 2008 at the Chinmaya  Ashram</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="color:black;font-family:'JanieHmkBold','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">#1, Swami Chinmayananda</span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="color:black;font-family:'JanieHmkBold','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Drive, <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;background:transparent none repeat scroll 0 50%;">Calcutta</span> Rd#1,</span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="color:black;font-family:'JanieHmkBold','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Mc Bean, Couva, TRINIDAD</span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>When: Monday 21st July toSaturday 26th July, 08</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="color:black;font-family:'JanieHmkBold','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Time: 8:00p.m. to 4:00p.m. daily</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="color:black;font-family:'JanieHmkBold','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Format: Non Residential</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3in;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>The target groups are : BALA VIHAR ages 7-12 who will be lead in the  chanting and study of :</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:white;font-family:'JanieHmkBold','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>: $50.00</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2in;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:'GarrisonSans','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Srimad <span class="yshortcuts" style="border-bottom:1px dashed #0066cc;">Bhagavad Gita</span>: Chp. 12: THE YOGA OF DEVOTION</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2in;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:'GarrisonSans','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>YOUTH Ages 13-20 who will be lead in the chanting and study of :</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2in;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:2in;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:'GarrisonSans','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Srimad Bhagavad Gita:Chp. 15:THE YOGA OFTHE SUPREMEPERSON</strong></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:white;font-family:'KingthingsPetrock','sans-serif';"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Fun</strong></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span class="hw"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-size:large;color:#0000bf;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#00007f;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-size:14pt;line-height:100%;"><span style="color:blue;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="color:red;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><br />
<span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;color:#0000ff;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:arial;">~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<br />
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<span style="color:red;font-family:arial;">‘JahajeeDesi’</span><span style="font-family:arial;"> = The Indians who crossed the Kala Pani by ship,</span><br />
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